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MSC2020 数学主题分类中文笔记
本笔记依据所给
MSC.txt整理,共收录 63 个一级类、534 个二级类和 6,006 个细分类记录。 中文为便于学习与检索而作的非官方译文;每条后附英文原文。交叉引用沿用 MSC2020 编号。
使用说明
XX-XX:一级分类。XXAxx:二级分类。XXA00:细分类。- 遇到专业术语歧义时,以括号中的英文原文和 MSC2020 官方定义为准。
00-XX 一般性与总括性主题;文集(General and overarching topics; collections)
00-01关于数学总论的入门性论述(教材、辅导性文章等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to mathematics in general)00-02关于数学总论的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to mathematics in general)
00Axx 一般及其他专门主题(General and miscellaneous specific topics)
00A05数学总论(Mathematics in general)00A06面向非数学工作者的数学(工程、社会科学等)(Mathematics for nonmathematicians (engineering, social sciences, etc.))00A07习题集;关于未解决问题,见00A27(Problem books {For open problems, see 00A27})00A08趣味数学(Recreational mathematics)00A09数学普及(Popularization of mathematics)00A15数学总论书目;另见01A70及其他各节中的--00(Bibliographies for mathematics in general [See also 01A70 and the classification number --00 in the other sections])00A17外部书评(External book reviews)00A20词典及其他综合参考资料;另见其他各节中的--00(Dictionaries and other general reference works [See also the classification number --00 in the other sections])00A22公式手册(Formularies)00A27未解决问题列表(Lists of open problems)00A30数学哲学;另见03A05(Philosophy of mathematics [See also 03A05])00A35数学方法论;关于数学教育,见97-XX(Methodology of mathematics {For mathematics education, see 97-XX})00A64数学与文学(Mathematics and literature)00A65数学与音乐(Mathematics and music)00A66数学与视觉艺术(Mathematics and visual arts)00A67数学与建筑(Mathematics and architecture)00A69一般应用数学;关于物理学,见00A79及70-XX至86-XX(General applied mathematics {For physics, see 00A79 and Sections 70 through 86})00A71数学建模的一般理论(General theory of mathematical modeling)00A72模拟的一般理论(General theory of simulation)00A79物理学;尽可能使用70-XX至86-XX中更具体的分类(Physics [Use more specific entries from Sections 70 through 86 when possible])00A99不属于上述各项,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
00Bxx 会议录与论文集(Conference proceedings and collections of articles)
00B05讲座摘要集(Collections of abstracts of lectures)00B10一般性论文集(Collections of articles of general interest)00B15其他专门主题论文集(Collections of articles of miscellaneous specific interest)00B20一般性会议录(Proceedings of conferences of general interest)00B25其他专门主题会议录(Proceedings of conferences of miscellaneous specific interest)00B30纪念文集(Festschriften)00B50一般性译文集(Collections of translated articles of general interest)00B55其他专门主题译文集(Collections of translated articles of miscellaneous specific interest)00B60论文重印集;另见01A75(Collections of reprinted articles [See also 01A75])00B99不属于上述各项,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
01-XX 历史与传记(History and biography [See also the classification number --03 in the other sections])
01-00关于历史与传记的一般性参考著作(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to history and biography)01-01关于历史与传记的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to history and biography)01-02关于历史与传记的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to history and biography)01-06关于历史与传记的会议录、会议、文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to history and biography)01-11历史与传记相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to history and biography)
01Axx 数学史与数学家(History of mathematics and mathematicians)
01A05通史与原始文献汇编(General histories, source books)01A07民族数学(一般)(Ethnomathematics (general))01A10旧石器时代与新石器时代的数学史(History of mathematics in Paleolithic and Neolithic times)01A11非洲、亚洲和大洋洲原住民文化的数学史(History of mathematics of the indigenous cultures of Africa, Asia, and Oceania)01A12美洲原住民文化的数学史(History of mathematics of the indigenous cultures of the Americas)01A15欧洲原住民文化的数学史(古希腊以前等)(History of mathematics of the indigenous cultures of Europe (pre-Greek, etc.))01A16埃及数学史(History of Egyptian mathematics)01A17巴比伦数学史(History of Babylonian mathematics)01A20希腊与罗马数学史(History of Greek and Roman mathematics)01A25中国数学史(History of Chinese mathematics)01A27日本数学史(History of Japanese mathematics)01A29东亚与东南亚数学史(不含中国和日本)(History of East and Southeast Asian mathematics (non-Chinese, non-Japanese))01A30伊斯兰黄金时代数学史(History of mathematics in the Golden Age of Islam)01A32印度数学史(History of Indian mathematics)01A35古代晚期与中世纪欧洲数学史(History of mathematics in Late Antiquity and medieval Europe)01A4015 与 16 世纪数学史;文艺复兴(History of mathematics in the 15th and 16th centuries, Renaissance)01A4517 世纪数学史(History of mathematics in the 17th century)01A5018 世纪数学史(History of mathematics in the 18th century)01A5519 世纪数学史(History of mathematics in the 19th century)01A6020 世纪数学史(History of mathematics in the 20th century)01A6121 世纪数学史(History of mathematics in the 21st century)01A65当代数学的发展(Development of contemporary mathematics)01A67数学的未来展望(Future perspectives in mathematics)01A70传记、讣告、人物资料与书目(Biographies, obituaries, personalia, bibliographies)01A72数学学派(Schools of mathematics)01A73特定大学的数学史(History of mathematics at specific universities)01A74机构与科学院(非大学)的数学史(History of mathematics at institutions and academies (non-university))01A75全集或选集;经典著作的重印或翻译;另见00B60(Collected or selected works; reprintings or translations of classics [See also 00B60])01A80数学社会学(及数学职业)(Sociology (and profession) of mathematics)01A85编史学(Historiography)01A90书目学研究(Bibliographic studies)01A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
03-XX 数理逻辑与数学基础(Mathematical logic and foundations)
03-00关于数理逻辑与数学基础的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to mathematical logic and foundations)03-01关于数理逻辑与数学基础的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to mathematical logic and foundations)03-02关于数理逻辑与数学基础的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to mathematical logic and foundations)03-03数理逻辑与数学基础史;另见01-XX(History of mathematical logic and foundations [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])03-04数理逻辑与数学基础相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to mathematical logic and foundations)03-06关于数理逻辑与数学基础的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to mathematical logic and foundations)03-08数理逻辑与数学基础相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to mathematical logic and foundations)03-11数理逻辑与数学基础相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to mathematical logic and foundations)
03Axx 逻辑与数学基础的哲学层面(Philosophical aspects of logic and foundations)
03A05逻辑与数学基础的哲学与批判研究;另见00A30(Philosophical and critical aspects of logic and foundations {For philosophy of mathematics, see also 00A30})03A10科学哲学中的逻辑(Logic in the philosophy of science)03A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
03Bxx 一般逻辑(General logic)
03B05经典命题逻辑(Classical propositional logic)03B10经典一阶逻辑(Classical first-order logic)03B16高阶逻辑(Higher-order logic)03B20经典逻辑的子系统(包括直觉主义逻辑)(Subsystems of classical logic (including intuitionistic logic))03B22抽象演绎系统(Abstract deductive systems)03B25理论与语句集的可判定性;另见11U05、12L05、20F10(Decidability of theories and sets of sentences [See also 11U05, 12L05, 20F10])03B30经典理论的基础(包括逆向数学);另见03F35(Foundations of classical theories (including reverse mathematics) [See also 03F35])03B35证明和逻辑运算的机械化;另见68V15(Mechanization of proofs and logical operations [See also 68V15])03B38类型论(Type theory)03B40组合逻辑与 lambda 演算;另见68N18(Combinatory logic and lambda calculus [See also 68N18])03B42知识逻辑与信念逻辑(包括信念修正)(Logics of knowledge and belief (including belief change))03B44时序逻辑(Temporal logic)03B45模态逻辑(包括规范逻辑);另见03B42、03B44、03F45(Modal logic (including the logic of norms) {For knowledge and belief, see 03B42; for temporal logic, see 03B44; for provability logic, see also 03F45})03B47次结构逻辑(包括相干逻辑、衍推逻辑、线性逻辑、Lambek 演算、BCK 逻辑和 BCI 逻辑);另见03F52(Substructural logics (including relevance, entailment, linear logic, Lambek calculus, BCK and BCI logics) {For proof-theoretic aspects, see 03F52})03B48概率逻辑与归纳逻辑;另见60A05(Probability and inductive logic [See also 60A05])03B50多值逻辑(Many-valued logic)03B52模糊逻辑;含糊性逻辑;另见68T27、68T37、94D05(Fuzzy logic; logic of vagueness [See also 68T27, 68T37, 94D05])03B53次协调逻辑(Paraconsistent logics)03B55中间逻辑(Intermediate logics)03B60其他非经典逻辑(Other nonclassical logic)03B62复合逻辑(Combined logics)03B65自然语言逻辑;另见68T50、91F20(Logic of natural languages [See also 68T50, 91F20])03B70计算机科学中的逻辑;另见68-XX(Logic in computer science [See also 68-XX])03B80逻辑的其他应用(Other applications of logic)03B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
03Cxx 模型论(Model theory)
03C05等式类;模型论中的泛代数;另见08Axx、08Bxx、18C05(Equational classes, universal algebra in model theory [See also 08Axx, 08Bxx, 18C05])03C07一阶语言与一阶结构的基本性质(Basic properties of first-order languages and structures)03C10量词消去、模型完备性及相关主题(Quantifier elimination, model completeness, and related topics)03C13有限结构的模型论;另见68Q15、68Q19(Model theory of finite structures [See also 68Q15, 68Q19])03C15可数结构与可分结构的模型论(Model theory of denumerable and separable structures)03C20超积及相关构造(Ultraproducts and related constructions)03C25模型论强迫法(Model-theoretic forcing)03C30其他模型构造(Other model constructions)03C35理论的范畴性与完备性(Categoricity and completeness of theories)03C40插值、保持性与可定义性(Interpolation, preservation, definability)03C45模型论中的分类理论、稳定性及相关概念;另见03C48(Classification theory, stability, and related concepts in model theory [See also 03C48])03C48抽象初等类及相关主题;另见03C45(Abstract elementary classes and related topics [See also 03C45])03C50具有特殊性质的模型(饱和的、刚性的等)(Models with special properties (saturated, rigid, etc.))03C52模型类的性质(Properties of classes of models)03C55集合论模型论(Set-theoretic model theory)03C57可计算结构理论;可计算模型论;另见03D45(Computable structure theory, computable model theory [See also 03D45])03C60模型论代数;另见08C10、12Lxx、13L05(Model-theoretic algebra [See also 08C10, 12Lxx, 13L05])03C62算术与集合论的模型;另见03Hxx(Models of arithmetic and set theory [See also 03Hxx])03C64有序结构的模型论;o-极小性(Model theory of ordered structures; o-minimality)03C65其他数学理论的模型(Models of other mathematical theories)03C66连续模型论;度量结构的模型论(Continuous model theory, model theory of metric structures)03C68其他经典一阶模型论(Other classical first-order model theory)03C70可容许集上的逻辑(Logic on admissible sets)03C75其他无穷逻辑(Other infinitary logic)03C80带有附加量词与算子的逻辑;另见03B42、03B44、03B45、03B48(Logic with extra quantifiers and operators [See also 03B42, 03B44, 03B45, 03B48])03C85二阶及高阶模型论(Second- and higher-order model theory)03C90非经典模型(布尔值模型、层模型等)(Nonclassical models (Boolean-valued, sheaf, etc.))03C95抽象模型论(Abstract model theory)03C98模型论的应用;另见03C60(Applications of model theory [See also 03C60])03C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
03Dxx 可计算性与递归论(Computability and recursion theory)
03D03Thue 系统、Post 系统等(Thue and Post systems, etc.)03D05与逻辑问题相关的自动机与形式文法;另见68Q45、68Q70、68R15(Automata and formal grammars in connection with logical questions [See also 68Q45, 68Q70, 68R15])03D10图灵机及相关概念;另见68Q04(Turing machines and related notions [See also 68Q04])03D15计算复杂性(包括隐式计算复杂性);另见68Q15、68Q17(Complexity of computation (including implicit computational complexity) [See also 68Q15, 68Q17])03D20递归函数与递归关系;亚递归层级(Recursive functions and relations, subrecursive hierarchies)03D25递归(可计算)可枚举集及其度(Recursively (computably) enumerable sets and degrees)03D28其他图灵度结构(Other Turing degree structures)03D30可计算性与递归论中的其他度与可归约性(Other degrees and reducibilities in computability and recursion theory)03D32算法随机性与维数;另见68Q30(Algorithmic randomness and dimension [See also 68Q30])03D35语句集的不可判定性与度(Undecidability and degrees of sets of sentences)03D40可计算性与递归论中的字问题等;另见06B25、08A50、20F10、68R15(Word problems, etc. in computability and recursion theory [See also 06B25, 08A50, 20F10, 68R15])03D45编号理论;有效表示的结构;另见03C57、03F55(Theory of numerations, effectively presented structures [See also 03C57] {For intuitionistic and similar approaches, see 03F55})03D50集合与结构的递归等价类型;孤立类(Recursive equivalence types of sets and structures, isols)03D55可计算性与可定义性的层级(Hierarchies of computability and definability)03D60序数、可容许集等之上的可计算性与递归论(Computability and recursion theory on ordinals, admissible sets, etc.)03D65高阶类型递归论与集合递归论(Higher-type and set recursion theory)03D70归纳可定义性(Inductive definability)03D75抽象与公理化的可计算性与递归论(Abstract and axiomatic computability and recursion theory)03D78实数上的计算;可计算分析;另见03F60(Computation over the reals, computable analysis {For constructive aspects, see 03F60})03D80可计算性与递归论的应用(Applications of computability and recursion theory)03D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
03Exx 集合论(Set theory)
03E02划分关系(Partition relations)03E04有序集及其共尾性;pcf 理论(Ordered sets and their cofinalities; pcf theory)03E05其他组合集合论(Other combinatorial set theory)03E10序数与基数(Ordinal and cardinal numbers)03E15描述集合论;另见28A05、54H05(Descriptive set theory [See also 28A05, 54H05])03E17连续统的基数特征(Cardinal characteristics of the continuum)03E20其他经典集合论(包括函数、关系与集合代数)(Other classical set theory (including functions, relations, and set algebra))03E25选择公理及相关命题(Axiom of choice and related propositions)03E30经典集合论及其片段的公理化(Axiomatics of classical set theory and its fragments)03E35相容性与独立性结果(Consistency and independence results)03E40强迫法与布尔值模型的其他方面(Other aspects of forcing and Boolean-valued models)03E45内模型,包括可构造性、序数可定义性与核心模型(Inner models, including constructibility, ordinal definability, and core models)03E47集合论可定义性的其他概念(Other notions of set-theoretic definability)03E50连续统假设与 Martin 公理;另见03E57(Continuum hypothesis and Martin's axiom [See also 03E57])03E55大基数(Large cardinals)03E57泛型绝对性与强迫公理;另见03E50(Generic absoluteness and forcing axioms [See also 03E50])03E60决定性原理(Determinacy principles)03E65其他集合论假设与公理(Other set-theoretic hypotheses and axioms)03E70非经典集合论与二阶集合论(Nonclassical and second-order set theories)03E72模糊集理论等(Theory of fuzzy sets, etc.)03E75集合论的应用(Applications of set theory)03E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
03Fxx 证明论与构造性数学(Proof theory and constructive mathematics)
03F03一般证明论(包括证明论语义学)(Proof theory in general (including proof-theoretic semantics))03F05截消与范式定理(Cut-elimination and normal-form theorems)03F07证明的结构(Structure of proofs)03F10证明论中的泛函(Functionals in proof theory)03F15递归序数与序数标记(Recursive ordinals and ordinal notations)03F20证明复杂性(Complexity of proofs)03F25相对相容性与解释(Relative consistency and interpretations)03F30一阶算术及其片段(First-order arithmetic and fragments)03F35二阶及高阶算术及其片段;另见03B30(Second- and higher-order arithmetic and fragments [See also 03B30])03F40哥德尔配数与不完备性问题(Gödel numberings and issues of incompleteness)03F45可证性逻辑及相关代数(例如可对角化代数);另见03B45、03G25、06E25(Provability logics and related algebras (e.g., diagonalizable algebras) [See also 03B45, 03G25, 06E25])03F50构造性系统的元数学(Metamathematics of constructive systems)03F52线性逻辑及其他次结构逻辑的证明论层面;另见03B47(Proof-theoretic aspects of linear logic and other substructural logics [See also 03B47])03F55直觉主义数学(Intuitionistic mathematics)03F60构造性分析与递归分析;另见03B30、03D45、03D78、26E40、46S30、47S30(Constructive and recursive analysis [See also 03B30, 03D45, 03D78, 26E40, 46S30, 47S30])03F65其他构造性数学;另见03D45(Other constructive mathematics [See also 03D45])03F99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
03Gxx 代数逻辑(Algebraic logic)
03G05布尔代数的逻辑层面;另见06Exx(Logical aspects of Boolean algebras [See also 06Exx])03G10格及相关结构的逻辑层面;另见06Bxx(Logical aspects of lattices and related structures [See also 06Bxx])03G12量子逻辑;另见06C15、81P10(Quantum logic [See also 06C15, 81P10])03G15柱形代数与多元代数;关系代数(Cylindric and polyadic algebras; relation algebras)03G20Łukasiewicz 代数与 Post 代数的逻辑层面;另见06D25、06D30(Logical aspects of Ł ukasiewicz and Post algebras [See also 06D25, 06D30])03G25其他与逻辑相关的代数;另见03F45、06D20、06E25、06F35(Other algebras related to logic [See also 03F45, 06D20, 06E25, 06F35])03G27抽象代数逻辑(Abstract algebraic logic)03G30范畴逻辑;拓扑斯;另见18B25、18C05、18C10(Categorical logic, topoi [See also 18B25, 18C05, 18C10])03G99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
03Hxx 非标准模型;另见 03C62(Nonstandard models [See also 03C62])
03H05数学中的非标准模型;另见26E35、28E05、30G06、46S20、47S20、54J05(Nonstandard models in mathematics [See also 26E35, 28E05, 30G06, 46S20, 47S20, 54J05])03H10非标准模型的其他应用(经济学、物理学等)(Other applications of nonstandard models (economics, physics, etc.))03H15算术的非标准模型;另见11U10、12L15、13L05(Nonstandard models of arithmetic [See also 11U10, 12L15, 13L05])03H99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)##05-XX组合数学;另见11Txx(Combinatorics {For finite fields, see 11Txx})05-00关于组合学的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to combinatorics)05-01关于组合学的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to combinatorics)05-02关于组合学的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to combinatorics)05-03组合学史;另见01-XX(History of combinatorics [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])05-04组合学相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to combinatorics)05-06关于组合学的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to combinatorics)05-08组合学相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to combinatorics)05-11组合学相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to combinatorics)
05Axx 计数组合学;另见 05C30(Enumerative combinatorics {For enumeration in graph theory, see 05C30})
05A05排列、字与矩阵(Permutations, words, matrices)05A10阶乘、二项式系数与组合函数;另见11B65、33Cxx(Factorials, binomial coefficients, combinatorial functions [See also 11B65, 33Cxx])05A15精确计数问题;生成函数;另见33Cxx、33Dxx(Exact enumeration problems, generating functions [See also 33Cxx, 33Dxx])05A16渐近计数(Asymptotic enumeration)05A17整数分拆的组合层面;另见11P81、11P82、11P83(Combinatorial aspects of partitions of integers [See also 11P81, 11P82, 11P83])05A18集合的划分(Partitions of sets)05A19组合恒等式;双射组合学(Combinatorial identities, bijective combinatorics)05A20组合不等式(Combinatorial inequalities)05A30q-演算及相关主题;另见33Dxx(q-calculus and related topics [See also 33Dxx])05A40本影演算(Umbral calculus)05A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
05Bxx 设计与构型;另见 94C30(Designs and configurations {For applications of design theory, see 94C30})
05B05区组设计的组合层面;另见51E05、62K10(Combinatorial aspects of block designs [See also 51E05, 62K10])05B07三元系(Triple systems)05B10差集的组合层面(数论、群论等);另见11B13(Combinatorial aspects of difference sets (number-theoretic, group-theoretic, etc.) [See also 11B13])05B15正交表、拉丁方与 Room 方(Orthogonal arrays, Latin squares, Room squares)05B20矩阵的组合层面(关联矩阵、Hadamard 矩阵等)(Combinatorial aspects of matrices (incidence, Hadamard, etc.))05B25有限几何的组合层面;另见51D20、51Exx(Combinatorial aspects of finite geometries [See also 51D20, 51Exx])05B30其他设计与构型;另见51E30(Other designs, configurations [See also 51E30])05B35拟阵与几何格的组合层面;另见52B40、90C27(Combinatorial aspects of matroids and geometric lattices [See also 52B40, 90C27])05B40装填与覆盖的组合层面;另见11H31、52C15、52C17(Combinatorial aspects of packing and covering [See also 11H31, 52C15, 52C17])05B45镶嵌与铺砌问题的组合层面;另见52C20、52C22(Combinatorial aspects of tessellation and tiling problems [See also 52C20, 52C22])05B50多格骨牌(Polyominoes)05B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
05Cxx 图论;另见 68R10(Graph theory {For computer science, see 68R10})
05C05树(Trees)05C07顶点度;另见05E30(Vertex degrees [See also 05E30])05C09图指标(Wiener 指数、Zagreb 指数、Randić 指数等)(Graphical indices (Wiener index, Zagreb index, Randi'c index, etc.))05C10平面图;图论的几何与拓扑层面;另见57K10、57M15(Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory [See also 57K10, 57M15])05C12图中的距离(Distance in graphs)05C15图与超图的着色(Coloring of graphs and hypergraphs)05C17完美图(Perfect graphs)05C20有向图;竞赛图(Directed graphs (digraphs), tournaments)05C21图上的流(Flows in graphs)05C22符号图与加权图(Signed and weighted graphs)05C25图与抽象代数(群、环、域等);另见20F65(Graphs and abstract algebra (groups, rings, fields, etc.) [See also 20F65])05C30图论中的计数(Enumeration in graph theory)05C31图多项式(Graph polynomials)05C35图论中的极值问题;另见90C35(Extremal problems in graph theory [See also 90C35])05C38路与圈;另见90B10(Paths and cycles [See also 90B10])05C40连通性(Connectivity)05C42稠密性(韧度等)(Density (toughness, etc.))05C45欧拉图与哈密顿图(Eulerian and Hamiltonian graphs)05C48膨胀图(Expander graphs)05C50图与线性代数(矩阵、特征值等)(Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.))05C51图设计与同构分解;另见05B30(Graph designs and isomorphic decomposition [See also 05B30])05C55广义 Ramsey 理论;另见05D10(Generalized Ramsey theory [See also 05D10])05C57图上博弈(图论层面);另见91A43、91A46(Games on graphs (graph-theoretic aspects) [See also 91A43, 91A46])05C60图论中的同构问题(重构猜想等)与同态(子图嵌入等)(Isomorphism problems in graph theory (reconstruction conjecture, etc.) and homomorphisms (subgraph embedding, etc.))05C62图的表示(几何表示、相交图表示等);另见68R10(Graph representations (geometric and intersection representations, etc.) {For graph drawing, see also 68R10})05C63无限图(Infinite graphs)05C65超图(Hypergraphs)05C69具有特殊性质的顶点子集(支配集、独立集、团等)(Vertex subsets with special properties (dominating sets, independent sets, cliques, etc.))05C70具有特殊性质的边子集(因子分解、匹配、划分、覆盖、装填等)(Edge subsets with special properties (factorization, matching, partitioning, covering and packing, etc.))05C72分数图论;模糊图论(Fractional graph theory, fuzzy graph theory)05C75图族的结构刻画(Structural characterization of families of graphs)05C76图运算(线图、积等)(Graph operations (line graphs, products, etc.))05C78图标号(优美图、带宽等)(Graph labelling (graceful graphs, bandwidth, etc.))05C80随机图(图论层面);另见60B20(Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects) [See also 60B20])05C81图上的随机游走(Random walks on graphs)05C82小世界图与复杂网络(图论层面);另见90Bxx、91D30(Small world graphs, complex networks (graph-theoretic aspects) [See also 90Bxx, 91D30])05C83图的子式(Graph minors)05C85图算法(图论层面);另见68R10、68W05(Graph algorithms (graph-theoretic aspects) [See also 68R10, 68W05])05C90图论的应用;另见68R10、81Q30、82B20、82C20、90C35、92E10、94C15(Applications of graph theory [See also 68R10, 81Q30, 82B20, 82C20, 90C35, 92E10, 94C15])05C92化学图论;另见92E10(Chemical graph theory [See also 92E10])05C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
05Dxx 极值组合学(Extremal combinatorics)
05D05极值集合论(Extremal set theory)05D10Ramsey 理论;另见05C55(Ramsey theory [See also 05C55])05D15横截(匹配)理论(Transversal (matching) theory)05D40极值组合学中的概率方法,包括多项式方法(组合零点定理等)(Probabilistic methods in extremal combinatorics, including polynomial methods (combinatorial Nullstellensatz, etc.))05D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
05Exx 代数组合学(Algebraic combinatorics)
05E05对称函数及其推广(Symmetric functions and generalizations)05E10表示论的组合层面;另见20C30(Combinatorial aspects of representation theory [See also 20C30])05E14代数几何的组合层面;另见14Nxx(Combinatorial aspects of algebraic geometry [See also 14Nxx])05E16群与代数的组合层面;另见22E45、33C80(Combinatorial aspects of groups and algebras [See also 22E45, 33C80])05E18组合结构上的群作用(Group actions on combinatorial structures)05E30结合方案与强正则图(Association schemes, strongly regular graphs)05E40交换代数的组合层面(Combinatorial aspects of commutative algebra)05E45单纯复形的组合层面(Combinatorial aspects of simplicial complexes)05E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
06-XX 序、格与有序代数结构;另见 18B35(Order, lattices, ordered algebraic structures [See also 18B35])
06-00关于有序结构的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to ordered structures)06-01关于有序结构的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to ordered structures)06-02关于有序结构的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to ordered structures)06-03有序结构史;另见01-XX(History of ordered structures [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])06-04有序结构相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to ordered structures)06-06关于有序结构的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to ordered structures)06-08有序结构相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to ordered structures)06-11有序结构相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to ordered structures)
06Axx 有序集(Ordered sets)
06A05全序(Total orders)06A06偏序(一般)(Partial orders, general)06A07偏序集的组合学(Combinatorics of partially ordered sets)06A11偏序集的代数方面(Algebraic aspects of posets)06A12半格;另见20M10、22A26(Semilattices [See also 20M10] {For topological semilattices, see 22A26})06A15伽罗瓦对应;闭包算子(与有序集相关)(Galois correspondences, closure operators (in relation to ordered sets))06A75有序集的推广(Generalizations of ordered sets)06A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
06Bxx 格;另见 03G10(Lattices [See also 03G10])
06B05格的结构理论(Structure theory of lattices)06B10格理想与同余关系(Lattice ideals, congruence relations)06B15格的表示论(Representation theory of lattices)06B20格簇(Varieties of lattices)06B23完备格与完备化(Complete lattices, completions)06B25自由格、投射格与字问题;另见03D40、08A50、20F10(Free lattices, projective lattices, word problems [See also 03D40, 08A50, 20F10])06B30拓扑格;另见06F30、22A26、54F05、54H12(Topological lattices [See also 06F30, 22A26, 54F05, 54H12])06B35连续格与偏序集及其应用;另见06B30、06D10、06F30、18B35、22A26、68Q55(Continuous lattices and posets, applications [See also 06B30, 06D10, 06F30, 18B35, 22A26, 68Q55])06B75格的推广(Generalizations of lattices)06B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
06Cxx 模格与有补格(Modular lattices, complemented lattices)
06C05模格与 Desargues 格(Modular lattices, Desarguesian lattices)06C10半模格与几何格(Semimodular lattices, geometric lattices)06C15有补格、正交补格与正交补偏序集;另见03G12、81P10(Complemented lattices, orthocomplemented lattices and posets [See also 03G12, 81P10])06C20有补模格与连续几何(Complemented modular lattices, continuous geometries)06C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
06Dxx 分配格(Distributive lattices)
06D05分配格的结构与表示论(Structure and representation theory of distributive lattices)06D10完全分配性(Complete distributivity)06D15伪补格(Pseudocomplemented lattices)06D20Heyting 代数(格论方面);另见03G25(Heyting algebras (lattice-theoretic aspects) [See also 03G25])06D22框架与 locale;另见54-XX(Frames, locales {For topological questions, see 54-XX})06D25Post 代数(格论方面);另见03G20(Post algebras (lattice-theoretic aspects) [See also 03G20])06D30De Morgan 代数与 Łukasiewicz 代数(格论方面);另见03G20(De Morgan algebras, Łukasiewicz algebras (lattice-theoretic aspects) [See also 03G20])06D35MV-代数(MV-algebras)06D50格与对偶性(Lattices and duality)06D72模糊格(软代数)及相关主题(Fuzzy lattices (soft algebras) and related topics)06D75分配格的其他推广(Other generalizations of distributive lattices)06D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
06Exx 布尔代数(布尔环);另见 03G05(Boolean algebras (Boolean rings) [See also 03G05])
06E05布尔代数的结构理论(Structure theory of Boolean algebras)06E10链条件与完备代数(Chain conditions, complete algebras)06E15Stone 空间(布尔空间)及相关结构(Stone spaces (Boolean spaces) and related structures)06E20布尔代数的环论性质;另见16E50、16G30(Ring-theoretic properties of Boolean algebras [See also 16E50, 16G30])06E25带附加运算的布尔代数(可对角化代数等);另见03G25、03F45(Boolean algebras with additional operations (diagonalizable algebras, etc.) [See also 03G25, 03F45])06E30布尔函数;另见94D10(Boolean functions [See also 94D10])06E75布尔代数的推广(Generalizations of Boolean algebras)06E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
06Fxx 有序结构(Ordered structures)
06F05有序半群与幺半群;另见20Mxx(Ordered semigroups and monoids [See also 20Mxx])06F07量格(Quantales)06F10Noether 格(Noether lattices)06F15有序群;另见20F60(Ordered groups [See also 20F60])06F20有序阿贝尔群、Riesz 群与有序线性空间;另见46A40(Ordered abelian groups, Riesz groups, ordered linear spaces [See also 46A40])06F25有序环、代数与模;另见12J15、13J25、16W80(Ordered rings, algebras, modules {For ordered fields, see 12J15} [See also 13J25, 16W80])06F30有序拓扑结构;另见06B30、22A26、54F05、54H12(Ordered topological structures [See also 06B30, 22A26, 54F05, 54H12])06F35BCK-代数与 BCI-代数;另见03G25(BCK-algebras, BCI-algebras [See also 03G25])06F99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
08-XX 一般代数系统(General algebraic systems)
08-00关于一般代数系统的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to general algebraic systems)08-01关于一般代数系统的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to general algebraic systems)08-02关于一般代数系统的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to general algebraic systems)08-03一般代数系统史;另见01-XX(History of general algebraic systems [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])08-04一般代数系统相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to general algebraic systems)08-06关于一般代数系统的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to general algebraic systems)08-08一般代数系统相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to general algebraic systems)08-11一般代数系统相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to general algebraic systems)
08Axx 代数结构;另见 03C05(Algebraic structures [See also 03C05])
08A02关系系统与合成律(Relational systems, laws of composition)08A05代数结构的结构理论(Structure theory of algebraic structures)08A30子代数与同余关系(Subalgebras, congruence relations)08A35代数结构的自同构与自同态(Automorphisms and endomorphisms of algebraic structures)08A40代数结构中的运算与多项式;本原代数(Operations and polynomials in algebraic structures, primal algebras)08A45等式紧致性(Equational compactness)08A50字问题(代数结构层面);另见03D40、06B25、20F10、68R15(Word problems (aspects of algebraic structures) [See also 03D40, 06B25, 20F10, 68R15])08A55偏代数(Partial algebras)08A60一元代数(Unary algebras)08A62有限元代数(Finitary algebras)08A65无穷元代数(Infinitary algebras)08A68异质代数(Heterogeneous algebras)08A70泛代数在计算机科学中的应用(Applications of universal algebra in computer science)08A72模糊代数结构(Fuzzy algebraic structures)08A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
08Bxx 簇;另见 03C05(Varieties [See also 03C05])
08B05等式逻辑与 Mal'tsev 条件(Equational logic, Mal'tsev conditions)08B10同余模性与同余分配性(Congruence modularity, congruence distributivity)08B15簇的格(Lattices of varieties)08B20自由代数(Free algebras)08B25积、融合积及其他类型的极限与余极限;另见18A30(Products, amalgamated products, and other kinds of limits and colimits [See also 18A30])08B26次直积与次直不可约性(Subdirect products and subdirect irreducibility)08B30内射对象与投射对象(Injectives, projectives)08B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
08Cxx 其他代数类(Other classes of algebras)
08C05代数的范畴;另见18C05(Categories of algebras [See also 18C05])08C10公理化模型类;另见03Cxx、03C60(Axiomatic model classes [See also 03Cxx, in particular 03C60])08C15拟簇(Quasivarieties)08C20代数类的自然对偶;另见06E15、18A40、22A30(Natural dualities for classes of algebras [See also 06E15, 18A40, 22A30])08C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
11-XX 数论(Number theory)
11-00关于数论的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to number theory)11-01关于数论的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to number theory)11-02关于数论的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to number theory)11-03数论史;另见01-XX(History of number theory [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])11-04数论相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to number theory)11-06关于数论的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to number theory)11-11数论相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to number theory)
11Axx 初等数论;另见 11R04(Elementary number theory {For analogues in number fields, see 11R04})
11A05乘法结构;欧几里得算法;最大公约数(Multiplicative structure; Euclidean algorithm; greatest common divisors)11A07同余;原根;剩余系(Congruences; primitive roots; residue systems)11A15幂剩余与互反律(Power residues, reciprocity)11A25算术函数;相关数;反演公式(Arithmetic functions; related numbers; inversion formulas)11A41素数(Primes)11A51因数分解;素性(Factorization; primality)11A55连分数;另见11J70、11K50、30B70、40A15(Continued fractions {For approximation results, see 11J70} [See also 11K50, 30B70, 40A15])11A63进位制表示;数字问题;另见11K16(Radix representation; digital problems {For metric results, see 11K16})11A67其他数的表示(Other number representations)11A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
11Bxx 数列与集合(Sequences and sets)
11B05密度、间隙与拓扑(Density, gaps, topology)11B13加法基,包括和集;另见05B10(Additive bases, including sumsets [See also 05B10])11B25等差数列;另见11N13(Arithmetic progressions [See also 11N13])11B30算术组合学;高阶均匀性(Arithmetic combinatorics; higher degree uniformity)11B34表示函数(Representation functions)11B37递推关系;另见33-XX(Recurrences {For applications to special functions, see 33-XX})11B39Fibonacci 数、Lucas 数及其多项式与推广(Fibonacci and Lucas numbers and polynomials and generalizations)11B50模 m 数列(Sequences (mod m))11B57Farey 数列;数列 1^k、2^k、……(Farey sequences; the sequences 1^k, 2^k, …)11B65二项式系数;阶乘;q-恒等式;另见05A10、05A30(Binomial coefficients; factorials; q-identities [See also 05A10, 05A30])11B68Bernoulli 数、Euler 数及其多项式(Bernoulli and Euler numbers and polynomials)11B73Bell 数与 Stirling 数(Bell and Stirling numbers)11B75其他组合数论(Other combinatorial number theory)11B83特殊数列与多项式(Special sequences and polynomials)11B85自动机数列(Automata sequences)11B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
11Cxx 多项式与矩阵(Polynomials and matrices)
11C08数论中的多项式;另见13F20(Polynomials in number theory [See also 13F20])11C20数论中的矩阵与行列式;另见15B36(Matrices, determinants in number theory [See also 15B36])11C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
11Dxx 丢番图方程;另见 11Gxx、14Gxx(Diophantine equations [See also 11Gxx, 14Gxx])
11D04线性丢番图方程(Linear Diophantine equations)11D07Frobenius 问题(The Frobenius problem)11D09二次与双线性丢番图方程(Quadratic and bilinear Diophantine equations)11D25三次与四次丢番图方程(Cubic and quartic Diophantine equations)11D41高次方程;Fermat 方程(Higher degree equations; Fermat's equation)11D45丢番图方程解的计数(Counting solutions of Diophantine equations)11D57乘法型方程与范数型方程(Multiplicative and norm form equations)11D59Thue-Mahler 方程(Thue-Mahler equations)11D61指数丢番图方程(Exponential Diophantine equations)11D68有理数表示为分数之和(Rational numbers as sums of fractions)11D72多变量丢番图方程;另见11P55(Diophantine equations in many variables [See also 11P55])11D75丢番图不等式;另见11J25(Diophantine inequalities [See also 11J25])11D79多变量同余式(Congruences in many variables)11D85表示问题;另见11P55(Representation problems [See also 11P55])11D88p-进域与幂级数域(p-adic and power series fields)11D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
11Exx 型与线性代数群;另见 19Gxx、15A63(Forms and linear algebraic groups [See also 19Gxx] {For quadratic forms in linear algebra, see 15A63})
11E04一般域上的二次型(Quadratic forms over general fields)11E08局部环与局部域上的二次型(Quadratic forms over local rings and fields)11E10实域上的型(Forms over real fields)11E12整体环与整体域上的二次型(Quadratic forms over global rings and fields)11E16一般二元二次型(General binary quadratic forms)11E20一般三元与四元二次型;二元以上的型(General ternary and quaternary quadratic forms; forms of more than two variables)11E25平方和及其他特定二次型的表示(Sums of squares and representations by other particular quadratic forms)11E39双线性型与 Hermite 型(Bilinear and Hermitian forms)11E41二次型与 Hermite 型的类数(Class numbers of quadratic and Hermitian forms)11E45解析理论(Epstein ζ 函数;与自守形式和自守函数的关系)(Analytic theory (Epstein zeta functions; relations with automorphic forms and functions))11E57经典群;另见14Lxx、20Gxx(Classical groups [See also 14Lxx, 20Gxx])11E70二次型与 Hermite 型的 K-理论(K-theory of quadratic and Hermitian forms)11E72线性代数群的 Galois 上同调;另见20G10(Galois cohomology of linear algebraic groups [See also 20G10])11E76二次以上的高次型(Forms of degree higher than two)11E81二次型的代数理论;Witt 群与 Witt 环;另见19G12、19G24(Algebraic theory of quadratic forms; Witt groups and rings [See also 19G12, 19G24])11E88二次空间;Clifford 代数;另见15A63、15A66(Quadratic spaces; Clifford algebras [See also 15A63, 15A66])11E95p-进理论(p-adic theory)11E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
11Fxx 不连续群与自守形式;另见 11R39、11S37、14Gxx、14Kxx、22E50、22E55、30F35、32Nxx、11E45(Discontinuous groups and automorphic forms [See also 11R39, 11S37, 14Gxx, 14Kxx, 22E50, 22E55, 30F35, 32Nxx] {For relations with quadratic forms, see 11E45})
11F03模函数与自守函数(Modular and automorphic functions)11F06模群及其推广的结构;算术群;另见20H05、20H10、22E40(Structure of modular groups and generalizations; arithmetic groups [See also 20H05, 20H10, 22E40])11F11整权全纯模形式(Holomorphic modular forms of integral weight)11F12单变量自守形式(Automorphic forms, one variable)11F20Dedekind eta 函数与 Dedekind 和(Dedekind eta function, Dedekind sums)11F22与 Lie 代数和有限单群的关系(Relationship to Lie algebras and finite simple groups)11F23与代数几何和拓扑的关系(Relations with algebraic geometry and topology)11F25Hecke-Petersson 算子与微分算子(单变量)(Hecke-Petersson operators, differential operators (one variable))11F27Theta 级数;Weil 表示;theta 对应(Theta series; Weil representation; theta correspondences)11F30自守形式的 Fourier 系数(Fourier coefficients of automorphic forms)11F32模对应等(Modular correspondences, etc.)11F33模形式与 p-进模形式的同余(Congruences for modular and p-adic modular forms)11F37半整数权形式;非全纯模形式(Forms of half-integer weight; nonholomorphic modular forms)11F41GL(2) 上的自守形式;Hilbert 和 Hilbert-Siegel 模群及其模形式与自守形式;Hilbert 模曲面;另见14G35(Automorphic forms on GL(2); Hilbert and Hilbert-Siegel modular groups and their modular and automorphic forms; Hilbert modular surfaces [See also 14G35])11F46Siegel 模群;Siegel 和 Hilbert-Siegel 模形式与自守形式(Siegel modular groups; Siegel and Hilbert-Siegel modular and automorphic forms)11F50Jacobi 形式(Jacobi forms)11F52与 Drinfel'd 模相关的模形式(Modular forms associated to Drinfel'd modules)11F55其他群及其模形式与自守形式(多变量)(Other groups and their modular and automorphic forms (several variables))11F60Hecke-Petersson 算子与微分算子(多变量)(Hecke-Petersson operators, differential operators (several variables))11F66Langlands L-函数;单变量 Dirichlet 级数与函数方程(Langlands L-functions; one variable Dirichlet series and functional equations)11F67自守 L-级数的特殊值、自守形式的周期、上同调与模符号(Special values of automorphic L-series, periods of automorphic forms, cohomology, modular symbols)11F68与自守形式相关的多复变量 Dirichlet 级数;Weyl 群多重 Dirichlet 级数(Dirichlet series in several complex variables associated to automorphic forms; Weyl group multiple Dirichlet series)11F70表示论方法;局部域与整体域上的自守表示(Representation-theoretic methods; automorphic representations over local and global fields)11F72谱理论;迹公式(例如 Selberg 迹公式)(Spectral theory; trace formulas (e.g., that of Selberg))11F75算术群的上同调(Cohomology of arithmetic groups)11F77自守形式及其与拟完备空间的关系;另见14G45(Automorphic forms and their relations with perfectoid spaces [See also 14G45])11F80Galois 表示(Galois representations)11F85p-进理论与局部域;另见14G20、22E50(p-adic theory, local fields [See also 14G20, 22E50])11F99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
11Gxx 算术代数几何(丢番图几何);另见 11Dxx、14Gxx、14Kxx(Arithmetic algebraic geometry (Diophantine geometry) [See also 11Dxx, 14Gxx, 14Kxx])
11G05整体域上的椭圆曲线;另见14H52(Elliptic curves over global fields [See also 14H52])11G07局部域上的椭圆曲线;另见14G20、14H52(Elliptic curves over local fields [See also 14G20, 14H52])11G09Drinfel'd 模;高维模体等;另见14L05(Drinfel'd modules; higher-dimensional motives, etc. [See also 14L05])11G10维数大于 1 的阿贝尔簇;另见14Kxx(Abelian varieties of dimension > 1 [See also 14Kxx])11G15复乘与阿贝尔簇的模空间;另见14K22(Complex multiplication and moduli of abelian varieties [See also 14K22])11G16椭圆单位与模单位;另见11R27(Elliptic and modular units [See also 11R27])11G18模簇与 Shimura 簇的算术层面;另见14G35(Arithmetic aspects of modular and Shimura varieties [See also 14G35])11G20有限域与局部域上的曲线;另见14H25(Curves over finite and local fields [See also 14H25])11G25有限域与局部域上的簇;另见14G15、14G20(Varieties over finite and local fields [See also 14G15, 14G20])11G30整体域上任意亏格或亏格不等于 1 的曲线;另见14H25(Curves of arbitrary genus or genus ≠ 1 over global fields [See also 14H25])11G32儿童画的算术层面;Belyĭ 理论(Arithmetic aspects of dessins d'enfants, Belyĭ theory)11G35整体域上的簇;另见14G25(Varieties over global fields [See also 14G25])11G40整体域上簇的 L-函数;Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer 猜想;另见14G10(L-functions of varieties over global fields; Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture [See also 14G10])11G42算术镜像对称;另见14J33(Arithmetic mirror symmetry [See also 14J33])11G45几何类域论;另见11R37、14C35、19F05(Geometric class field theory [See also 11R37, 14C35, 19F05])11G50高度;另见14G40、37P30(Heights [See also 14G40, 37P30])11G55多重对数及其与 K-理论的关系(Polylogarithms and relations with K-theory)11G99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
11Hxx 数的几何;另见 94B75(Geometry of numbers {For applications in coding theory, see 94B75})
11H06格与凸体(数论层面);另见11P21、52C05、52C07(Lattices and convex bodies (number-theoretic aspects) [See also 11P21, 52C05, 52C07])11H16非凸体(Nonconvex bodies)11H31格堆积与格覆盖(数论层面);另见05B40、52C15、52C17(Lattice packing and covering (number-theoretic aspects) [See also 05B40, 52C15, 52C17])11H46线性型之积(Products of linear forms)11H50型的极小值(Minima of forms)11H55二次型(约化理论、极值型等)(Quadratic forms (reduction theory, extreme forms, etc.))11H56格的自同构群(Automorphism groups of lattices)11H60平均值定理与转移定理(Mean value and transfer theorems)11H71与编码理论的关系(Relations with coding theory)11H99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
11Jxx 丢番图逼近与超越数论;另见 11K60(Diophantine approximation, transcendental number theory [See also 11K60])
11J04单个数的齐次逼近(Homogeneous approximation to one number)11J06Markov 谱、Lagrange 谱及其推广(Markov and Lagrange spectra and generalizations)11J13同时齐次逼近;线性型(Simultaneous homogeneous approximation, linear forms)11J17由固定域中的数进行的逼近(Approximation by numbers from a fixed field)11J20非齐次线性型(Inhomogeneous linear forms)11J25丢番图不等式;另见11D75(Diophantine inequalities [See also 11D75])11J54多项式的微小小数部分及其推广(Small fractional parts of polynomials and generalizations)11J61非 Archimedes 赋值下的逼近(Approximation in non-Archimedean valuations)11J68代数数逼近(Approximation to algebraic numbers)11J70连分数及其推广;另见11A55、11K50(Continued fractions and generalizations [See also 11A55, 11K50])11J71模 1 分布;另见11K06(Distribution modulo one [See also 11K06])11J72无理性;域上的线性无关性(Irrationality; linear independence over a field)11J81超越性(一般理论)(Transcendence (general theory))11J82无理性测度与超越性测度(Measures of irrationality and of transcendence)11J83度量理论(Metric theory)11J85代数无关性;Gel'fond 方法(Algebraic independence; Gel'fond's method)11J86对数线性型;Baker 方法(Linear forms in logarithms; Baker's method)11J87Schmidt 子空间定理及其应用(Schmidt Subspace Theorem and applications)11J89椭圆函数与阿贝尔函数的超越理论(Transcendence theory of elliptic and abelian functions)11J91其他特殊函数的超越理论(Transcendence theory of other special functions)11J93Drinfel'd 模与 t-模的超越理论(Transcendence theory of Drinfel'd and t-modules)11J95涉及阿贝尔簇的结果(Results involving abelian varieties)11J97Nevanlinna 理论方法的数论类比(Vojta 等人的工作)(Number-theoretic analogues of methods in Nevanlinna theory (work of Vojta et al.))11J99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
11Kxx 概率理论:模 1 分布;算法的度量理论(Probabilistic theory: distribution modulo 1; metric theory of algorithms)
11K06模 1 分布的一般理论;另见11J71(General theory of distribution modulo 1 [See also 11J71])11K16正规数、进位制展开、Pisot 数、Salem 数、良格点等;另见11A63(Normal numbers, radix expansions, Pisot numbers, Salem numbers, good lattice points, etc. [See also 11A63])11K31特殊数列(Special sequences)11K36良分布数列及其他变体(Well-distributed sequences and other variations)11K38分布的不规则性与偏差;另见11Nxx(Irregularities of distribution, discrepancy [See also 11Nxx])11K41连续、p-进与抽象类比(Continuous, p-adic and abstract analogues)11K45伪随机数;Monte Carlo 方法;另见65C05、65C10(Pseudo-random numbers; Monte Carlo methods [See also 65C05, 65C10])11K50连分数的度量理论;另见11A55、11J70(Metric theory of continued fractions [See also 11A55, 11J70])11K55其他算法与展开的度量理论;测度与 Hausdorff 维数;另见11N99、28Dxx(Metric theory of other algorithms and expansions; measure and Hausdorff dimension [See also 11N99, 28Dxx])11K60概率数论中的丢番图逼近;另见11Jxx(Diophantine approximation in probabilistic number theory [See also 11Jxx])11K65概率数论中的算术函数;另见11Nxx(Arithmetic functions in probabilistic number theory [See also 11Nxx])11K70概率数论中的调和分析与概周期性(Harmonic analysis and almost periodicity in probabilistic number theory)11K99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
11Lxx 指数和与特征和;另见 11Txx(Exponential sums and character sums {For finite fields, see~11Txx})
11L03三角和与指数和(一般理论)(Trigonometric and exponential sums (general theory))11L05Gauss 和与 Kloosterman 和及其推广(Gauss and Kloosterman sums; generalizations)11L07指数和的估计(Estimates on exponential sums)11L10Jacobsthal 和、Brewer 和及其他完全特征和(Jacobsthal and Brewer sums; other complete character sums)11L15Weyl 和(Weyl sums)11L20素数上的和(Sums over primes)11L26任意区间上的和(Sums over arbitrary intervals)11L40特征和的估计(Estimates on character sums)11L99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
11Mxx ζ 函数与 L-函数:解析理论(Zeta and L-functions: analytic theory)
11M06ζ(s) 与 L(s, χ)((s) and L(s, ))11M20L(s, χ) 的实零点;关于 L(1, χ) 的结果(Real zeros of L(s, ); results on L(1, ))11M26ζ(s) 与 L(s, χ) 的非实零点;Riemann 假设及其他假设(Nonreal zeros of (s) and L(s, ); Riemann and other hypotheses)11M32多重 Dirichlet 级数、ζ 函数与多重 ζ 值(Multiple Dirichlet series and zeta functions and multizeta values)11M35Hurwitz ζ 函数与 Lerch ζ 函数(Hurwitz and Lerch zeta functions)11M36Selberg ζ 函数与正则化行列式;在谱理论、Dirichlet 级数、Eisenstein 级数等方面的应用(显式公式)(Selberg zeta functions and regularized determinants; applications to spectral theory, Dirichlet series, Eisenstein series, etc. (explicit formulas))11M38特征 p 下的 ζ 函数与 L-函数(Zeta and L-functions in characteristic p)11M41其他 Dirichlet 级数与 ζ 函数;另见11R42、11R52、11S40、11S45、14G10、11E45、11F66、11F70、11F72(Other Dirichlet series and zeta functions {For local and global ground fields, see 11R42, 11R52, 11S40, 11S45; for algebro-geometric methods, see 14G10} [See also 11E45, 11F66, 11F70, 11F72])11M45Tauber 型定理;另见40E05(Tauberian theorems [See also 40E05])11M50与随机矩阵的关系(Relations with random matrices)11M55与非交换几何的关系(Relations with noncommutative geometry)11M99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
11Nxx 乘法数论(Multiplicative number theory)
11N05素数分布(Distribution of primes)11N13同余类中的素数(Primes in congruence classes)11N25具有指定乘性约束的整数分布(Distribution of integers with specified multiplicative constraints)11N30Turán 理论;另见30Bxx(Turán theory [See also 30Bxx])11N32由多项式表示的素数;多项式值的其他乘性结构(Primes represented by polynomials; other multiplicative structures of polynomial values)11N35筛法(Sieves)11N36筛法的应用(Applications of sieve methods)11N37算术函数的渐近结果(Asymptotic results on arithmetic functions)11N45代数结构与拓扑结构计数函数的渐近结果(Asymptotic results on counting functions for algebraic and topological structures)11N56算术函数的增长率(Rate of growth of arithmetic functions)11N60与加性函数和正值乘性函数相关的分布函数(Distribution functions associated with additive and positive multiplicative functions)11N64算术函数值分布或刻画的其他结果(Other results on the distribution of values or the characterization of arithmetic functions)11N69特殊剩余类中的整数分布(Distribution of integers in special residue classes)11N75自守函数与自守形式在乘法问题中的应用;另见11Fxx(Applications of automorphic functions and forms to multiplicative problems [See also 11Fxx])11N80广义素数与广义整数(Generalized primes and integers)11N99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
11Pxx 加法数论;分拆(Additive number theory; partitions)
11P05Waring 问题及其变体(Waring's problem and variants)11P21指定区域内的格点(Lattice points in specified regions)11P32Goldbach 型定理;涉及素数的其他加法问题(Goldbach-type theorems; other additive questions involving primes)11P55Hardy-Littlewood 方法的应用;另见11D85(Applications of the Hardy-Littlewood method [See also 11D85])11P70加法数论的逆问题,包括和集(Inverse problems of additive number theory, including sumsets)11P81分拆的初等理论;另见05A17(Elementary theory of partitions [See also 05A17])11P82分拆的解析理论(Analytic theory of partitions)11P83分拆;同余与同余限制(Partitions; congruences and congruential restrictions)11P84分拆恒等式;Rogers-Ramanujan 型恒等式(Partition identities; identities of Rogers-Ramanujan type)11P99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
11Rxx 代数数论:整体域;另见 11G15(Algebraic number theory: global fields {For complex multiplication, see 11G15})
11R04代数数;代数整数环(Algebraic numbers; rings of algebraic integers)11R06PV 数及其推广;其他特殊代数数;Mahler 测度(PV-numbers and generalizations; other special algebraic numbers; Mahler measure)11R09多项式(不可约性等)(Polynomials (irreducibility, etc.))11R11二次扩张(Quadratic extensions)11R16三次与四次扩张(Cubic and quartic extensions)11R18分圆扩张(Cyclotomic extensions)11R20其他阿贝尔扩张与亚阿贝尔扩张(Other abelian and metabelian extensions)11R21其他数域(Other number fields)11R23Iwasawa 理论(Iwasawa theory)11R27单位与因数分解(Units and factorization)11R29类数、类群与判别式(Class numbers, class groups, discriminants)11R32Galois 理论(Galois theory)11R33与代数数相关的整表示;整数环的 Galois 模结构;另见20C10(Integral representations related to algebraic numbers; Galois module structure of rings of integers [See also 20C10])11R34Galois 上同调;另见12Gxx、19F05(Galois cohomology [See also 12Gxx, 19F05])11R37类域论(Class field theory)11R39Langlands-Weil 猜想;非阿贝尔类域论;另见11Fxx、22E55(Langlands-Weil conjectures, nonabelian class field theory [See also 11Fxx, 22E55])11R42数域的 ζ 函数与 L-函数;另见11M41、19F27(Zeta functions and L-functions of number fields [See also 11M41, 19F27])11R44素理想分布;另见11N05(Distribution of prime ideals [See also 11N05])11R45密度定理(Density theorems)11R47其他解析理论;另见11Nxx(Other analytic theory [See also 11Nxx])11R52四元数代数及其他除代数:算术与 ζ 函数(Quaternion and other division algebras: arithmetic, zeta functions)11R54其他代数与序,以及它们的 ζ 函数和 L-函数;另见11S45、16Hxx(Other algebras and orders, and their zeta and L-functions [See also 11S45, 16Hxx])11R56阿代尔环与阿代尔群(Ad`{e}le rings and groups)11R58代数函数域的算术理论;另见14Gxx、14H05(Arithmetic theory of algebraic function fields [See also 14Gxx, 14H05])11R59函数域的 ζ 函数与 L-函数(Zeta functions and L-functions of function fields)11R60分圆函数域(类群、Bernoulli 对象等)(Cyclotomic function fields (class groups, Bernoulli objects, etc.))11R65序的类群与 Picard 群(Class groups and Picard groups of orders)11R70整体域的 K-理论;另见19Fxx(K-theory of global fields [See also 19Fxx])11R80全实域;另见12J15(Totally real fields [See also 12J15])11R99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
11Sxx 代数数论:局部域(Algebraic number theory: local fields)
11S05多项式(Polynomials)11S15分歧与扩张理论(Ramification and extension theory)11S20Galois 理论(Galois theory)11S23整表示(Integral representations)11S25Galois 上同调;另见12Gxx、16H05(Galois cohomology [See also 12Gxx, 16H05])11S31类域论;p-进形式群;另见14L05(Class field theory; p-adic formal groups [See also 14L05])11S37Langlands-Weil 猜想;非阿贝尔类域论;另见11Fxx、22E50(Langlands-Weil conjectures, nonabelian class field theory [See also 11Fxx, 22E50])11S40ζ 函数与 L-函数;另见11M41、19F27(Zeta functions and L-functions [See also 11M41, 19F27])11S45代数与序及其 ζ 函数;另见11R52、11R54、16Hxx、16Kxx(Algebras and orders, and their zeta functions [See also 11R52, 11R54, 16Hxx, 16Kxx])11S70局部域的 K-理论;另见19Fxx(K-theory of local fields [See also 19Fxx])11S80其他解析理论(beta 函数与 gamma 函数的类比、p-进积分等)(Other analytic theory (analogues of beta and gamma functions, p-adic integration, etc.))11S82非 Archimedes 动力系统;另见37Pxx(Non-Archimedean dynamical systems [See mainly 37Pxx])11S85其他非解析理论(Other nonanalytic theory)11S90预齐性向量空间(Prehomogeneous vector spaces)11S99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
11Txx 有限域与有限交换环(数论层面)(Finite fields and commutative rings (number-theoretic aspects))
11T06有限域上的多项式(Polynomials over finite fields)11T22分圆理论(Cyclotomy)11T23指数和(Exponential sums)11T24其他特征和与 Gauss 和(Other character sums and Gauss sums)11T30有限域与有限交换环的结构理论(数论层面)(Structure theory for finite fields and commutative rings (number-theoretic aspects))11T55有限域上多项式环的算术理论(Arithmetic theory of polynomial rings over finite fields)11T60有限上半平面(Finite upper half-planes)11T71代数编码理论;密码学(数论层面)(Algebraic coding theory; cryptography (number-theoretic aspects))11T99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
11Uxx 数论与逻辑的联系(Connections of number theory and logic)
11U05可判定性(数论层面);另见03B25(Decidability (number-theoretic aspects) [See also 03B25])11U07超积(数论层面);另见03C20(Ultraproducts (number-theoretic aspects) [See also 03C20])11U09模型论(数论层面);另见03Cxx(Model theory (number-theoretic aspects) [See also 03Cxx])11U10非标准算术(数论层面);另见03H15(Nonstandard arithmetic (number-theoretic aspects) [See also 03H15])11U99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
11Yxx 计算数论;另见 11-04、68W30(Computational number theory {For software etc., see~11-04} [See also 68W30])
11Y05因数分解(Factorization)11Y11素性(Primality)11Y16数论算法;复杂性;另见68Q25(Number-theoretic algorithms; complexity [See also 68Q25])11Y35解析计算(Analytic computations)11Y40代数数论计算(Algebraic number theory computations)11Y50丢番图方程的计算机求解(Computer solution of Diophantine equations)11Y55整数数列的计算(Calculation of integer sequences)11Y60数论常数的计算(Evaluation of number-theoretic constants)11Y65连分数计算(数论层面)(Continued fraction calculations (number-theoretic aspects))11Y70算术函数值;数表(Values of arithmetic functions; tables)11Y99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
11Zxx 数论的其他应用(Miscellaneous applications of number theory)
11Z05数论的其他应用(Miscellaneous applications of number theory)11Z99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)##12-XX域论与多项式(Field theory and polynomials)12-00关于域论的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to field theory)12-01关于域论的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to field theory)12-02关于域论的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to field theory)12-03域论史;另见01-XX(History of field theory [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])12-04域论相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to field theory)12-06关于域论的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to field theory)12-08域论相关问题的计算方法;另见68W30(Computational methods for problems pertaining to field theory [See also 68W30])12-11域论相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to field theory)
12Dxx 实域与复域(Real and complex fields)
12D05实域与复域中的多项式:因式分解(Polynomials in real and complex fields: factorization)12D10实域与复域中的多项式:零点位置(代数定理);另见26C10、30C15(Polynomials in real and complex fields: location of zeros (algebraic theorems) {For the analytic theory, see 26C10, 30C15})12D15与平方和相关的域(形式实域、毕达哥拉斯域等);另见11Exx(Fields related with sums of squares (formally real fields, Pythagorean fields, etc.) [See also 11Exx])12D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
12Exx 一般域论(General field theory)
12E05一般域中的多项式(不可约性等)(Polynomials in general fields (irreducibility, etc.))12E10一般域中的特殊多项式(Special polynomials in general fields)12E12一般域中的方程(Equations in general fields)12E15斜域、除环;另见11R52、16Kxx(Skew fields, division rings [See also 11R52, 16Kxx])12E20有限域(域论方面)(Finite fields (field-theoretic aspects))12E25希尔伯特域;希尔伯特不可约定理(Hilbertian fields; Hilbert's irreducibility theorem)12E30域算术(Field arithmetic)12E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
12Fxx 域扩张(Field extensions)
12F05代数域扩张(Algebraic field extensions)12F10可分扩张、伽罗瓦理论(Separable extensions, Galois theory)12F12逆伽罗瓦理论(Inverse Galois theory)12F15不可分域扩张(Inseparable field extensions)12F20超越域扩张(Transcendental field extensions)12F99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
12Gxx 同调方法(域论)(Homological methods (field theory))
12G05伽罗瓦上同调;另见14F22、16H05、16K50(Galois cohomology [See also 14F22, 16H05, 16K50])12G10域的上同调维数(Cohomological dimension of fields)12G99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
12Hxx 微分与差分代数(Differential and difference algebra)
12H05微分代数;另见13Nxx(Differential algebra [See also 13Nxx])12H10差分代数;另见39Axx(Difference algebra [See also 39Axx])12H20抽象微分方程;另见34Mxx(Abstract differential equations [See also 34Mxx])12H25p-进微分方程;另见11S80、14G20(p-adic differential equations [See also 11S80, 14G20])12H99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
12Jxx 拓扑域(Topological fields)
12J05赋范域(Normed fields)12J10赋值域(Valued fields)12J12形式 p-进域(Formally p-adic fields)12J15有序域(Ordered fields)12J17拓扑半域(Topological semifields)12J20域的一般赋值理论;另见13A18(General valuation theory for fields [See also 13A18])12J25非阿基米德赋值域;另见30G06、46S10(Non-Archimedean valued fields [See also 30G06, 46S10])12J27Krasner-Tate 代数;另见32P05、46S10、47S10(Krasner-Tate algebras [See mainly 32P05; see also 46S10, 47S10])12J99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
12Kxx 域的推广(Generalizations of fields)
12K05近域;另见16Y30(Near-fields [See also 16Y30])12K10半域;另见16Y60(Semifields [See also 16Y60])12K99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
12Lxx 域论与逻辑的联系(Connections between field theory and logic)
12L05可判定性与域论;另见03B25(Decidability and field theory [See also 03B25])12L10超乘积与域论;另见03C20(Ultraproducts and field theory [See also 03C20])12L12域的模型论;另见03C60(Model theory of fields [See also 03C60])12L15非标准算术与域论;另见03H15(Nonstandard arithmetic and field theory [See also 03H15])12L99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
13-XX 交换代数(Commutative algebra)
13-00关于交换代数的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to commutative algebra)13-01关于交换代数的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to commutative algebra)13-02关于交换代数的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to commutative algebra)13-03交换代数史;另见01-XX(History of commutative algebra [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])13-04交换代数相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to commutative algebra)13-06关于交换代数的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to commutative algebra)13-11交换代数相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to commutative algebra)
13Axx 一般交换环理论(General commutative ring theory)
13A02分次环;另见16W50(Graded rings [See also 16W50])13A05交换环中的整除性与因数分解;另见13F15(Divisibility and factorizations in commutative rings [See also 13F15])13A15交换环中的理想与乘法理想理论(Ideals and multiplicative ideal theory in commutative rings)13A18交换环的赋值及其推广;另见12J20(Valuations and their generalizations for commutative rings [See also 12J20])13A30理想的相伴分次环(Rees 环、型环)、解析展度与相关主题(Associated graded rings of ideals (Rees ring, form ring), analytic spread and related topics)13A35特征 p 方法(Frobenius 自同态)与模 p 约化;紧闭包;另见13B22(Characteristic p methods (Frobenius endomorphism) and reduction to characteristic p; tight closure [See also 13B22])13A50群在交换环上的作用;不变量理论;另见14L24(Actions of groups on commutative rings; invariant theory [See also 14L24])13A70一般交换环理论与组合学(零因子图、零化理想图等);另见05C25、05E40(General commutative ring theory and combinatorics (zero-divisor graphs, annihilating-ideal graphs, etc.) [See also 05C25, 05E40])13A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
13Bxx 交换环扩张与相关主题(Commutative ring extensions and related topics)
13B02交换环的扩张理论(Extension theory of commutative rings)13B05Galois 理论与交换环扩张(Galois theory and commutative ring extensions)13B10交换环的态射(Morphisms of commutative rings)13B21交换环中的整从属;上升定理、下降定理(Integral dependence in commutative rings; going up, going down)13B22交换环与理想的整闭包;另见13A35;整闭环及相关环(日本环等)(Integral closure of commutative rings and ideals [See also 13A35]; integrally closed rings, related rings (Japanese, etc.))13B25交换环上的多项式;另见11C08、11T06、13F20、13M10(Polynomials over commutative rings [See also 11C08, 11T06, 13F20, 13M10])13B30交换环的分式环与局部化;另见16S85(Rings of fractions and localization for commutative rings [See also 16S85])13B35交换环的完备化;另见13J10(Completion of commutative rings [See also 13J10])13B40'{E}tale 扩张与平坦扩张;Hensel 化;Artin 逼近;另见13J15、14B12、14B25('{E}tale and flat extensions; Henselization; Artin approximation [See also 13J15, 14B12, 14B25])13B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
13Cxx 交换环中的模与理想理论(Theory of modules and ideals in commutative rings)
13C05交换环中模与理想的结构与分类定理(Structure, classification theorems for modules and ideals in commutative rings)13C10交换环中的射影模、自由模与理想;另见19A13(Projective and free modules and ideals in commutative rings [See also 19A13])13C11交换环中的内射模、平坦模与理想(Injective and flat modules and ideals in commutative rings)13C12交换环中的挠模与理想(Torsion modules and ideals in commutative rings)13C13交换环中模与理想的其他特殊类型(Other special types of modules and ideals in commutative rings)13C14Cohen-Macaulay 模;另见13H10(Cohen-Macaulay modules [See also 13H10])13C15维数论、深度及相关交换环(链环等)(Dimension theory, depth, related commutative rings (catenary, etc.))13C20类群;另见11R29(Class groups [See also 11R29])13C40连锁、完全交与行列式理想;另见14M06、14M10、14M12(Linkage, complete intersections and determinantal ideals [See also 14M06, 14M10, 14M12])13C60模范畴与交换环(Module categories and commutative rings)13C70由组合性质描述的交换环中模与理想理论;另见05C25、05E40(Theory of modules and ideals in commutative rings described by combinatorial properties [See also 05C25, 05E40])13C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
13Dxx 交换环理论中的同调方法 {非交换环见 16Exx;一般范畴见 18Gxx}(Homological methods in commutative ring theory {For noncommutative rings, see 16Exx; for general categories, see 18Gxx})
13D02合冲、分解、复形与交换环(Syzygies, resolutions, complexes and commutative rings)13D03交换环与代数的(上)同调(如 Hochschild、André-Quillen、循环、二面体等)((Co)homology of commutative rings and algebras (e.g., Hochschild, André-Quillen, cyclic, dihedral, etc.))13D05同调维数与交换环(Homological dimension and commutative rings)13D07交换环上模的同调函子(Tor、Ext 等)(Homological functors on modules of commutative rings (Tor, Ext, etc.))13D09导出范畴与交换环(Derived categories and commutative rings)13D10交换环理论中的形变与无穷小方法;另见14B10、14B12、14D15、32Gxx(Deformations and infinitesimal methods in commutative ring theory [See also 14B10, 14B12, 14D15, 32Gxx])13D15Grothendieck 群、K-理论与交换环;另见14C35、18F30、19Axx、19D50(Grothendieck groups, K-theory and commutative rings [See also 14C35, 18F30, 19Axx, 19D50])13D22交换环理论中的同调猜想(相交定理)(Homological conjectures (intersection theorems) in commutative ring theory)13D30交换环的挠理论;另见13C12、18E40(Torsion theory for commutative rings [See also 13C12, 18E40])13D40Hilbert-Samuel 与 Hilbert-Kunz 函数;Poincaré 级数(Hilbert-Samuel and Hilbert-Kunz functions; Poincaré series)13D45局部上同调与交换环;另见14B15(Local cohomology and commutative rings [See also 14B15])13D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
13Exx 交换环理论中的链条件、有限性条件(Chain conditions, finiteness conditions in commutative ring theory)
13E05交换 Noether 环与模(Commutative Noetherian rings and modules)13E10交换 Artin 环与模、有限维代数(Commutative Artinian rings and modules, finite-dimensional algebras)13E15有限生成或有限展示的交换环与模;生成元的数量(Commutative rings and modules of finite generation or presentation; number of generators)13E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
13Fxx 算术环与其他特殊交换环(Arithmetic rings and other special commutative rings)
13F05Dedekind、Prüfer、Krull 与 Mori 环及其推广(Dedekind, Prüfer, Krull and Mori rings and their generalizations)13F07欧几里得环及其推广(Euclidean rings and generalizations)13F10主理想环(Principal ideal rings)13F15由因数分解性质(如原子性、唯一分解性、半唯一分解性)定义的交换环;另见13A05、14M05(Commutative rings defined by factorization properties (e.g., atomic, factorial, half-factorial) [See also 13A05, 14M05])13F20多项式环与理想;整值多项式环;另见11C08、13B25(Polynomial rings and ideals; rings of integer-valued polynomials [See also 11C08, 13B25])13F25形式幂级数环;另见13J05(Formal power series rings [See also 13J05])13F30赋值环;另见13A18(Valuation rings [See also 13A18])13F35Witt 向量与相关环(Witt vectors and related rings)13F40优环(Excellent rings)13F45半正规环(Seminormal rings)13F50带矫直律的环、Hodge 代数(Rings with straightening laws, Hodge algebras)13F55由单项理想定义的交换环;Stanley-Reisner 面环;单纯复形;另见55U10(Commutative rings defined by monomial ideals; Stanley-Reisner face rings; simplicial complexes [See also 55U10])13F60丛代数(Cluster algebras)13F65由二项式理想、环面环等定义的交换环;另见14M25(Commutative rings defined by binomial ideals, toric rings, etc. [See also 14M25])13F70由组合性质定义的其他交换环(Other commutative rings defined by combinatorial properties)13F99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
13Gxx 整环(Integral domains)
13G05整环(Integral domains)13G99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
13Hxx 局部环与半局部环(Local rings and semilocal rings)
13H05正则局部环(Regular local rings)13H10特殊类型(Cohen-Macaulay、Gorenstein、Buchsbaum 等);另见14M05(Special types (Cohen-Macaulay, Gorenstein, Buchsbaum, etc.) [See also 14M05])13H15重数理论与相关主题;另见14C17(Multiplicity theory and related topics [See also 14C17])13H99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
13Jxx 拓扑环与模;另见 16W60、16W80(Topological rings and modules [See also 16W60, 16W80])
13J05幂级数环;另见13F25(Power series rings [See also 13F25])13J07解析代数与环;另见32B05(Analytical algebras and rings [See also 32B05])13J10完备环、完备化;另见13B35(Complete rings, completion [See also 13B35])13J15Hensel 环;另见13B40(Henselian rings [See also 13B40])13J20整体拓扑环(Global topological rings)13J25有序环;另见06F25(Ordered rings [See also 06F25])13J30实代数;另见12D15、14Pxx(Real algebra [See also 12D15, 14Pxx])13J99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
13Lxx 逻辑在交换代数中的应用;另见 03Cxx、03Hxx(Applications of logic to commutative algebra [See also 03Cxx, 03Hxx])
13L05逻辑在交换代数中的应用;另见03Cxx、03Hxx(Applications of logic to commutative algebra [See also 03Cxx, 03Hxx])13L99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
13Mxx 有限交换环 {数论方面见 11Txx}(Finite commutative rings {For number-theoretic aspects, see 11Txx})
13M05有限交换环的结构(Structure of finite commutative rings)13M10多项式与有限交换环(Polynomials and finite commutative rings)13M99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
13Nxx 微分代数;另见 12H05、14F10(Differential algebra [See also 12H05, 14F10])
13N05微分模(Modules of differentials)13N10微分算子的交换环及其模;另见16S32、32C38(Commutative rings of differential operators and their modules [See also 16S32, 32C38])13N15导子与交换环(Derivations and commutative rings)13N99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
13Pxx 交换环的计算方面与应用;另见 14Qxx、68W30 {软件等见 13-04}(Computational aspects and applications of commutative rings [See also 14Qxx, 68W30] {For software etc., see 13-04})
13P05交换环中的多项式、因数分解;另见12-08(Polynomials, factorization in commutative rings [See also 12-08])13P10Gröbner 基;理想与模的其他基(如 Janet 基与边界基)(Gröbner bases; other bases for ideals and modules (e.g., Janet and border bases))13P15求解多项式系统;结式(Solving polynomial systems; resultants)13P20计算同调代数;另见13Dxx(Computational homological algebra [See also 13Dxx])13P25交换代数的应用(如在统计学、控制理论、优化等方面的应用)(Applications of commutative algebra (e.g., to statistics, control theory, optimization, etc.))13P99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
14-XX 代数几何(Algebraic geometry)
14-00关于代数几何的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to algebraic geometry)14-01关于代数几何的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to algebraic geometry)14-02关于代数几何的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to algebraic geometry)14-03代数几何史;另见01-XX(History of algebraic geometry [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])14-04代数几何相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to algebraic geometry)14-06关于代数几何的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to algebraic geometry)14-11代数几何相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to algebraic geometry)
14Axx 代数几何的基础(Foundations of algebraic geometry)
14A05相关交换代数;另见13-XX(Relevant commutative algebra [See also 13-XX])14A10簇与态射(Varieties and morphisms)14A15概形与态射(Schemes and morphisms)14A20推广(代数空间、叠)(Generalizations (algebraic spaces, stacks))14A21对数代数几何、对数概形(Logarithmic algebraic geometry, log schemes)14A22非交换代数几何;另见16S38(Noncommutative algebraic geometry [See also 16S38])14A23一元域上的几何(Geometry over the field with one element)14A25代数几何中的初等问题(Elementary questions in algebraic geometry)14A30代数几何中涉及高阶与导出范畴的基本构造(同伦代数几何、导出代数几何等);另见18Fxx、18Gxx(Fundamental constructions in algebraic geometry involving higher and derived categories (homotopical algebraic geometry, derived algebraic geometry, etc.) {For categorical aspects, see 18Fxx, 18Gxx})14A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
14Bxx 代数几何中的局部理论(Local theory in algebraic geometry)
14B05代数几何中的奇点;另见14E15、14H20、14J17、32Sxx、58Kxx(Singularities in algebraic geometry [See also 14E15, 14H20, 14J17, 32Sxx, 58Kxx])14B07奇点的形变;另见14D15、32S30(Deformations of singularities [See also 14D15, 32S30])14B10代数几何中的无穷小方法;另见13D10(Infinitesimal methods in algebraic geometry [See also 13D10])14B12局部形变理论、Artin 逼近等;另见13B40、13D10(Local deformation theory, Artin approximation, etc. [See also 13B40, 13D10])14B15局部上同调与代数几何;另见13D45、32C36(Local cohomology and algebraic geometry [See also 13D45, 32C36])14B20代数几何中的形式邻域(Formal neighborhoods in algebraic geometry)14B25代数几何中态射的局部结构:平展、平坦等;另见13B40(Local structure of morphisms in algebraic geometry: étale, flat, etc. [See also 13B40])14B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
14Cxx 闭链与子概形(Cycles and subschemes)
14C05参数化(Chow 概形与 Hilbert 概形)(Parametrization (Chow and Hilbert schemes))14C15(等变)Chow 群与 Chow 环;母题((Equivariant) Chow groups and rings; motives)14C17代数几何中的相交理论、示性类、相交重数;另见13H15(Intersection theory, characteristic classes, intersection multiplicities in algebraic geometry [See also 13H15])14C20除子、线性系统、可逆层(Divisors, linear systems, invertible sheaves)14C21代数几何中的线束、网、织网;另见53A60(Pencils, nets, webs in algebraic geometry [See also 53A60])14C22Picard 群(Picard groups)14C25代数闭链(Algebraic cycles)14C30超越方法、Hodge 理论(代数几何层面)、Hodge 猜想;另见14D07、32G20、32J25、32S35、58A14(Transcendental methods, Hodge theory (algebro-geometric aspects) [See also 14D07, 32G20, 32J25, 32S35, 58A14], Hodge conjecture)14C34Torelli 问题;另见32G20(Torelli problem [See also 32G20])14C35代数 K-理论方法在代数几何中的应用;另见19Exx(Applications of methods of algebraic K-theory in algebraic geometry [See also 19Exx])14C40Riemann-Roch 定理;另见19E20、19L10(Riemann-Roch theorems [See also 19E20, 19L10])14C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
14Dxx 代数几何中的族、纤维化(Families, fibrations in algebraic geometry)
14D05族的结构(Picard-Lefschetz、单值群等)(Structure of families (Picard-Lefschetz, monodromy, etc.))14D06代数几何中的纤维化、退化(Fibrations, degenerations in algebraic geometry)14D07Hodge 结构的变分(代数几何层面);另见32G20(Variation of Hodge structures (algebro-geometric aspects) [See also 32G20])14D10算术基域(有限、局部、整体)与族或纤维化(Arithmetic ground fields (finite, local, global) and families or fibrations)14D15代数几何中的形式方法与形变;另见13D10、14B07、32Gxx(Formal methods and deformations in algebraic geometry [See also 13D10, 14B07, 32Gxx])14D20代数模问题、向量丛的模空间;另见32G13(Algebraic moduli problems, moduli of vector bundles {For analytic moduli problems, see 32G13})14D21向量丛与模空间在数学物理中的应用(扭量理论、瞬子、量子场论);另见32L25、81Txx(Applications of vector bundles and moduli spaces in mathematical physics (twistor theory, instantons, quantum field theory) [See also 32L25, 81Txx])14D22精细模空间与粗糙模空间(Fine and coarse moduli spaces)14D23叠与模空间问题(Stacks and moduli problems)14D24几何 Langlands 纲领(代数几何层面);另见22E57(Geometric Langlands program (algebro-geometric aspects) [See also 22E57])14D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
14Exx 双有理几何(Birational geometry)
14E05有理映射与双有理映射(Rational and birational maps)14E07双有理自同构、Cremona 群及其推广(Birational automorphisms, Cremona group and generalizations)14E08代数几何中的有理性问题;另见14M20(Rationality questions in algebraic geometry [See also 14M20])14E15整体理论与奇点消解(代数几何层面);另见14B05、32S20、32S45(Global theory and resolution of singularities (algebro-geometric aspects) [See also 14B05, 32S20, 32S45])14E16McKay 对应(McKay correspondence)14E18弧与动机积分(Arcs and motivic integration)14E20代数几何中的覆盖;另见14H30(Coverings in algebraic geometry [See also 14H30])14E22代数几何中的分歧问题;另见11S15(Ramification problems in algebraic geometry [See also 11S15])14E25代数几何中的嵌入(Embeddings in algebraic geometry)14E30极小模型纲领(Mori 理论、极值射线)(Minimal model program (Mori theory, extremal rays))14E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
14Fxx 代数几何中的(上)同调理论;另见 13Dxx((Co)homology theory in algebraic geometry [See also 13Dxx])
14F06代数几何中的层;另见14F08、14H60、14J60、18F20、32L10、46M20(Sheaves in algebraic geometry [See also 14F08, 14H60, 14J60, 18F20, 32L10, 46M20])14F08代数几何中层的导出范畴、dg 范畴及相关构造;另见14A30、14F06、18Gxx(Derived categories of sheaves, dg categories, and related constructions in algebraic geometry [See also 14A30, 14F06, 18Gxx])14F10微分层与其他特殊层;D-模;Bernstein-Sato 理想与多项式;另见13Nxx、32C38(Differentials and other special sheaves; D-modules; Bernstein-Sato ideals and polynomials [See also 13Nxx, 32C38])14F17代数几何中的消灭定理;另见32L20(Vanishing theorems in algebraic geometry [See also 32L20])14F18乘子理想(Multiplier ideals)14F20平展与其他 Grothendieck 拓扑及(上)同调('{E}tale and other Grothendieck topologies and (co)homologies)14F22概形的 Brauer 群;另见12G05、16K50(Brauer groups of schemes [See also 12G05, 16K50])14F25代数几何中的经典实(上)同调与复(上)同调(Classical real and complex (co)homology in algebraic geometry)14F30p 进上同调、晶体上同调(p-adic cohomology, crystalline cohomology)14F35代数几何中的同伦论与基本群;另见14H30(Homotopy theory and fundamental groups in algebraic geometry [See also 14H30])14F40代数几何中的 de Rham 上同调;另见14C30、32C35、32L10(de Rham cohomology and algebraic geometry [See also 14C30, 32C35, 32L10])14F42动机上同调;动机同伦论;另见19E15(Motivic cohomology; motivic homotopy theory [See also 19E15])14F43其他代数几何(上)同调(例如:相交、等变、Lawson、Deligne(上)同调)(Other algebro-geometric (co)homologies (e.g., intersection, equivariant, Lawson, Deligne (co)homologies))14F45代数几何中的拓扑性质(Topological properties in algebraic geometry)14F99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
14Gxx 代数几何中的算术问题;丢番图几何;另见 11Dxx、11Gxx(Arithmetic problems in algebraic geometry; Diophantine geometry [See also 11Dxx, 11Gxx])
14G05有理点(Rational points)14G10代数几何中的 Zeta 函数与相关问题(例如 Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer 猜想);另见11G40(Zeta functions and related questions in algebraic geometry (e.g., Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture) [See also 11G40])14G12Hasse 原理、弱逼近与强逼近、Brauer-Manin 障碍;另见14F22(Hasse principle, weak and strong approximation, Brauer-Manin obstruction [See also 14F22])14G15代数几何中的有限基域(Finite ground fields in algebraic geometry)14G17代数几何中的正特征基域(Positive characteristic ground fields in algebraic geometry)14G20代数几何中的局部基域(Local ground fields in algebraic geometry)14G22刚性解析几何(Rigid analytic geometry)14G25代数几何中的整体基域(Global ground fields in algebraic geometry)14G27代数几何中的其他非代数闭基域(Other nonalgebraically closed ground fields in algebraic geometry)14G32泛原有限群(与模空间、射影与模空间塔、Galois 理论的关系)(Universal profinite groups (relationship to moduli spaces, projective and moduli towers, Galois theory))14G35模簇与 Shimura 簇;另见11F41、11F46、11G18(Modular and Shimura varieties [See also 11F41, 11F46, 11G18])14G40算术簇与概形;Arakelov 理论;高度;另见11G50、37P30(Arithmetic varieties and schemes; Arakelov theory; heights [See also 11G50, 37P30])14G45完备状空间与混合特征(Perfectoid spaces and mixed characteristic)14G50算术几何在编码理论与密码学中的应用;另见94A60、94B27、94B40(Applications to coding theory and cryptography of arithmetic geometry [See also 94A60, 94B27, 94B40])14G99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
14Hxx 代数几何中的曲线(Curves in algebraic geometry)
14H05代数几何中的代数函数与函数域;另见11R58(Algebraic functions and function fields in algebraic geometry [See also 11R58])14H10曲线的族、模空间(代数)(Families, moduli of curves (algebraic))14H15曲线的族、模空间(解析);另见30F10、32G15(Families, moduli of curves (analytic) [See also 30F10, 32G15])14H20曲线、局部环的奇点;另见13Hxx、14B05(Singularities of curves, local rings [See also 13Hxx, 14B05])14H25曲线的算术基域;另见11Dxx、11G05、14Gxx(Arithmetic ground fields for curves [See also 11Dxx, 11G05, 14Gxx])14H30曲线的覆盖、基本群;另见14E20、14F35(Coverings of curves, fundamental group [See also 14E20, 14F35])14H37曲线的自同构(Automorphisms of curves)14H40雅可比簇、Prym 簇;另见32G20(Jacobians, Prym varieties [See also 32G20])14H42Theta 函数与曲线;Schottky 问题;另见14K25、32G20(Theta functions and curves; Schottky problem [See also 14K25, 32G20])14H45特殊代数曲线与低亏格曲线(Special algebraic curves and curves of low genus)14H50平面与空间曲线(Plane and space curves)14H51曲线上的特殊除子(棱性、Brill-Noether 理论)(Special divisors on curves (gonality, Brill-Noether theory))14H52椭圆曲线;另见11G05、11G07、14Kxx(Elliptic curves [See also 11G05, 11G07, 14Kxx])14H55Riemann 曲面;Weierstrass 点;间隙数列;另见30Fxx(Riemann surfaces; Weierstrass points; gap sequences [See also 30Fxx])14H57Dessins d'enfants 理论;另见11G32(Dessins d'enfants theory {For arithmetic aspects, see 11G32})14H60曲线上的向量丛及其模空间;另见14D20、14F06、14J60(Vector bundles on curves and their moduli [See also 14D20, 14F06, 14J60])14H70代数曲线与可积系统的关系(Relationships between algebraic curves and integrable systems)14H81代数曲线与物理学的关系(Relationships between algebraic curves and physics)14H99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
14Jxx 曲面与高维簇;另见 32Jxx(Surfaces and higher-dimensional varieties {For analytic theory, see 32Jxx})
14J10族、模空间、分类: 代数理论(Families, moduli, classification: algebraic theory)14J15模空间、分类:解析理论;与模形式的关系;另见32G13(Moduli, classification: analytic theory; relations with modular forms [See also 32G13])14J17曲面或高维簇的奇点;另见14B05、14E15、32S05、32S25(Singularities of surfaces or higher-dimensional varieties [See also 14B05, 14E15, 32S05, 32S25])14J20曲面或高维簇的算术基域;另见11Dxx、11G25、11G35、14Gxx(Arithmetic ground fields for surfaces or higher-dimensional varieties [See also 11Dxx, 11G25, 11G35, 14Gxx])14J25特殊曲面;另见14G35(Special surfaces {For Hilbert modular surfaces, see 14G35})14J26有理曲面与直纹曲面(Rational and ruled surfaces)14J27椭圆曲面、椭圆纤维化或 Calabi-Yau 纤维化(Elliptic surfaces, elliptic or Calabi-Yau fibrations)14J28K3 曲面与 Enriques 曲面(K3 surfaces and Enriques surfaces)14J29一般类型的曲面(Surfaces of general type)14J30三维簇(3-folds)14J32Calabi-Yau 流形(代数几何层面);另见32Q25(Calabi-Yau manifolds (algebro-geometric aspects) [See also 32Q25])14J33镜像对称(代数几何层面);另见11G42、53D37(Mirror symmetry (algebro-geometric aspects) [See also 11G42, 53D37])14J35四维簇(4-folds)14J40n 维簇(n>4)(n-folds (n>4))14J42全纯辛簇、超 Kähler 簇(Holomorphic symplectic varieties, hyper-Kähler varieties)14J45Fano 簇(Fano varieties)14J50曲面与高维簇的自同构(Automorphisms of surfaces and higher-dimensional varieties)14J60曲面与高维簇上的向量丛及其模空间;另见14D20、14F06、14H60、32Lxx(Vector bundles on surfaces and higher-dimensional varieties, and their moduli [See also 14D20, 14F06, 14H60, 32Lxx])14J70代数几何中的超曲面(Hypersurfaces and algebraic geometry)14J80曲面的拓扑(Donaldson 多项式、Seiberg-Witten 不变量)(Topology of surfaces (Donaldson polynomials, Seiberg-Witten invariants))14J81曲面、高维簇与物理学的关系(Relationships between surfaces, higher-dimensional varieties, and physics)14J99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
14Kxx 阿贝尔簇与概形(Abelian varieties and schemes)
14K02同源(Isogeny)14K05阿贝尔簇的代数理论(Algebraic theory of abelian varieties)14K10阿贝尔簇的代数模、分类;另见11G15(Algebraic moduli of abelian varieties, classification [See also 11G15])14K12阿贝尔簇的子簇(Subvarieties of abelian varieties)14K15阿贝尔簇的算术基域;另见11Dxx、11Fxx、11G10、14Gxx(Arithmetic ground fields for abelian varieties [See also 11Dxx, 11Fxx, 11G10, 14Gxx])14K20阿贝尔簇的解析理论;阿贝尔积分与微分(Analytic theory of abelian varieties; abelian integrals and differentials)14K22复乘与阿贝尔簇;另见11G15(Complex multiplication and abelian varieties [See also 11G15])14K25Theta 函数与阿贝尔簇;另见14H42(Theta functions and abelian varieties [See also 14H42])14K30Picard 概形、高阶雅可比簇;另见14H40、32G20(Picard schemes, higher Jacobians [See also 14H40, 32G20])14K99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
14Lxx 代数群;另见 11E57、17B45、20Gxx(Algebraic groups [See also 11E57] {For Lie algebras, see 17B45; for linear algebraic groups, see 20Gxx})
14L05形式群、p 可分群;另见55N22(Formal groups, p-divisible groups [See also 55N22])14L10群簇(Group varieties)14L15群概形(Group schemes)14L17仿射代数群、超代数构造;另见17B45、18C40(Affine algebraic groups, hyperalgebra constructions [See also 17B45, 18C40])14L24几何不变量理论;另见13A50(Geometric invariant theory [See also 13A50])14L30簇或概形上的群作用(商);另见13A50、14L24、14M17(Group actions on varieties or schemes (quotients) [See also 13A50, 14L24, 14M17])14L35经典群(代数几何层面);另见20Gxx、51N30(Classical groups (algebro-geometric aspects) [See also 20Gxx, 51N30])14L40其他代数群(几何层面)(Other algebraic groups (geometric aspects))14L99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
14Mxx 特殊簇(Special varieties)
14M05由环条件定义的簇(析因、Cohen-Macaulay、半正规);另见13F15、13F45、13H10(Varieties defined by ring conditions (factorial, Cohen-Macaulay, seminormal) [See also 13F15, 13F45, 13H10])14M06连结;另见13C40(Linkage [See also 13C40])14M07代数几何中的低余维问题(Low codimension problems in algebraic geometry)14M10完全相交;另见13C40(Complete intersections [See also 13C40])14M12行列式簇;另见13C40(Determinantal varieties [See also 13C40])14M15Grassmann 流形、Schubert 簇、旗流形;另见32M10、51M35(Grassmannians, Schubert varieties, flag manifolds [See also 32M10, 51M35])14M17齐性空间与推广;另见32M10、53C30、57T15(Homogeneous spaces and generalizations [See also 32M10, 53C30, 57T15])14M20有理与单有理簇;另见14E08(Rational and unirational varieties [See also 14E08])14M22有理连通簇(Rationally connected varieties)14M25环面簇、Newton 多面体、Okounkov 体;另见52B20(Toric varieties, Newton polyhedra, Okounkov bodies [See also 52B20])14M27紧化;对称与球面簇(Compactifications; symmetric and spherical varieties)14M30超簇;另见32C11、58A50(Supervarieties [See also 32C11, 58A50])14M35特征簇(Character varieties)14M99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
14Nxx 射影与枚举代数几何;另见 51-XX(Projective and enumerative algebraic geometry [See also 51-XX])
14N05代数几何中的射影技术;另见51N35(Projective techniques in algebraic geometry [See also 51N35])14N07正割簇、张量秩、幂和簇(Secant varieties, tensor rank, varieties of sums of powers)14N10代数几何中的枚举问题(组合问题)(Enumerative problems (combinatorial problems) in algebraic geometry)14N15经典问题、Schubert 演算(Classical problems, Schubert calculus)14N20线性子空间的构型与配置(Configurations and arrangements of linear subspaces)14N25低次数的簇(Varieties of low degree)14N30伴随问题(Adjunction problems)14N35Gromov-Witten 不变量、量子上同调、Gopakumar-Vafa 不变量、Donaldson-Thomas 不变量(代数几何层面);另见53D45(Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Gopakumar-Vafa invariants, Donaldson-Thomas invariants (algebro-geometric aspects) [See also 53D45])14N99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
14Pxx 实代数与实解析几何(Real algebraic and real-analytic geometry)
14P05实代数集合;另见12D15、13J30(Real algebraic sets [See also 12D15, 13J30])14P10半代数集与相关空间(Semialgebraic sets and related spaces)14P15实解析与半解析集;另见32B20、32C05(Real-analytic and semi-analytic sets [See also 32B20, 32C05])14P20Nash 函数与流形;另见32C07、58A07(Nash functions and manifolds [See also 32C07, 58A07])14P25实代数簇的拓扑(Topology of real algebraic varieties)14P99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
14Qxx 代数几何中的计算层面;另见 14-04、12-08、13Pxx、68W30(Computational aspects in algebraic geometry {For software etc., see 14-04} [See also 12-08, 13Pxx, 68W30])
14Q05代数曲线的计算层面;另见14Hxx(Computational aspects of algebraic curves [See also 14Hxx])14Q10代数曲面的计算层面;另见14Jxx(Computational aspects of algebraic surfaces [See also 14Jxx])14Q15高维簇的计算层面;另见14Jxx、14Mxx(Computational aspects of higher-dimensional varieties [See also 14Jxx, 14Mxx])14Q20代数几何的有效性、复杂性与计算层面(Effectivity, complexity and computational aspects of algebraic geometry)14Q25算术基域上的计算代数几何;另见14Gxx、14H25、14Kxx(Computational algebraic geometry over arithmetic ground fields [See also 14Gxx, 14H25, 14Kxx])14Q30计算实代数几何;另见14Pxx(Computational real algebraic geometry [See also 14Pxx])14Q65数值代数几何的几何层面;另见65H14(Geometric aspects of numerical algebraic geometry [See also 65H14])14Q99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
14Rxx 仿射几何(Affine geometry)
14R05仿射簇的分类(Classification of affine varieties)14R10仿射空间(自同构、嵌入、奇异结构、相消问题)(Affine spaces (automorphisms, embeddings, exotic structures, cancellation problem))14R15雅可比问题;另见13F20(Jacobian problem [See also 13F20])14R20仿射簇上的群作用;另见13A50、14L30(Group actions on affine varieties [See also 13A50, 14L30])14R25仿射纤维化;另见14D06(Affine fibrations [See also 14D06])14R99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
14Txx 热带几何;另见 12K10、14M25、14N10、52B20(Tropical geometry [See also 12K10, 14M25, 14N10, 52B20])
14T10热带几何基础及其与代数的关系;另见15A80(Foundations of tropical geometry and relations with algebra {For algebraic aspects, see 15A80})14T15热带簇的组合层面(Combinatorial aspects of tropical varieties)14T20热带簇的几何层面(Geometric aspects of tropical varieties)14T25热带簇的算术层面(Arithmetic aspects of tropical varieties)14T90热带几何的应用(Applications of tropical geometry)14T99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
15-XX 线性与多线性代数;矩阵理论(Linear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory)
15-00关于线性代数的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to linear algebra)15-01关于线性代数的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to linear algebra)15-02关于线性代数的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to linear algebra)15-03线性代数史;另见01-XX(History of linear algebra [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])15-04线性代数相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to linear algebra)15-06关于线性代数的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to linear algebra)15-11线性代数相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to linear algebra)
15Axx 基本线性代数(Basic linear algebra)
15A03向量空间、线性相关、秩、可线化性(Vector spaces, linear dependence, rank, lineability)15A04线性变换、半线性变换(Linear transformations, semilinear transformations)15A06线性方程(线性代数层面)(Linear equations (linear algebraic aspects))15A09矩阵求逆与广义逆理论(Theory of matrix inversion and generalized inverses)15A10广义逆的应用(Applications of generalized inverses)15A12矩阵的性态;另见65F35(Conditioning of matrices [See also 65F35])15A15行列式、积和式、迹、其他特殊矩阵函数;另见19B10、19B14(Determinants, permanents, traces, other special matrix functions [See also 19B10, 19B14])15A16矩阵指数与类似的矩阵函数(Matrix exponential and similar functions of matrices)15A18特征值、奇异值与特征向量(Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors)15A20对角化、Jordan 标准形(Diagonalization, Jordan forms)15A21标准形、约化与分类(Canonical forms, reductions, classification)15A22矩阵束;另见47A56(Matrix pencils [See also 47A56])15A23矩阵分解(Factorization of matrices)15A24矩阵方程与恒等式(Matrix equations and identities)15A27矩阵的交换性(Commutativity of matrices)15A29线性代数中的反问题(Inverse problems in linear algebra)15A30矩阵的代数系统;另见16S50、20Gxx、20Hxx(Algebraic systems of matrices [See also 16S50, 20Gxx, 20Hxx])15A39矩阵的线性不等式(Linear inequalities of matrices)15A42涉及特征值与特征向量的不等式(Inequalities involving eigenvalues and eigenvectors)15A45涉及矩阵的其他不等式(Miscellaneous inequalities involving matrices)15A54单变量或多变量函数环上的矩阵(Matrices over function rings in one or more variables)15A60矩阵的范数、数值域,泛函分析在矩阵理论中的应用;另见65F35、65J05(Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory [See also 65F35, 65J05])15A63二次型与双线性型、内积;另见11Exx(Quadratic and bilinear forms, inner products [See mainly 11Exx])15A66Clifford 代数、旋量(Clifford algebras, spinors)15A67Clifford 代数在物理学等方面的应用(Applications of Clifford algebras to physics, etc.)15A69多线性代数、张量微积分(Multilinear algebra, tensor calculus)15A72向量与张量代数、不变量理论;另见13A50、14L24(Vector and tensor algebra, theory of invariants [See also 13A50, 14L24])15A75外代数、Grassmann 代数(Exterior algebra, Grassmann algebras)15A78由模构造的其他代数(Other algebras built from modules)15A80Max-plus 代数及相关代数(Max-plus and related algebras)15A83矩阵完备化问题(Matrix completion problems)15A86线性保持问题(Linear preserver problems)15A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
15Bxx 特殊矩阵(Special matrices)
15B05Toeplitz 矩阵、Cauchy 矩阵及相关矩阵(Toeplitz, Cauchy, and related matrices)15B10正交矩阵(Orthogonal matrices)15B15模糊矩阵(Fuzzy matrices)15B30矩阵 Lie 代数(Matrix Lie algebras)15B33特殊环(四元数、有限域等)上的矩阵(Matrices over special rings (quaternions, finite fields, etc.))15B34布尔矩阵与 Hadamard 矩阵(Boolean and Hadamard matrices)15B35符号模式矩阵(Sign pattern matrices)15B36整数矩阵;另见11C20(Matrices of integers [See also 11C20])15B48正矩阵及其推广;矩阵锥(Positive matrices and their generalizations; cones of matrices)15B51随机矩阵(Stochastic matrices)15B52随机矩阵(代数层面);另见60B20(Random matrices (algebraic aspects) {For probabilistic aspects, see 60B20})15B57Hermitian 矩阵、反 Hermitian 矩阵及相关矩阵(Hermitian, skew-Hermitian, and related matrices)15B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
16-XX 结合环与结合代数(交换情形另见 13-XX)(Associative rings and algebras {For the commutative case, see 13-XX})
16-00关于结合环与结合代数的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to associative rings and algebras)16-01关于结合环与结合代数的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to associative rings and algebras)16-02关于结合环与结合代数的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to associative rings and algebras)16-03结合环与结合代数史;另见01-XX(History of associative rings and algebras [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])16-04结合环与结合代数相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to associative rings and algebras)16-06关于结合环与结合代数的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to associative rings and algebras)16-11结合环与结合代数相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to associative rings and algebras)
16Bxx 一般与其他(General and miscellaneous)
16B50结合代数中的范畴论方法与结果(16D90中涉及的除外);另见16D90、18-XX(Category-theoretic methods and results in associative algebras (except as in 16D90) [See also 18-XX])16B70结合代数中的逻辑的应用;另见03Cxx(Applications of logic in associative algebras [See also 03Cxx])16B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
16Dxx 结合代数中的模、双模与理想(Modules, bimodules and ideals in associative algebras)
16D10结合代数中的一般模理论(General module theory in associative algebras)16D20结合代数中的双模(Bimodules in associative algebras)16D25结合代数中的理想(Ideals in associative algebras)16D30无限维单环(16Kxx中涉及的除外);另见16Kxx(Infinite-dimensional simple rings (except as in 16Kxx))16D40结合代数中的自由模、射影模、平坦模与理想;另见19A13(Free, projective, and flat modules and ideals in associative algebras [See also 19A13])16D50内射模、自内射结合环;另见16L60(Injective modules, self-injective associative rings [See also 16L60])16D60结合代数中的单模与半单模、本原环与理想(Simple and semisimple modules, primitive rings and ideals in associative algebras)16D70模、双模与理想的结构与分类(16Gxx中涉及的除外),结合代数中的直和分解与消去律;另见16Gxx(Structure and classification for modules, bimodules and ideals (except as in 16Gxx), direct sum decomposition and cancellation in associative algebras)16D80结合代数中其他类的模与理想;另见16G50(Other classes of modules and ideals in associative algebras [See also 16G50])16D90结合代数中的模范畴;另见16Gxx、16S90(Module categories in associative algebras [See also 16Gxx, 16S90]; module theory in a category-theoretic context; Morita equivalence and duality)16D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
16Exx 结合代数中的同调方法(交换环情形另见 13Dxx;一般范畴另见 18Gxx)(Homological methods in associative algebras {For commutative rings, see ≠wline 13Dxx; for general categories, see 18Gxx})
16E05结合代数中的合冲、消解与复形(Syzygies, resolutions, complexes in associative algebras)16E10结合代数中的同调维数(Homological dimension in associative algebras)16E20Grothendieck群、K-理论等;另见18F30、19Axx、19D50(Grothendieck groups, K-theory, etc. [See also 18F30, 19Axx, 19D50])16E30结合代数中模上的同调函子(Tor、Ext等)(Homological functors on modules (Tor, Ext, etc.) in associative algebras)16E35导出范畴与结合代数(Derived categories and associative algebras)16E40环与结合代数的(上)同调(如Hochschild、循环、二面体同调等)((Co)homology of rings and associative algebras (e.g., Hochschild, cyclic, dihedral, etc.))16E45微分分次代数与应用(结合代数层面)(Differential graded algebras and applications (associative algebraic aspects))16E50von Neumann正则环与推广(结合代数层面)(von Neumann regular rings and generalizations (associative algebraic aspects))16E60半遗传与遗传环、自由理想环、Sylvester环等(Semihereditary and hereditary rings, free ideal rings, Sylvester rings, etc.)16E65结合环上的同调条件(正则环、Gorenstein环、Cohen-Macaulay环等的推广)(Homological conditions on associative rings (generalizations of regular, Gorenstein, Cohen-Macaulay rings, etc.))16E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
16Gxx 结合环与结合代数的表示论(Representation theory of associative rings and algebras)
16G10结合Artin环的表示(Representations of associative Artinian rings)16G20箭图与偏序集的表示(Representations of quivers and partially ordered sets)16G30序、格、交换环上代数的表示;另见16Hxx(Representations of orders, lattices, algebras over commutative rings [See also 16Hxx])16G50结合代数中的Cohen-Macaulay模(Cohen-Macaulay modules in associative algebras)16G60结合代数的表示类型(有限、驯顺、野性等)(Representation type (finite, tame, wild, etc.) of associative algebras)16G70Auslander-Reiten序列(几乎可裂序列)与Auslander-Reiten箭图(Auslander-Reiten sequences (almost split sequences) and Auslander-Reiten quivers)16G99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
16Hxx 结合代数与序(算术层面另见 11R52、11R54、11S45;表示论另见 16G30)(Associative algebras and orders {For arithmetic aspects, see 11R52, 11R54, 11S45; for representation theory, see 16G30})
16H05可分代数(如四元数代数、Azumaya代数等)(Separable algebras (e.g., quaternion algebras, Azumaya algebras, etc.))16H10可分代数中的序(Orders in separable algebras)16H15交换序(Commutative orders)16H20序上的格(Lattices over orders)16H99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
16Kxx 除环与半单Artin环;另见 12E15、15A30(Division rings and semisimple Artin rings [See also 12E15, 15A30])
16K20有限维除环(交叉乘积另见16S35)(Finite-dimensional division rings {For crossed products, see 16S35})16K40无限维与一般除环(Infinite-dimensional and general division rings)16K50Brauer群(代数层面);另见12G05、14F22(Brauer groups (algebraic aspects) [See also 12G05, 14F22])16K99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
16Lxx 局部环与推广(Local rings and generalizations)
16L30非交换局部环与半局部环、完美环(Noncommutative local and semilocal rings, perfect rings)16L60拟Frobenius环;另见16D50(Quasi-Frobenius rings [See also 16D50])16L99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
16Nxx 结合环的根与根性(Radicals and radical properties of associative rings)
16N20Jacobson根与拟乘法(Jacobson radical, quasimultiplication)16N40诣零与幂零根、集合、理想、结合环(Nil and nilpotent radicals, sets, ideals, associative rings)16N60素与半素结合环;另见16D60、16U10(Prime and semiprime associative rings [See also 16D60, 16U10])16N80一般根与结合环(模范畴中的根另见16S90)(General radicals and associative rings {For radicals in module categories, see 16S90})16N99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
16Pxx 结合环与结合代数的链条件、增长条件与其他形式的有限性(Chain conditions, growth conditions, and other forms of finiteness for associative rings and algebras)
16P10有限环与有限维结合代数(半单情形另见16K20;交换情形另见11Txx、13Mxx)(Finite rings and finite-dimensional associative algebras {For semisimple, see 16K20; for commutative, see 11Txx, 13Mxx})16P20Artin环与模(结合环与结合代数)(Artinian rings and modules (associative rings and algebras))16P40Noether环与模(结合环与结合代数)(Noetherian rings and modules (associative rings and algebras))16P50局部化与结合Noether环;另见16U20(Localization and associative Noetherian rings [See also 16U20])16P60零化子与直和项上的链条件:Goldie型条件;另见16U20,Krull维数(结合环与结合代数)(Chain conditions on annihilators and summands: Goldie-type conditions [See also 16U20], Krull dimension (associative rings and algebras))16P70其他类的子模、理想、子环等上的链条件;凝聚性(结合环与结合代数)(Chain conditions on other classes of submodules, ideals, subrings, etc.; coherence (associative rings and algebras))16P90增长率、Gelfand-Kirillov维数(Growth rate, Gelfand-Kirillov dimension)16P99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
16Rxx 带有多项式恒等式的环(Rings with polynomial identity)
16R10结合环与结合代数的T-理想、恒等式、簇(T-ideals, identities, varieties of associative rings and algebras)16R20半素p.i.环,可嵌入交换环上矩阵的环(Semiprime p.i. rings, rings embeddable in matrices over commutative rings)16R30迹环与不变量理论(结合环与结合代数)(Trace rings and invariant theory (associative rings and algebras))16R40交换环上矩阵以外的恒等式(Identities other than those of matrices over commutative rings)16R50其他类型的恒等式(广义多项式、有理、对合)(Other kinds of identities (generalized polynomial, rational, involution))16R60泛函恒等式(结合环与结合代数)(Functional identities (associative rings and algebras))16R99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
16Sxx 各种构造下产生的结合环与结合代数(Associative rings and algebras arising under various constructions)
16S10由泛性质决定的结合环(自由代数、余积、逆元的添加等)(Associative rings determined by universal properties (free algebras, coproducts, adjunction of inverses, etc.))16S15有限生成、有限表示、范式(钻石引理、项重写)(Finite generation, finite presentability, normal forms (diamond lemma, term-rewriting))16S20中心化与正规化扩张(Centralizing and normalizing extensions)16S30李代数的泛包络代数;主要见17B35(Universal enveloping algebras of Lie algebras [See mainly 17B35])16S32微分算子的环(结合代数层面);另见13N10、32C38(Rings of differential operators (associative algebraic aspects) [See also 13N10, 32C38])16S34群环;另见20C05、20C07,Laurent多项式环(结合代数层面)(Group rings [See also 20C05, 20C07], Laurent polynomial rings (associative algebraic aspects))16S35扭群环与斜群环、交叉乘积(Twisted and skew group rings, crossed products)16S36普通多项式环、斜多项式环与半群环;另见20M25(Ordinary and skew polynomial rings and semigroup rings [See also 20M25])16S37二次代数与Koszul代数(Quadratic and Koszul algebras)16S38非交换代数几何中产生的环;另见14A22(Rings arising from noncommutative algebraic geometry [See also 14A22])16S40一般Hopf作用的Smash积;另见16T05(Smash products of general Hopf actions [See also 16T05])16S50自同态环;矩阵环;另见15-XX(Endomorphism rings; matrix rings [See also 15-XX])16S60函数结合环、次直积、环层(Associative rings of functions, subdirect products, sheaves of rings)16S70结合环通过理想的扩张(Extensions of associative rings by ideals)16S80结合环的形变;另见13D10、14D15(Deformations of associative rings [See also 13D10, 14D15])16S85分式与局部化的结合环;另见13B30(Associative rings of fractions and localizations [See also 13B30])16S88Leavitt路径代数(Leavitt path algebras)16S90挠理论;模范畴上的根(结合代数层面);另见13D30、18E40(环的根另见16Nxx)(Torsion theories; radicals on module categories (associative algebraic aspects) [See also 13D30, 18E40] {For radicals of rings, see 16Nxx})16S99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
16Txx Hopf代数、量子群与相关主题(Hopf algebras, quantum groups and related topics)
16T05Hopf代数与其应用;另见16S40、57T05(Hopf algebras and their applications [See also 16S40, 57T05])16T10双代数(Bialgebras)16T15余代数与余模;余环(Coalgebras and comodules; corings)16T20量子群的环论层面;另见17B37、20G42、81R50(Ring-theoretic aspects of quantum groups [See also 17B37, 20G42, 81R50])16T25Yang-Baxter方程(Yang-Baxter equations)16T30Hopf代数与组合学的联系;另见05Exx(Connections of Hopf algebras with combinatorics [See also 05Exx])16T99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
16Uxx 元素上的条件(Conditions on elements)
16U10整环(结合环与结合代数)(Integral domains (associative rings and algebras))16U20Ore环、乘法集、Ore局部化(Ore rings, multiplicative sets, Ore localization)16U30可除性、非交换UFDs(Divisibility, noncommutative UFDs)16U40幂等元(结合环与结合代数)(Idempotent elements (associative rings and algebras))16U60可逆元、单位群(结合环与结合代数)(Units, groups of units (associative rings and algebras))16U70中心、正规化子(不变元)(结合环与结合代数)(Center, normalizer (invariant elements) (associative rings and algebras))16U80交换性的推广(结合环与结合代数)(Generalizations of commutativity (associative rings and algebras))16U90广义逆(结合环与结合代数)(Generalized inverses (associative rings and algebras))16U99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
16Wxx 带有附加结构的结合环与结合代数(Associative rings and algebras with additional structure)
16W10带有对合的环;李、若尔当与其他非结合结构;另见17B60、17C50、46Kxx(Rings with involution; Lie, Jordan and other nonassociative structures [See also 17B60, 17C50, 46Kxx])16W20自同构与自同态(Automorphisms and endomorphisms)16W22群与半群的作用;不变量理论(结合环与结合代数)(Actions of groups and semigroups; invariant theory (associative rings and algebras))16W25导子、李代数的作用(Derivations, actions of Lie algebras)16W50分次环与模(结合环与结合代数)(Graded rings and modules (associative rings and algebras))16W55“超”(或“斜”)结构;另见17A70、17Bxx、17C70(外代数另见15A75;Clifford代数另见11E88、15A66)(Super'' (orskew'') structure [See also 17A70, 17Bxx, 17C70] {For exterior algebras, see 15A75; for Clifford algebras, see 11E88, 15A66})16W60赋值、完备化、形式幂级数与相关构造(结合环与结合代数);另见13Jxx(Valuations, completions, formal power series and related constructions (associative rings and algebras) [See also 13Jxx])16W70带滤子的结合环;滤子与分次技术(Filtered associative rings; filtrational and graded techniques)16W80拓扑与有序环及模;另见06F25、13Jxx(Topological and ordered rings and modules [See also 06F25, 13Jxx])16W99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
16Yxx 推广(非结合环另见 17-XX)(Generalizations {For nonassociative rings, see 17-XX})
16Y20超环(Hyperrings)16Y30近环;另见12K05(Near-rings [See also 12K05])16Y60半环;另见12K10(Semirings [See also 12K10])16Y80及模糊结构(and fuzzy structures)16Y99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
16Zxx 结合环的计算层面(软件等另见 16-04)(Computational aspects of associative rings {For software etc., see 16-04})
16Z05结合环的计算层面(一般理论);另见68W30(Computational aspects of associative rings (general theory) [See also 68W30])16Z10Gr"obner-Shirshov基(Gr"obner-Shirshov bases)16Z99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
17-XX 非结合环与非结合代数(Nonassociative rings and algebras)
17-00关于非结合环与非结合代数的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to nonassociative rings and algebras)17-01关于非结合环与非结合代数的入门性论述(教材、辅导论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to nonassociative rings and algebras)17-02关于非结合环与非结合代数的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to nonassociative rings and algebras)17-03非结合环与非结合代数史;另见01-XX(History of nonassociative rings and algebras [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])17-04非结合环与非结合代数相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to nonassociative rings and algebras)17-06关于非结合环与非结合代数的会议录、会议、文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to nonassociative rings and algebras)17-08非结合环与非结合代数相关问题的计算方法;另见68W30(Computational methods for problems pertaining to nonassociative rings and algebras [See also 68W30])17-11非结合环与非结合代数相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to nonassociative rings and algebras)
17Axx 一般非结合环(General nonassociative rings)
17A01非结合环与非结合代数的一般理论(General theory of nonassociative rings and algebras)17A05幂结合环(Power-associative rings)17A15非交换约当代数(Noncommutative Jordan algebras)17A20柔性代数(Flexible algebras)17A30满足其他恒等式的非结合代数(Nonassociative algebras satisfying other identities)17A32莱布尼茨代数(Leibniz algebras)17A35非结合除代数(Nonassociative division algebras)17A36自同构、导子、其他算子(非结合环与非结合代数)(Automorphisms, derivations, other operators (nonassociative rings and algebras))17A40三元合成(Ternary compositions)17A42其他 n 元合成(n \ge 3)(Other n-ary compositions (n \ge 3))17A45二次代数(但不包括二次约当代数)(Quadratic algebras (but not quadratic Jordan algebras))17A50自由非结合代数(Free nonassociative algebras)17A60非结合代数的结构理论(Structure theory for nonassociative algebras)17A61非结合代数中的 Gr"obner-Shirshov 基(Gr"obner-Shirshov bases in nonassociative algebras)17A65根理论(非结合环与非结合代数)(Radical theory (nonassociative rings and algebras))17A70超代数(Superalgebras)17A75合成代数(Composition algebras)17A80赋值代数(Valued algebras)17A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
17Bxx 李代数与李超代数;另见 22Exx(Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras {For Lie groups, see 22Exx})
17B01恒等式、自由李(超)代数(Identities, free Lie (super)algebras)17B05李代数与超代数的结构理论(Structure theory for Lie algebras and superalgebras)17B08余伴随轨道;幂零簇(Coadjoint orbits; nilpotent varieties)17B10李代数与李超代数的表示,代数理论(权)(Representations of Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras, algebraic theory (weights))17B15李代数与李超代数的表示,解析理论(Representations of Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras, analytic theory)17B20单、半单、约化(超)代数(Simple, semisimple, reductive (super)algebras)17B22根系(Root systems)17B25例外(超)代数(Exceptional (super)algebras)17B30可解、幂零(超)代数(Solvable, nilpotent (super)algebras)17B35泛包络(超)代数;另见16S30(Universal enveloping (super)algebras [See also 16S30])17B37量子群(量化包络代数)与相关形变;另见16T20、20G42、81R50、82B23(Quantum groups (quantized enveloping algebras) and related deformations [See also 16T20, 20G42, 81R50, 82B23])17B38杨-巴克斯特方程与罗塔-巴克斯特算子(Yang-Baxter equations and Rota-Baxter operators)17B40李代数与超代数的自同构、导子、其他算子(Automorphisms, derivations, other operators for Lie algebras and super algebras)17B45线性代数群的李代数;另见14Lxx、20Gxx(Lie algebras of linear algebraic groups [See also 14Lxx and 20Gxx])17B50模李(超)代数(Modular Lie (super)algebras)17B55李(超)代数中的同调方法(Homological methods in Lie (super)algebras)17B56李(超)代数的上同调(Cohomology of Lie (super)algebras)17B60与其他结构(结合、约当等)相关的李(超)代数;另见16W10、17C40、17C50(Lie (super)algebras associated with other structures (associative, Jordan, etc.) [See also 16W10, 17C40, 17C50])17B61Hom-李与相关代数(Hom-Lie and related algebras)17B62李双代数;李余代数(Lie bialgebras; Lie coalgebras)17B63泊松代数(Poisson algebras)17B65无限维李(超)代数;另见22E65(Infinite-dimensional Lie (super)algebras [See also 22E65])17B66向量场的李代数与相关(超)代数(Lie algebras of vector fields and related (super) algebras)17B67卡茨-穆迪(超)代数;扩展仿射李代数;环面李代数(Kac-Moody (super)algebras; extended affine Lie algebras; toroidal Lie algebras)17B68维拉索罗与相关代数(Virasoro and related algebras)17B69顶点算子;顶点算子代数与相关结构(Vertex operators; vertex operator algebras and related structures)17B70分次李(超)代数(Graded Lie (super)algebras)17B75颜色李(超)代数(Color Lie (super)algebras)17B80李代数与超代数在可积系统中的应用(Applications of Lie algebras and superalgebras to integrable systems)17B81李(超)代数在物理学等方面的应用(Applications of Lie (super)algebras to physics, etc.)17B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
17Cxx 约当代数(代数、三元系与对)(Jordan algebras (algebras, triples and pairs))
17C05恒等式与自由约当结构(Identities and free Jordan structures)17C10约当代数的结构理论(Structure theory for Jordan algebras)17C17约当代数中的根(Radicals in Jordan algebras)17C20单、半单约当代数(Simple, semisimple Jordan algebras)17C27幂等元与皮尔斯分解(Idempotents, Peirce decompositions)17C30约当代数的相伴群、自同构(Associated groups, automorphisms of Jordan algebras)17C36约当代数的相伴流形(Associated manifolds of Jordan algebras)17C37约当代数的相伴几何(Associated geometries of Jordan algebras)17C40例外约当结构(Exceptional Jordan structures)17C50与其他结构相关的约当结构;另见16W10(Jordan structures associated with other structures [See also 16W10])17C55约当代数的有限维结构(Finite-dimensional structures of Jordan algebras)17C60除代数与约当代数(Division algebras and Jordan algebras)17C65巴拿赫空间与代数上的约当结构;另见46H70、46L70(Jordan structures on Banach spaces and algebras [See also 46H70, 46L70])17C70超结构(Super structures)17C90约当代数在物理学等方面的应用(Applications of Jordan algebras to physics, etc.)17C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
17Dxx 其他非结合环与非结合代数(Other nonassociative rings and algebras)
17D05交代环(Alternative rings)17D10马尔采夫环与代数(Mal'tsev rings and algebras)17D15右交代环(Right alternative rings)17D20(\gamma, \delta)-环,包括 (1,-1)-环((\gamma, \delta)-rings, including (1,-1)-rings)17D25李容许代数(Lie-admissible algebras)17D30(非李)Hom 代数与主题((non-Lie) Hom algebras and topics)17D92遗传代数(Genetic algebras)17D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
18-XX 范畴论;同调代数;另见 13Dxx、16Exx、20Jxx、57Txx、55Nxx、55Uxx(Category theory; homological algebra {For commutative rings, see 13Dxx; for associative rings, see 16Exx; for groups, see 20Jxx; for topological groups and related structures, see 57Txx; for algebraic topology, see also 55Nxx, 55Uxx})
18-00关于范畴论的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to category theory)18-01关于范畴论的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to category theory)18-02关于范畴论的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to category theory)18-03范畴论史;另见01-XX(History of category theory [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])18-04范畴论相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to category theory)18-06范畴论相关的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to category theory)18-08范畴论相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to category theory)18-11范畴论相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to category theory)
18Axx 范畴与函子的一般理论(General theory of categories and functors)
18A05范畴的定义与推广(Definitions and generalizations in theory of categories)18A10图、图概形、预范畴(Graphs, diagram schemes, precategories)18A15基础、与逻辑和演绎系统的关系;另见03-XX(Foundations, relations to logic and deductive systems [See also 03-XX])18A20满态射、单态射、特殊态射类、零态射(Epimorphisms, monomorphisms, special classes of morphisms, null morphisms)18A22函子的特殊性质(忠实、满等)(Special properties of functors (faithful, full, etc.))18A23自然态射、双自然态射(Natural morphisms, dinatural morphisms)18A25函子范畴、逗号范畴(Functor categories, comma categories)18A30极限与余极限(积、和、有向极限、推出、纤维积、等化子、核、端与余端等)(Limits and colimits (products, sums, directed limits, pushouts, fiber products, equalizers, kernels, ends and coends, etc.))18A32分解系统、子结构、商结构、同余、融合(Factorization systems, substructures, quotient structures, congruences, amalgams)18A35允许极限的范畴(完备范畴)、保持极限的函子、完备化(Categories admitting limits (complete categories), functors preserving limits, completions)18A40伴随函子(泛构造、反射子范畴、Kan 扩张等)(Adjoint functors (universal constructions, reflective subcategories, Kan extensions, etc.))18A50分次范畴(一般);另见18G35(Graded categories (general) {For dg categories, see 18G35})18A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
18Bxx 特殊范畴(Special categories)
18B05集合范畴、特征化;另见03-XX(Categories of sets, characterizations [See also 03-XX])18B10跨或共跨、关系或偏映射的范畴(Categories of spans/cospans, relations, or partial maps)18B15嵌入定理、泛范畴;另见18E20(Embedding theorems, universal categories [See also 18E20])18B20机器、自动机的范畴;另见03D05、68Qxx(Categories of machines, automata [See also 03D05, 68Qxx])18B25拓扑斯;另见03G30、18F10(Topoi [See also 03G30, 18F10])18B35预序、序、域与格(视为范畴);另见06-XX(Preorders, orders, domains and lattices (viewed as categories) [See also 06-XX])18B40群胚、半群胚、半群、群(视为范畴);另见20Axx、20L05、20Mxx(Groupoids, semigroupoids, semigroups, groups (viewed as categories) [See also 20Axx, 20L05, 20Mxx])18B50广延范畴、分配范畴与黏合范畴(Extensive, distributive, and adhesive categories)18B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
18Cxx 范畴与理论(Categories and theories)
18C05等式范畴;另见03C05、08C05(Equational categories [See also 03C05, 08C05])18C10理论(如代数理论)、结构与语义;另见03G30(Theories (e.g., algebraic theories), structure, and semantics [See also 03G30])18C15单子(= 标准构造、三元组或三体)、单子的代数、单子的同调与导出函子;另见18Gxx、68N18(Monads (= standard construction, triple or triad), algebras for monads, homology and derived functors for monads [See also 18Gxx] {For functional programming, see also 68N18})18C20单子的 Eilenberg-Moore 与 Kleisli 构造(Eilenberg-Moore and Kleisli constructions for monads)18C30梗概与推广(Sketches and generalizations)18C35可及范畴与局部可表现范畴(Accessible and locally presentable categories)18C40范畴中的结构化对象(群对象等)(Structured objects in a category (group objects, etc.))18C50形式语言的范畴语义;另见68Q55、68Q65(Categorical semantics of formal languages [See also 68Q55, 68Q65])18C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
18Dxx 范畴结构(Categorical structures)
18D15闭范畴(闭幺半范畴与笛卡儿闭范畴等)(Closed categories (closed monoidal and Cartesian closed categories, etc.))18D20丰富范畴(在闭范畴或幺半范畴上)(Enriched categories (over closed or monoidal categories))18D25幺半范畴的作用、张量强度;另见68N18(Actions of a monoidal category, tensorial strength {For functional programming, see also 68N18})18D30纤维化范畴(Fibered categories)18D40内部范畴与群胚;另见18N10、22A22、58H05(Internal categories and groupoids {For double categories, see 18N10; for topological groupoids, see 22A22; for Lie groupoids, see 58H05})18D60泛函子(= 对应、分配子、模)(Profunctors (= correspondences, distributors, modules))18D65Proarrow 配备、Yoneda 结构、KZ 学说(弱幂等单子)(Proarrow equipments, Yoneda structures, KZ doctrines (lax idempotent monads))18D70形式范畴论(Formal category theory)18D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
18Exx 范畴代数(Categorical algebra)
18E05预加性范畴、加性范畴(Preadditive, additive categories)18E08正则范畴、Barr 恰当范畴(Regular categories, Barr-exact categories)18E10阿贝尔范畴、Grothendieck 范畴(Abelian categories, Grothendieck categories)18E13原模范畴、半阿贝尔范畴、Mal'tsev 范畴;另见08B05、08B10(Protomodular categories, semi-abelian categories, Mal'tsev categories [See also 08B05 and 18B10])18E20范畴嵌入定理;另见18B15(Categorical embedding theorems [See also 18B15])18E35范畴的局部化、分式演算;另见18N55、55P60(Localization of categories, calculus of fractions {For homotopical aspects, see also 18N55, 55P60})18E40挠理论、根;另见13D30、16S90(Torsion theories, radicals [See also 13D30, 16S90])18E45可定义子范畴及与模型论的联系;另见13C60(Definable subcategories and connections with model theory [See also 13C60])18E50范畴 Galois 理论(Categorical Galois theory)18E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
18Fxx 几何与拓扑中的范畴(Categories in geometry and topology)
18F05局部范畴与函子(Local categories and functors)18F10Grothendieck 拓扑与 Grothendieck 拓扑斯;另见14F20、18B25(Grothendieck topologies and Grothendieck topoi [See also 14F20, 18B25])18F15抽象流形与纤维丛(范畴论层面);另见55Rxx、57Pxx(Abstract manifolds and fiber bundles (category-theoretic aspects) [See also 55Rxx, 57Pxx])18F20预层与层、叠、下降条件(范畴论层面);另见14F06、14F08、32C35、32L10、54B40、55N30(Presheaves and sheaves, stacks, descent conditions (category-theoretic aspects) [See also 14F06, 14F08, 32C35, 32L10, 54B40, 55N30])18F25代数 K-理论与 L-理论(范畴论层面);另见11Exx、11R70、11S70、12-XX、13D15、14Cxx、16E20、19-XX、46L80、57R65、57R67(Algebraic K-theory and L-theory (category-theoretic aspects) [See also 11Exx, 11R70, 11S70, 12-XX, 13D15, 14Cxx, 16E20, 19-XX, 46L80, 57R65, 57R67])18F30Grothendieck 群(范畴论层面);另见13D15、16E20、19Axx(Grothendieck groups (category-theoretic aspects) [See also 13D15, 16E20, 19Axx])18F40综合微分几何、切范畴、微分范畴(Synthetic differential geometry, tangent categories, differential categories)18F50Goodwillie 微积分与函子微积分(Goodwillie calculus and functor calculus)18F60拓扑空间与连续映射的范畴;另见54-XX(Categories of topological spaces and continuous mappings [See also 54-XX])18F70标架与场所、无点拓扑、Stone 对偶性;另见06D22、18B35(Frames and locales, pointfree topology, Stone duality [See also 06D22, 18B35])18F75Quantales;另见06F07、18B35(Quantales [See also 06F07, 18B35])18F99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
18Gxx 范畴论中的同调代数、导出范畴与导出函子;另见 13Dxx、16Exx、20Jxx、55Nxx、55Uxx、57Txx(Homological algebra in category theory, derived categories and functors [See also 13Dxx, 16Exx, 20Jxx, 55Nxx, 55Uxx, 57Txx])
18G05投射对象与内射对象(范畴论层面);另见13C10、13C11、16D40、16D50(Projectives and injectives (category-theoretic aspects) [See also 13C10, 13C11, 16D40, 16D50])18G10分解;导出函子(范畴论层面);另见13D02、16E05、18Gxx(Resolutions; derived functors (category-theoretic aspects) [See also 13D02, 16E05, 18Gxx])18G15Ext 与 Tor、推广、Künneth 公式(范畴论层面);另见55U25(Ext and Tor, generalizations, Künneth formula (category-theoretic aspects) [See also 55U25])18G20同调维数(范畴论层面);另见13D05、16E10(Homological dimension (category-theoretic aspects) [See also 13D05, 16E10])18G25相对同调代数、投射类(范畴论层面)(Relative homological algebra, projective classes (category-theoretic aspects))18G31单纯模与 Dold-Kan 对应(Simplicial modules and Dold-Kan correspondence)18G35链复形(范畴论层面)、dg 范畴;另见14F08、18G80、55U15(Chain complexes (category-theoretic aspects), dg categories [See also 14F08, 18G80, 55U15])18G40谱序列、超同调;另见55Txx(Spectral sequences, hypercohomology [See also 55Txx])18G452-群、交叉模、交叉复形(2-groups, crossed modules, crossed complexes)18G50非阿贝尔同调代数(范畴论层面)(Nonabelian homological algebra (category-theoretic aspects))18G65稳定模范畴;另见20C20(Stable module categories [See also 20C20])18G70 -范畴,及与同调镜像对称的关系;另见14F08、14J33、53D37(A_{∞}-categories, relations with homological mirror symmetry [See also 14F08, 14J33, 53D37])18G80导出范畴、三角范畴(Derived categories, triangulated categories)18G85图复形与图同调;另见53D55(Graph complexes and graph homology {For relations with deformation quantization, see 53D55})18G90其他(上)同调理论(范畴论层面);另见19D55、46L80、58J20、58J22(Other (co)homology theories (category-theoretic aspects) [See also 19D55, 46L80, 58J20, 58J22])18G99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
18Mxx 幺半范畴与运算子(Monoidal categories and operads)
18M05幺半范畴、对称幺半范畴;另见19D23(Monoidal categories, symmetric monoidal categories [See also 19D23])18M10迹幺半范畴、紧闭范畴、星自主范畴(Traced monoidal categories, compact closed categories, star-autonomous categories)18M15编织幺半范畴与条带范畴;另见57Kxx、16T20、17B37、81R50(Braided monoidal categories and ribbon categories {For applications to knot theory, see also 57Kxx; for applications to quantum groups, see also 16T20, 17B37, 81R50})18M20融合范畴、模张量范畴、模函子;另见57R56、81T40(Fusion categories, modular tensor categories, modular functors {For applications to topological quantum field theories, see also 57R56; for applications to conformal field theories, see also 81T40})18M25Tannaka 范畴;另见14C15、19E15(Tannakian categories {For applications to motives, see also 14C15, 19E15})18M30弦图与图形演算(String diagrams and graphical calculi)18M35网络与过程的范畴、组合性(Categories of networks and processes, compositionality)18M40匕首范畴、范畴量子力学;另见81P68(Dagger categories, categorical quantum mechanics [See also 81P68])18M45线性逻辑的范畴层面;另见03B47(Categorical aspects of linear logic [See also 03B47])18M50双幺半范畴、斜幺半范畴、对偶幺半范畴(Bimonoidal, skew-monoidal, duoidal categories)18M60运算子(一般)(Operads (general))18M65非对称运算子、多重范畴、广义多重范畴(Non-symmetric operads, multicategories, generalized multicategories)18M70代数运算子、余运算子与 Koszul 对偶性(Algebraic operads, cooperads, and Koszul duality)18M75拓扑与单纯运算子;另见18N60(Topological and simplicial operads [See also 18N60])18M80组合学中的物种、Hopf 幺半群、运算子(Species, Hopf monoids, operads in combinatorics)18M85多范畴/双运算子、真运算子、PROP、循环运算子、模运算子(Polycategories/dioperads, properads, PROPs, cyclic operads, modular operads)18M90球状运算子(Globular operads)18M99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
18Nxx 高阶范畴与同伦代数(Higher categories and homotopical algebra)
18N102-范畴、双范畴、二重范畴(2-categories, bicategories, double categories)18N15二维单子理论;另见18C15(2-dimensional monad theory [See also 18C15])18N20三范畴、弱 n-范畴、相干性与半严格化(Tricategories, weak n-categories, coherence, semi-strictification)18N25范畴化(Categorification)18N30严格 ω-范畴、计算图与多重图(Strict omega-categories, computads, polygraphs)18N40同伦代数、Quillen 模型范畴、导子;另见55U35(Homotopical algebra, Quillen model categories, derivators [See also 55U35])18N45纤维化的范畴、与 K-理论的关系、与类型理论的关系(Categories of fibrations, relations to K-theory, relations to type theory)18N50单纯集、单纯对象;另见55U10(Simplicial sets, simplicial objects [See also 55U10])18N55局部化(如单纯局部化、Bousfield 局部化);另见18E35、55P60(Localizations (e.g., simplicial localization, Bousfield localization) [See also 18E35, 55P60])18N60(∞,1)-范畴(拟范畴、Segal 空间等);∞-拓扑斯、稳定 ∞-范畴;另见55U35、55U40((∞,1)-categories (quasi-categories, Segal spaces, etc.); ∞-topoi, stable ∞-categories [See also 55U35, 55U40])18N65(∞, n)-范畴与 (∞,∞)-范畴((∞, n)-categories and (∞,∞)-categories)18N70∞-运算子与高阶代数;另见18M75(∞-operads and higher algebra [See also 18M75])18N99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
19-XX K-理论;另见 16E20、18F25(K-theory [See also 16E20, 18F25])
19-00关于 K-理论的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to K-theory)19-01关于 K-理论的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to K-theory)19-02关于 K-理论的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to K-theory)19-03K-理论史;另见01-XX(History of K-theory [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])19-04K-理论相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to K-theory)19-06关于 K-理论的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to K-theory)19-08K-理论相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to K-theory)19-11K-理论相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to K-theory)
19Axx Grothendieck 群与 K_0;另见 13D15、18F30(Grothendieck groups and K_0 [See also 13D15, 18F30])
19A13投射模的稳定性;另见13C10(Stability for projective modules [See also 13C10])19A15模的有效生成(Efficient generation of modules)19A22Frobenius 诱导、Burnside 环与表示环(Frobenius induction, Burnside and representation rings)19A31群环与序的 K_0(K_0 of group rings and orders)19A49其他环的 K_0(K_0 of other rings)19A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
19Bxx Whitehead 群与 K_1(Whitehead groups and K_1)
19B10稳定范围条件(Stable range conditions)19B14线性群的稳定性(Stability for linear groups)19B28群环与序的 K_1;另见57Q10(K_1 of group rings and orders [See also 57Q10])19B37同余子群问题;另见20H05(Congruence subgroup problems [See also 20H05])19B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
19Cxx Steinberg 群与 K_2(Steinberg groups and K_2)
19C09中心扩张与 Schur 乘子(Central extensions and Schur multipliers)19C20K_2 的符号、表示与稳定性(Symbols, presentations and stability of K_2)19C30K_2 与 Brauer 群(K_2 and the Brauer group)19C40K_2 的切除(Excision for K_2)19C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
19Dxx 高阶代数 K-理论(Higher algebraic K-theory)
19D06Q-构造与加号构造(Q- and plus-constructions)19D10空间的代数 K-理论(Algebraic K-theory of spaces)19D23对称幺半范畴;另见18M05(Symmetric monoidal categories [See also 18M05])19D25Karoubi-Villamayor-Gersten K-理论(Karoubi-Villamayor-Gersten K-theory)19D35负 K-理论、NK 与 Nil(Negative K-theory, NK and Nil)19D45高阶符号、Milnor K-理论(Higher symbols, Milnor K-theory)19D50环的高阶 K-理论计算;另见13D15、16E20(Computations of higher K-theory of rings [See also 13D15, 16E20])19D55K-理论与同调;循环同调与上同调;另见18G90(K-theory and homology; cyclic homology and cohomology [See also 18G90])19D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
19Exx 几何中的 K-理论(K-theory in geometry)
19E08概形的 K-理论;另见14C35(K-theory of schemes [See also 14C35])19E15代数循环与动机上同调(K-理论层面);另见14C25、14C35、14F42(Algebraic cycles and motivic cohomology (K-theoretic aspects) [See also 14C25, 14C35, 14F42])19E20K-理论与上同调理论的关系;另见14Fxx(Relations of K-theory with cohomology theories [See also 14Fxx])19E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
19Fxx 数论中的 K-理论;另见 11R70、11S70(K-theory in number theory [See also 11R70, 11S70])
19F05广义类域论(K-理论层面);另见11G45(Generalized class field theory (K-theoretic aspects) [See also 11G45])19F15符号与算术(K-理论层面);另见11R37(Symbols and arithmetic (K-theoretic aspects) [See also 11R37])19F27'{E}tale 上同调、高阶调节子、zeta 与 L-函数(K-理论层面);另见11G40、11R42、11S40、14F20、14G10('{E}tale cohomology, higher regulators, zeta and L-functions (K-theoretic aspects) [See also 11G40, 11R42, 11S40, 14F20, 14G10])19F99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
19Gxx 型的 K-理论;另见 11Exx(K-theory of forms [See also 11Exx])
19G05二次模的稳定性(Stability for quadratic modules)19G12环的 Witt 群;另见11E81(Witt groups of rings [See also 11E81])19G24群环的 L-理论;另见11E81(L-theory of group rings [See also 11E81])19G38Hermitian K-理论、与环的 K-理论的关系(Hermitian K-theory, relations with K-theory of rings)19G99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
19Jxx 来自拓扑的障碍(Obstructions from topology)
19J05K_0 中的有限性与其他障碍(Finiteness and other obstructions in K_0)19J10Whitehead(及相关)挠(Whitehead (and related) torsion)19J25手术障碍(K-理论层面);另见57R67(Surgery obstructions (K-theoretic aspects) [See also 57R67])19J35群作用的障碍(K-理论层面)(Obstructions to group actions (K-theoretic aspects))19J99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
19Kxx K-理论与算子代数;另见 46L80、46M20(K-theory and operator algebras [See mainly 46L80, and also 46M20])
19K14作为有序群的 K_0、迹(K_0 as an ordered group, traces)19K33Ext 与 K-同调;另见55N22(Ext and K-homology [See also 55N22])19K35Kasparov 理论(KK-理论);另见58J22(Kasparov theory (KK-theory) [See also 58J22])19K56指标理论;另见58J20、58J22(Index theory [See also 58J20, 58J22])19K99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
19Lxx 拓扑 K-理论;另见 55N15、55R50、55S25(Topological K-theory [See also 55N15, 55R50, 55S25])
19L10Riemann-Roch 定理、Chern 特征(Riemann-Roch theorems, Chern characters)19L20J-同态、Adams 运算;另见55Q50(J-homomorphism, Adams operations [See also 55Q50])19L41连通 K-理论、配边;另见55N22(Connective K-theory, cobordism [See also 55N22])19L47等变 K-理论;另见55N91、55P91、55Q91、55R91、55S91(Equivariant K-theory [See also 55N91, 55P91, 55Q91, 55R91, 55S91])19L50扭曲 K-理论;微分 K-理论(Twisted K-theory; differential K-theory)19L64拓扑 K-理论的几何应用(Geometric applications of topological K-theory)19L99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
19Mxx K-理论的其他应用(Miscellaneous applications of K-theory)
19M05K-理论的其他应用(Miscellaneous applications of K-theory)19M99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
20-XX 群论及其推广(Group theory and generalizations)
20-00关于群论的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to group theory)20-01关于群论的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to group theory)20-02关于群论的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to group theory)20-03群论史;另见01-XX(History of group theory [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])20-04群论相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to group theory)20-06关于群论的会议录、论文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to group theory)20-08群论相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to group theory)20-11群论相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to group theory)
20Axx 基础(Foundations)
20A05群的公理化与初等性质(Axiomatics and elementary properties of groups)20A10群论中的元数学考量;另见20F10(Metamathematical considerations in group theory {For word problems, see 20F10})20A15逻辑在群论中的应用(Applications of logic to group theory)20A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
20Bxx 排列群(Permutation groups)
20B05有限排列群的一般理论(General theory for finite permutation groups)20B07无限排列群的一般理论(General theory for infinite permutation groups)20B10排列群的刻画定理(Characterization theorems for permutation groups)20B15本原群(Primitive groups)20B20多重传递有限群(Multiply transitive finite groups)20B22多重传递无限群(Multiply transitive infinite groups)20B25代数、几何或组合结构的有限自同构群;另见05Bxx、12F10、20G40、20H30、51-XX(Finite automorphism groups of algebraic, geometric, or combinatorial structures [See also 05Bxx, 12F10, 20G40, 20H30, 51-XX])20B27无限自同构群;另见12F10(Infinite automorphism groups [See also 12F10])20B30对称群(Symmetric groups)20B35对称群的子群(Subgroups of symmetric groups)20B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
20Cxx 群的表示论;另见 19A22(Representation theory of groups {For representation rings and Burnside rings, see also 19A22})
20C05有限群及其模的群环(群论方面);另见16S34(Group rings of finite groups and their modules (group-theoretic aspects) [See also 16S34])20C07无限群及其模的群环(群论方面);另见16S34(Group rings of infinite groups and their modules (group-theoretic aspects) [See also 16S34])20C08Hecke代数及其表示(Hecke algebras and their representations)20C10有限群的整表示(Integral representations of finite groups)20C11有限群的p-进表示(p-adic representations of finite groups)20C12无限群的整表示(Integral representations of infinite groups)20C15常表示与特征标(Ordinary representations and characters)20C20模表示与特征标(Modular representations and characters)20C25射影表示与乘子(Projective representations and multipliers)20C30有限对称群的表示(Representations of finite symmetric groups)20C32无限对称群的表示(Representations of infinite symmetric groups)20C33李型有限群的表示(Representations of finite groups of Lie type)20C34散在群的表示(Representations of sporadic groups)20C35群表示在物理学及其他科学领域中的应用(Applications of group representations to physics and other areas of science)20C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
20Dxx 抽象有限群(Abstract finite groups)
20D05有限单群及其分类(Finite simple groups and their classification)20D06单群:交错群与李型群;另见20Gxx(Simple groups: alternating groups and groups of Lie type [See also 20Gxx])20D08单群:散在群(Simple groups: sporadic groups)20D10有限可解群,群系(formations)理论、Schunck类、Fitting类、-长度、秩;另见20F17(Finite solvable groups, theory of formations, Schunck classes, Fitting classes, -length, ranks [See also 20F17])20D15有限幂零群、p-群(Finite nilpotent groups, p-groups)20D20Sylow子群、Sylow性质、-群、-结构(Sylow subgroups, Sylow properties, -groups, -structure)20D25特殊子群(Frattini子群、Fitting子群等)(Special subgroups (Frattini, Fitting, etc.))20D30子群的列与格(Series and lattices of subgroups)20D35抽象有限群的次正规子群(Subnormal subgroups of abstract finite groups)20D40抽象有限群的子群乘积(Products of subgroups of abstract finite groups)20D45抽象有限群的自同构(Automorphisms of abstract finite groups)20D60涉及抽象有限群的算术与组合问题(Arithmetic and combinatorial problems involving abstract finite groups)20D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
20Exx 无限或有限群的结构与分类(Structure and classification of infinite or finite groups)
20E05自由非交换群(Free nonabelian groups)20E06群的自由积、带融合的自由积、Higman-Neumann-Neumann扩张及其推广(Free products of groups, free products with amalgamation, Higman-Neumann-Neumann extensions, and generalizations)20E07子群定理;子群增长(Subgroup theorems; subgroup growth)20E08作用在树上的群;另见20F65(Groups acting on trees [See also 20F65])20E10群的拟簇与簇(Quasivarieties and varieties of groups)20E15子群、次正规子群的链与格;另见20F22(Chains and lattices of subgroups, subnormal subgroups [See also 20F22])20E18极限、前有限群(Limits, profinite groups)20E22群的扩张、圈积与其他合成;另见20J05(Extensions, wreath products, and other compositions of groups [See also 20J05])20E25群的局部性质(Local properties of groups)20E26剩余性质及其推广;剩余有限群(Residual properties and generalizations; residually finite groups)20E28极大子群(Maximal subgroups)20E32单群;另见20D05(Simple groups [See also 20D05])20E34群的一般结构定理(General structure theorems for groups)20E36无限群的自同构;另见20D45(Automorphisms of infinite groups {For automorphisms of finite groups, see 20D45})20E42带BN-对的群;厦(buildings);另见51E24(Groups with a BN-pair; buildings [See also 51E24])20E45群的共轭类(Conjugacy classes for groups)20E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
20Fxx 无限或有限群的特殊方面(Special aspects of infinite or finite groups)
20F05群的生成元、关系与展示(Generators, relations, and presentations of groups)20F06群的相消理论;van Kampen图的应用;另见57M05(Cancellation theory of groups; application of van Kampen diagrams [See also 57M05])20F10字问题、其他判定问题、与逻辑和自动机的联系(群论方面);另见03B25、03D05、03D40、06B25、08A50、20M05、68Q70(Word problems, other decision problems, connections with logic and automata (group-theoretic aspects) [See also 03B25, 03D05, 03D40, 06B25, 08A50, 20M05, 68Q70])20F11有限Morley秩的群;另见03C45、03C60(Groups of finite Morley rank [See also 03C45, 03C60])20F12换位子演算(Commutator calculus)20F14群的导列、中心列及其推广(Derived series, central series, and generalizations for groups)20F16可解群、超可解群;另见20D10(Solvable groups, supersolvable groups [See also 20D10])20F17群系、Fitting类;另见20D10(Formations of groups, Fitting classes [See also 20D10])20F18幂零群;另见20D15(Nilpotent groups [See also 20D15])20F19可解群与幂零群的推广(Generalizations of solvable and nilpotent groups)20F22由子群链定义的其他群类(Other classes of groups defined by subgroup chains)20F24FC-群及其推广(FC-groups and their generalizations)20F28群的自同构群;另见20E36(Automorphism groups of groups [See also 20E36])20F29群作为代数系统自同构群的表示(Representations of groups as automorphism groups of algebraic systems)20F34基本群及其自同构(群论方面);另见57M05、57Sxx(Fundamental groups and their automorphisms (group-theoretic aspects) [See also 57M05, 57Sxx])20F36辫群;Artin群(Braid groups; Artin groups)20F38与拓扑或分析相关的其他群(Other groups related to topology or analysis)20F40群的相伴李结构(Associated Lie structures for groups)20F45Engel条件(Engel conditions)20F50周期群;局部有限群(Periodic groups; locally finite groups)20F55反射群与Coxeter群(群论方面);另见22E40、51F15(Reflection and Coxeter groups (group-theoretic aspects) [See also 22E40, 51F15])20F60有序群(群论方面);另见06F15(Ordered groups (group-theoretic aspects) [See mainly 06F15])20F65几何群论;另见05C25、20E08、57Mxx(Geometric group theory [See also 05C25, 20E08, 57Mxx])20F67双曲群与非正曲率群(Hyperbolic groups and nonpositively curved groups)20F69群的渐近性质(Asymptotic properties of groups)20F70群上的代数几何;群上的方程(Algebraic geometry over groups; equations over groups)20F99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
20Gxx 线性代数群与相关主题;另见 11E57、11H56、14Lxx、22Exx、15A30、22E45、22E46、22E47、22E50、22E55(Linear algebraic groups and related topics {For arithmetic theory, see 11E57, 11H56; for geometric theory, see 14Lxx, 22Exx; for other methods in representation theory, see 15A30, 22E45, 22E46, 22E47, 22E50, 22E55})
20G05线性代数群的表示论(Representation theory for linear algebraic groups)20G07线性代数群的结构理论(Structure theory for linear algebraic groups)20G10线性代数群的上同调理论(Cohomology theory for linear algebraic groups)20G15任意域上的线性代数群(Linear algebraic groups over arbitrary fields)20G20实数域、复数域、四元数代数上的线性代数群(Linear algebraic groups over the reals, the complexes, the quaternions)20G25局部域及其整数环上的线性代数群(Linear algebraic groups over local fields and their integers)20G30整体域及其整数环上的线性代数群(Linear algebraic groups over global fields and their integers)20G35ad`{e}les及其他环和概形上的线性代数群(Linear algebraic groups over ad`{e}les and other rings and schemes)20G40有限域上的线性代数群(Linear algebraic groups over finite fields)20G41例外群(Exceptional groups)20G42量子群(量子化函数代数)及其表示;另见16T20、17B37、81R50(Quantum groups (quantized function algebras) and their representations [See also 16T20, 17B37, 81R50])20G43Schur代数与q-Schur代数(Schur and q-Schur algebras)20G44Kac-Moody群(Kac-Moody groups)20G45线性代数群在科学中的应用(Applications of linear algebraic groups to the sciences)20G99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
20Hxx 其他矩阵群;另见 15A30(Other groups of matrices [See also 15A30])
20H05幺模群、同余子群(群论方面);另见11F06、19B37、22E40、51F20(Unimodular groups, congruence subgroups (group-theoretic aspects) [See also 11F06, 19B37, 22E40, 51F20])20H10Fuchs群及其推广(群论方面);另见11F06、22E40、30F35、32Nxx(Fuchsian groups and their generalizations (group-theoretic aspects) [See also 11F06, 22E40, 30F35, 32Nxx])20H15其他几何群,包括结晶群;另见51-XX、51F15、82D25(Other geometric groups, including crystallographic groups [See also 51-XX, especially 51F15, and 82D25])20H20域上的其他矩阵群(Other matrix groups over fields)20H25环上的其他矩阵群(Other matrix groups over rings)20H30有限域上的其他矩阵群(Other matrix groups over finite fields)20H99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
20Jxx 群论与同调代数及范畴论的联系(Connections of group theory with homological algebra and category theory)
20J05群论中的同调方法(Homological methods in group theory)20J06群上同调(Cohomology of groups)20J15群范畴(Category of groups)20J99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
20Kxx 阿贝尔群(Abelian groups)
20K01有限阿贝尔群;另见11B13、11P70(Finite abelian groups {For sumsets, see 11B13, 11P70})20K10挠群、准素群与广义准素群(Torsion groups, primary groups and generalized primary groups)20K15无挠群,有限秩(Torsion-free groups, finite rank)20K20无挠群,无限秩(Torsion-free groups, infinite rank)20K21混合群(Mixed groups)20K25阿贝尔群的直和、直积等(Direct sums, direct products, etc. for abelian groups)20K27阿贝尔群的子群(Subgroups of abelian groups)20K30阿贝尔群的自同构、同态、自同态等(Automorphisms, homomorphisms, endomorphisms, etc. for abelian groups)20K35阿贝尔群的扩张(Extensions of abelian groups)20K40阿贝尔群的同调与范畴方法(Homological and categorical methods for abelian groups)20K45阿贝尔群的拓扑方法;另见22A05、22B05(Topological methods for abelian groups [See also 22A05, 22B05])20K99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
20Lxx 群胚(即所有态射均为同构的小范畴);另见 20N02、22A22、58H05(Groupoids (i.e. small categories in which all morphisms are isomorphisms) {For sets with a single binary operation, see 20N02; for topological groupoids, see 22A22, 58H05})
20L05群胚(即所有态射均为同构的小范畴);另见20N02、22A22、58H05(Groupoids (i.e. small categories in which all morphisms are isomorphisms) {For sets with a single binary operation, see 20N02; for topological groupoids, see 22A22, 58H05})20L99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
20Mxx 半群(Semigroups)
20M05自由半群、生成元与关系、字问题;另见03D40、08A50、20F10(Free semigroups, generators and relations, word problems [See also 03D40, 08A50, 20F10])20M07半群的簇与伪簇(Varieties and pseudovarieties of semigroups)20M10半群的一般结构理论(General structure theory for semigroups)20M11半群的根基理论(Radical theory for semigroups)20M12半群的理想理论(Ideal theory for semigroups)20M13半群的算术理论(Arithmetic theory of semigroups)20M14交换半群(Commutative semigroups)20M15半群的映射(Mappings of semigroups)20M17正则半群(Regular semigroups)20M18逆半群(Inverse semigroups)20M19纯正半群(Orthodox semigroups)20M20变换、关系、划分等的半群;另见47D03、47H20、54H15(Semigroups of transformations, relations, partitions, etc. [See also 47D03, 47H20, 54H15])20M25半群环,环的乘法半群;另见16S36、16Y60(Semigroup rings, multiplicative semigroups of rings [See also 16S36, 16Y60])20M30半群的表示;半群在集合上的作用(Representation of semigroups; actions of semigroups on sets)20M32代数幺半群(Algebraic monoids)20M35自动机理论、语言学等中的半群;另见03D05、68Q70、68T50(Semigroups in automata theory, linguistics, etc. [See also 03D05, 68Q70, 68T50])20M50半群与同调代数及范畴论的联系(Connections of semigroups with homological algebra and category theory)20M75半群的推广(Generalizations of semigroups)20M99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
20Nxx 群的其他推广(Other generalizations of groups)
20N02带单一二元运算的集合(群胚);另见20L05、22A22、58H05(Sets with a single binary operation (groupoids) {For groupoids in connection with category theory, see 20L05; for topological groupoids, see 22A22, 58H05})20N05圈、拟群;另见05Bxx(Loops, quasigroups [See also 05Bxx])20N10三元系统(堆、半堆、拟堆等)(Ternary systems (heaps, semiheaps, heapoids, etc.))20N15n元系统(n 3)(n-ary systems (n 3))20N20超群(Hypergroups)20N25模糊群;另见03E72(Fuzzy groups [See also 03E72])20N99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
20Pxx 群论中的概率方法;另见 60Bxx(Probabilistic methods in group theory [See also 60Bxx])
20P05群论中的概率方法;另见60Bxx(Probabilistic methods in group theory [See also 60Bxx])20P99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
22-XX 拓扑群、李群;另见 54H15、57Sxx、58-XX、43-XX(Topological groups, Lie groups {For transformation groups, see 54H15, 57Sxx, 58-XX; for abstract harmonic analysis, see 43-XX})
22-00关于拓扑群的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to topological groups)22-01关于拓扑群的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to topological groups)22-02关于拓扑群的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to topological groups)22-03拓扑群史;另见01-XX(History of topological groups [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])22-04拓扑群相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to topological groups)22-06关于拓扑群的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to topological groups)22-08拓扑群相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to topological groups)22-11拓扑群相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to topological groups)
22Axx 拓扑与可微代数系统;另见 12Jxx、13Jxx、16W80(Topological and differentiable algebraic systems {For topological rings and fields, see 12Jxx, 13Jxx, 16W80})
22A05一般拓扑群的结构(Structure of general topological groups)22A10一般拓扑群上的分析(Analysis on general topological groups)22A15拓扑半群的结构(Structure of topological semigroups)22A20拓扑半群上的分析(Analysis on topological semigroups)22A22拓扑群胚(包括可微与李群胚);另见58H05(Topological groupoids (including differentiable and Lie groupoids) [See also 58H05])22A25一般拓扑群与半群的表示(Representations of general topological groups and semigroups)22A26拓扑半格、格与应用;另见06B30、06B35、06F30(Topological semilattices, lattices and applications [See also 06B30, 06B35, 06F30])22A30其他拓扑代数系统及其表示(Other topological algebraic systems and their representations)22A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
22Bxx 局部紧阿贝尔群(LCA 群)(Locally compact abelian groups (LCA groups))
22B05LCA 群的一般性质与结构(General properties and structure of LCA groups)22B10LCA 群的群代数结构(Structure of group algebras of LCA groups)22B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
22Cxx 紧群(Compact groups)
22C05紧群(Compact groups)22C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
22Dxx 局部紧群及其代数(Locally compact groups and their algebras)
22D05局部紧群的一般性质与结构(General properties and structure of locally compact groups)22D10局部紧群的酉表示(Unitary representations of locally compact groups)22D12局部紧群的其他表示(Other representations of locally compact groups)22D15局部紧群的群代数(Group algebras of locally compact groups)22D20群代数的表示(Representations of group algebras)22D25与群表示相关的 C^-代数与 W^-代数;另见46Lxx(C^-algebras and W^-algebras in relation to group representations [See also 46Lxx])22D30局部紧群的诱导表示(Induced representations for locally compact groups)22D35局部紧群的对偶性定理(Duality theorems for locally compact groups)22D40群上的遍历理论;另见28Dxx(Ergodic theory on groups [See also 28Dxx])22D45局部紧群的自同构群(Automorphism groups of locally compact groups)22D50局部紧群中的刚性(Rigidity in locally compact groups)22D55Kazhdan 性质 (T)、Haagerup 性质及推广(Kazhdan's property (T), the Haagerup property, and generalizations)22D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
22Exx 李群;另见 57Sxx、57Txx、43A80、43A85、43A90(Lie groups {For the topology of Lie groups and homogeneous spaces, see 57Sxx, 57Txx; for analysis thereon, see 43A80, 43A85, 43A90})
22E05局部李群;另见34-XX、35-XX、58H05(Local Lie groups [See also 34-XX, 35-XX, 58H05])22E10复李群的一般性质与结构;另见32M05(General properties and structure of complex Lie groups [See also 32M05])22E15实李群的一般性质与结构(General properties and structure of real Lie groups)22E20其他李群的一般性质与结构(General properties and structure of other Lie groups)22E25幂零李群与可解李群(Nilpotent and solvable Lie groups)22E27幂零李群与可解李群的表示(特殊轨道积分、非 I 型表示等)(Representations of nilpotent and solvable Lie groups (special orbital integrals, non-type I representations, etc.))22E30实李群与复李群上的分析;另见33C80、43-XX(Analysis on real and complex Lie groups [See also 33C80, 43-XX])22E35p-进李群上的分析(Analysis on p-adic Lie groups)22E40李群的离散子群;另见20Hxx、32Nxx(Discrete subgroups of Lie groups [See also 20Hxx, 32Nxx])22E41李群的连续上同调;另见57R32、57Txx、58H10(Continuous cohomology of Lie groups [See also 57R32, 57Txx, 58H10])22E43洛伦兹群的结构与表示(Structure and representation of the Lorentz group)22E45实域上的李群与线性代数群的表示:解析方法;另见20G05(Representations of Lie and linear algebraic groups over real fields: analytic methods {For the purely algebraic theory, see 20G05})22E46半单李群及其表示(Semisimple Lie groups and their representations)22E47李群与实代数群的表示:代数方法(Verma 模等);另见17B10(Representations of Lie and real algebraic groups: algebraic methods (Verma modules, etc.) [See also 17B10])22E50局部域上的李群与线性代数群的表示;另见11F70、20G05(Representations of Lie and linear algebraic groups over local fields [See also 11F70, 20G05])22E55整体域与 ad`{e}le 环上的李群与线性代数群的表示;另见11F70、20G05(Representations of Lie and linear algebraic groups over global fields and ad`{e}le rings [See also 11F70, 20G05])22E57几何朗兰兹纲领:表示论层面;另见14D24(Geometric Langlands program: representation-theoretic aspects [See also 14D24])22E60李群的李代数;另见17Bxx(Lie algebras of Lie groups {For the algebraic theory of Lie algebras, see 17Bxx})22E65无限维李群及其李代数:一般性质;另见17B65、58B25、58D05 58H05(Infinite-dimensional Lie groups and their Lie algebras: general properties [See also 17B65, 58B25, 58D05 58H05])22E66无限维李群上的分析与表示(Analysis on and representations of infinite-dimensional Lie groups)22E67环路群与相关构造的群论方法;另见58D05(Loop groups and related constructions, group-theoretic treatment [See also 58D05])22E70李群在科学中的应用;显式表示;另见81R05、81R10(Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations [See also 81R05, 81R10])22E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
22Fxx 非紧变换群(Noncompact transformation groups)
22F05群与伪群作用的一般理论;另见57S20(General theory of group and pseudogroup actions {For topological properties of spaces with an action, see 57S20})22F10可测群作用;另见22D40、28Dxx、37Axx(Measurable group actions [See also 22D40, 28Dxx, 37Axx])22F30齐性空间;另见57M60、57Sxx、22E40(Homogeneous spaces {For general actions on manifolds or preserving geometrical structures, see 57M60, 57Sxx; for discrete subgroups of Lie groups, see especially 22E40})22F50作为其他结构自同构的群(Groups as automorphisms of other structures)22F99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
26-XX 实变函数;另见 54C30(Real functions [See also 54C30])
26-00关于实变函数的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to real functions)26-01关于实变函数的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to real functions)26-02关于实变函数的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to real functions)26-03实变函数史;另见01-XX(History of real functions [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])26-04实变函数相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to real functions)26-06关于实变函数的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to real functions)26-08实变函数相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to real functions)26-11实变函数相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to real functions)
26Axx 一元函数(Functions of one variable)
26A03基础理论:极限与推广、实直线的初等拓扑(Foundations: limits and generalizations, elementary topology of the line)26A06一元微积分(One-variable calculus)26A09初等函数(Elementary functions)26A12函数的增长率、无穷大阶、缓变函数;另见26A48(Rate of growth of functions, orders of infinity, slowly varying functions [See also 26A48])26A15一元实函数的连续性及相关问题(连续模、半连续性、不连续点等);另见42A16、41A25、41A27(Continuity and related questions (modulus of continuity, semicontinuity, discontinuities, etc.) for real functions in one variable {For properties determined by Fourier coefficients, see 42A16; for those determined by approximation properties, see 41A25, 41A27})26A16Lipschitz (Hölder) 类(Lipschitz (Hölder) classes)26A18一元实函数的迭代;另见37Bxx、37Cxx、37Exx、39B12、47H10、54H25(Iteration of real functions in one variable [See also 37Bxx, 37Cxx, 37Exx, 39B12, 47H10, 54H25])26A21实变函数的分类;集合与函数的Baire分类;另见03E15、28A05、54C50、54H05(Classification of real functions; Baire classification of sets and functions [See also 03E15, 28A05, 54C50, 54H05])26A24微分(一元实函数):一般理论、广义导数、中值定理;另见28A15(Differentiation (real functions of one variable): general theory, generalized derivatives, mean value theorems [See also 28A15])26A27不可微性(不可微函数、不可微点)、不连续导数(Nondifferentiability (nondifferentiable functions, points of nondifferentiability), discontinuous derivatives)26A30奇异函数、Cantor函数、具有其他特殊性质的函数(Singular functions, Cantor functions, functions with other special properties)26A33分数阶导数与积分(Fractional derivatives and integrals)26A36反微分(求原函数)(Antidifferentiation)26A39Denjoy与Perron积分、其他特殊积分(Denjoy and Perron integrals, other special integrals)26A42Riemann、Stieltjes与Lebesgue类型的积分;另见28-XX(Integrals of Riemann, Stieltjes and Lebesgue type [See also 28-XX])26A45有界变差函数及推广(Functions of bounded variation, generalizations)26A46一元绝对连续实函数(Absolutely continuous real functions in one variable)26A48单调函数及推广(Monotonic functions, generalizations)26A51一元实函数的凸性及推广(Convexity of real functions in one variable, generalizations)26A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
26Bxx 多元函数(Functions of several variables)
26B05连续性与微分问题(Continuity and differentiation questions)26B10隐函数定理、雅可比矩阵、多元变换(Implicit function theorems, Jacobians, transformations with several variables)26B12向量函数的微积分(Calculus of vector functions)26B15多元实函数的积分:长度、面积、体积;另见28A75、51M25(Integration of real functions of several variables: length, area, volume [See also 28A75, 51M25])26B20多元实函数的积分公式(Stokes、Gauss、Green等)(Integral formulas of real functions of several variables (Stokes, Gauss, Green, etc.))26B25多元实函数的凸性及推广(Convexity of real functions of several variables, generalizations)26B30多元绝对连续实函数、有界变差函数(Absolutely continuous real functions of several variables, functions of bounded variation)26B35多元函数的特殊性质、Hölder条件等(Special properties of functions of several variables, Hölder conditions, etc.)26B40函数的表示与叠加(Representation and superposition of functions)26B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
26Cxx 实分析中的多项式与有理函数(Polynomials, rational functions in real analysis)
26C05实多项式:解析性质等;另见12Dxx、12Exx(Real polynomials: analytic properties, etc. [See also 12Dxx, 12Exx])26C10实多项式:零点的位置;另见12D10、30C15、65H05(Real polynomials: location of zeros {For algebraic theory, see 12D10; for complex methods, see 30C15; for numerical methods, see 65H05})26C15实有理函数;另见14Pxx(Real rational functions [See also 14Pxx])26C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
26Dxx 实分析中的不等式;另见 42B25、39B72、60E15(Inequalities in real analysis {For maximal function inequalities, see 42B25; for functional inequalities, see 39B72; for probabilistic inequalities, see 60E15})
26D05三角函数与多项式的不等式(Inequalities for trigonometric functions and polynomials)26D07涉及其他类型函数的不等式(Inequalities involving other types of functions)26D10涉及导数、微分和积分算子的不等式(Inequalities involving derivatives and differential and integral operators)26D15和、级数与积分的不等式(Inequalities for sums, series and integrals)26D20其他分析不等式(Other analytical inequalities)26D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
26Exx 实变函数中的其他主题;另见 58Cxx(Miscellaneous topics in real functions [See also 58Cxx])
26E05实解析函数;另见32B05、32C05(Real-analytic functions [See also 32B05, 32C05])26E10C^∞函数、拟解析函数;另见58C25(C^∞-functions, quasi-analytic functions [See also 58C25])26E15无限维空间上函数的微积分;另见46G05、58Cxx(Calculus of functions on infinite-dimensional spaces [See also 46G05, 58Cxx])26E20取值于无限维空间的函数的微积分;另见46E40、46G10、58Cxx(Calculus of functions taking values in infinite-dimensional spaces [See also 46E40, 46G10, 58Cxx])26E25集值函数;另见28B20、49J53、54C60、49J52、58Cxx、90Cxx(Set-valued functions [See also 28B20, 49J53, 54C60] {For nonsmooth analysis, see 49J52, 58Cxx, 90Cxx})26E30非阿基米德分析;另见12J25(Non-Archimedean analysis [See also 12J25])26E35非标准分析;另见03H05、28E05、54J05(Nonstandard analysis [See also 03H05, 28E05, 54J05])26E40构造性实分析;另见03F60(Constructive real analysis [See also 03F60])26E50模糊实分析;另见03E72、28E10(Fuzzy real analysis [See also 03E72, 28E10])26E60平均值;另见47A64(Means [See also 47A64])26E70时间尺度或测度链上的实分析;另见34N05(Real analysis on time scales or measure chains {For dynamic equations on time scales or measure chains, see 34N05})26E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
28-XX 测度与积分 {关于流形上的分析,见 58-XX}(Measure and integration {For analysis on manifolds, see 58-XX})
28-00关于测度与积分的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to measure and integration)28-01关于测度与积分的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to measure and integration)28-02关于测度与积分的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to measure and integration)28-03测度与积分的历史 [另请考虑01节中的分类号](History of measure and integration [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])28-04测度与积分相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to measure and integration)28-06关于测度与积分的会议录、会议、文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to measure and integration)28-08测度与积分相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to measure and integration)28-11测度与积分相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to measure and integration)
28Axx 经典测度论(Classical measure theory)
28A05集合类(Borel 域、σ-环等)、可测集、Suslin 集、解析集 [另见03E15、26A21、54H05](Classes of sets (Borel fields, -rings, etc.), measurable sets, Suslin sets, analytic sets [See also 03E15, 26A21, 54H05])28A10实值或复值集合函数(Real- or complex-valued set functions)28A12容度、测度、外测度、容量(Contents, measures, outer measures, capacities)28A15集合函数的抽象微分理论,集合函数的微分 [另见26A24](Abstract differentiation theory, differentiation of set functions [See also 26A24])28A20可测函数与不可测函数,可测函数列,收敛模式(Measurable and nonmeasurable functions, sequences of measurable functions, modes of convergence)28A25关于测度及其他集合函数的积分(Integration with respect to measures and other set functions)28A33测度空间,测度的收敛性 [另见46E27、60Bxx](Spaces of measures, convergence of measures [See also 46E27, 60Bxx])28A35乘积空间中的测度与积分(Measures and integrals in product spaces)28A50测度的积分与分解(Integration and disintegration of measures)28A51提升理论 [另见46G15](Lifting theory [See also 46G15])28A60布尔环上的测度,测度代数 [另见54H10](Measures on Boolean rings, measure algebras [See also 54H10])28A75长度、面积、体积,其他几何测度论 [另见26B15、49Q15](Length, area, volume, other geometric measure theory [See also 26B15, 49Q15])28A78Hausdorff 测度与填充测度(Hausdorff and packing measures)28A80分形 [另见37Fxx](Fractals [See also 37Fxx])28A99不属于上述分类,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
28Bxx 取值于抽象空间的集合函数、测度与积分(Set functions, measures and integrals with values in abstract spaces)
28B05向量值集合函数、测度与积分 [另见46G10](Vector-valued set functions, measures and integrals [See also 46G10])28B10取值于群或半群的集合函数、测度与积分(Group- or semigroup-valued set functions, measures and integrals)28B15取值于序空间的集合函数、测度与积分(Set functions, measures and integrals with values in ordered spaces)28B20集值集合函数与测度;集值函数的积分;可测选择 [另见26E25、54C60、54C65、91B14](Set-valued set functions and measures; integration of set-valued functions; measurable selections [See also 26E25, 54C60, 54C65, 91B14])28B99不属于上述分类,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
28Cxx 具有附加结构的空间上的集合函数与测度 [另见 46G12、58C35、58D20](Set functions and measures on spaces with additional structure [See also 46G12, 58C35, 58D20])
28C05基于线性泛函的积分理论(Radon 测度、Daniell 积分等),表示集合函数与测度(Integration theory via linear functionals (Radon measures, Daniell integrals, etc.), representing set functions and measures)28C10拓扑群或半群上的集合函数与测度,Haar 测度,不变测度 [另见22Axx、43A05](Set functions and measures on topological groups or semigroups, Haar measures, invariant measures [See also 22Axx, 43A05])28C15拓扑空间上的集合函数与测度(测度的正则性等)(Set functions and measures on topological spaces (regularity of measures, etc.))28C20无限维空间中的集合函数、测度与积分(Wiener 测度、高斯测度等) [另见46G12、58C35、58D20、60B11](Set functions and measures and integrals in infinite-dimensional spaces (Wiener measure, Gaussian measure, etc.) [See also 46G12, 58C35, 58D20, 60B11])28C99不属于上述分类,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
28Dxx 测度论遍历理论 [另见 11K50、11K55、22D40、37Axx、47A35、60Fxx、60G10](Measure-theoretic ergodic theory [See also 11K50, 11K55, 22D40, 37Axx,≠wline 47A35, 60Fxx, 60G10])
28D05保测变换 {关于保测变换与动力系统,见37A05}(Measure-preserving transformations {For measure-preserving transformations and dynamical systems, see 37A05})28D10保测变换的单参数连续族 {关于动力系统方面,见37A10}(One-parameter continuous families of measure-preserving transformations {For dynamical systems aspect, see 37A10})28D15保测变换的一般群 {关于动力系统方面,见37A15}(General groups of measure-preserving transformations {For dynamical systems aspects, see 37A15})28D20熵与其他不变量(Entropy and other invariants)28D99不属于上述分类,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
28Exx 测度论中的其他主题(Miscellaneous topics in measure theory)
28E05非标准测度论 [另见03H05、26E35](Nonstandard measure theory [See also 03H05, 26E35])28E10模糊测度论 [另见03E72、26E50、94D05](Fuzzy measure theory [See also 03E72, 26E50, 94D05])28E15与逻辑和集合论的其他联系(Other connections with logic and set theory)28E99不属于上述分类,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
30-XX 复变函数(Functions of a complex variable)
30-00关于复变函数的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to functions of a complex variable)30-01关于复变函数的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to functions of a complex variable)30-02关于复变函数的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to functions of a complex variable)30-03复变函数史;另见01-XX(History of functions of a complex variable [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])30-04复变函数相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to functions of a complex variable)30-06关于复变函数的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to functions of a complex variable)30-08复变函数相关问题的计算方法;另见65Exx(Computational methods for problems pertaining to functions of a complex variable [See also 65Exx])30-11复变函数相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to functions of a complex variable)
30Axx 单复变函数的一般性质(General properties of functions of one complex variable)
30A05单复变量的单演与多演函数(Monogenic and polygenic functions of one complex variable)30A10复平面中的不等式(Inequalities in the complex plane)30A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
30Bxx 单复变函数的级数展开(Series expansions of functions of one complex variable)
30B10单复变量的幂级数(包括缺项级数)(Power series (including lacunary series) in one complex variable)30B20单复变量的随机幂级数(Random power series in one complex variable)30B30单复变量幂级数的边界行为;超收敛(Boundary behavior of power series in one complex variable; over-convergence)30B40单复变函数的解析延拓(Analytic continuation of functions of one complex variable)30B50单复变量的狄利克雷级数、指数级数与其他级数;另见11M41、42-XX(Dirichlet series, exponential series and other series in one complex variable [See also 11M41, 42-XX])30B60单复变函数系统的完备性问题与闭包(Completeness problems, closure of a system of functions of one complex variable)30B70连分数;复解析方面;另见11A55、40A15(Continued fractions; complex-analytic aspects [See also 11A55, 40A15])30B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
30Cxx 几何函数论(Geometric function theory)
30C10单复变量的多项式与有理函数(Polynomials and rational functions of one complex variable)30C15单复变量的多项式、有理函数及其他解析函数的零点(例如,有界狄利克雷积分函数的零点);代数理论见12D10;实方法见26C10(Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) {For algebraic theory, see 12D10; for real methods, see 26C10})30C20特殊区域的共形映射(Conformal mappings of special domains)30C25共形映射理论中的覆盖定理(Covering theorems in conformal mapping theory)30C30Schwarz-Christoffel 型映射;另见65E10(Schwarz-Christoffel-type mappings [See also 65E10])30C35共形映射的一般理论(General theory of conformal mappings)30C40单复变量的核函数及其应用(Kernel functions in one complex variable and applications)30C45单复变函数的特殊单叶与多叶函数类(星形、凸形、有界旋转等)(Special classes of univalent and multivalent functions of one complex variable (starlike, convex, bounded rotation, etc.))30C50单复变单叶与多叶函数的系数问题(Coefficient problems for univalent and multivalent functions of one complex variable)30C55单复变单叶与多叶函数的一般理论(General theory of univalent and multivalent functions of one complex variable)30C62复平面中的拟共形映射(Quasiconformal mappings in the complex plane)30C65{R}^n中的拟共形映射及其他推广(Quasiconformal mappings in {R}^n, other generalizations)30C70共形与拟共形映射的极值问题,变分方法(Extremal problems for conformal and quasiconformal mappings, variational methods)30C75共形与拟共形映射的极值问题,其他方法(Extremal problems for conformal and quasiconformal mappings, other methods)30C80极大值原理、Schwarz 引理、Lindelöf 原理,类比与推广;从属关系(Maximum principle, Schwarz's lemma, Lindelöf principle, analogues and generalizations; subordination)30C85复平面中的容度与调和测度;另见31A15(Capacity and harmonic measure in the complex plane [See also 31A15])30C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
30Dxx 单复变量的整函数与亚纯函数,及相关主题(Entire and meromorphic functions of one complex variable, and related topics)
30D05复平面中的泛函方程,单复变解析函数的迭代与复合;另见34Mxx、37Fxx、39-XX(Functional equations in the complex plane, iteration and composition of analytic functions of one complex variable [See also 34Mxx, 37Fxx, 39-XX])30D10单复变整函数的级数与积分表示(Representations of entire functions of one complex variable by series and integrals)30D15单复变整函数的特殊类及增长性估计(Special classes of entire functions of one complex variable and growth estimates)30D20单复变整函数(一般理论)(Entire functions of one complex variable (general theory))30D30单复变亚纯函数(一般理论)(Meromorphic functions of one complex variable (general theory))30D35单复变亚纯函数的值分布,Nevanlinna 理论(Value distribution of meromorphic functions of one complex variable, Nevanlinna theory)30D40聚值集、素端、边界行为(Cluster sets, prime ends, boundary behavior)30D45单复变正规函数,正规族(Normal functions of one complex variable, normal families)30D60单复变量的拟解析函数及其他函数类(Quasi-analytic and other classes of functions of one complex variable)30D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
30Exx 复平面分析的其他主题(Miscellaneous topics of analysis in the complex plane)
30E05复平面中的矩问题与插值问题(Moment problems and interpolation problems in the complex plane)30E10复平面中的逼近(Approximation in the complex plane)30E15复平面中的渐近表示(Asymptotic representations in the complex plane)30E20复平面中的积分、Cauchy 型积分、解析函数的积分表示;另见45Exx(Integration, integrals of Cauchy type, integral representations of analytic functions in the complex plane [See also 45Exx])30E25复平面中的边值问题;另见45Exx(Boundary value problems in the complex plane [See also 45Exx])30E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
30Fxx Riemann 曲面(Riemann surfaces)
30F10紧 Riemann 曲面与单值化;另见14H15、32G15(Compact Riemann surfaces and uniformization [See also 14H15, 32G15])30F15Riemann 曲面上的调和函数(Harmonic functions on Riemann surfaces)30F20Riemann 曲面的分类理论(Classification theory of Riemann surfaces)30F25Riemann 曲面的理想边界理论(Ideal boundary theory for Riemann surfaces)30F30Riemann 曲面上的微分(Differentials on Riemann surfaces)30F35Fuchs 群与自守函数(紧 Riemann 曲面与单值化的方面);另见11Fxx、20H10、22E40、32Gxx、32Nxx(Fuchsian groups and automorphic functions (aspects of compact Riemann surfaces and uniformization) [See also 11Fxx, 20H10, 22E40, 32Gxx, 32Nxx])30F40Kleinian 群(紧 Riemann 曲面与单值化的方面);另见20H10(Kleinian groups (aspects of compact Riemann surfaces and uniformization) [See also 20H10])30F45共形度量(双曲、Poincaré、距离函数)(Conformal metrics (hyperbolic, Poincaré, distance functions))30F50Klein 曲面(Klein surfaces)30F60Riemann 曲面的 Teichmüller 理论;另见32G15(Teichmüller theory for Riemann surfaces [See also 32G15])30F99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
30Gxx 广义函数理论(Generalized function theory)
30G06非阿基米德函数理论;另见12J25;非标准函数理论;另见03H05(Non-Archimedean function theory [See also 12J25]; nonstandard function theory [See also 03H05])30G12细全纯函数与拓扑函数理论(Finely holomorphic functions and topological function theory)30G20Bers 与 Vekua 类型的推广(伪解析、p-解析等)(Generalizations of Bers and Vekua type (pseudoanalytic, p-analytic, etc.))30G25离散解析函数(Discrete analytic functions)30G30解析函数的其他推广(包括抽象值函数)(Other generalizations of analytic functions (including abstract-valued functions))30G35超复变量与广义变量函数(Functions of hypercomplex variables and generalized variables)30G99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
30Hxx 单复变解析函数的空间与代数(Spaces and algebras of analytic functions of one complex variable)
30H05单复变有界解析函数的空间(Spaces of bounded analytic functions of one complex variable)30H10Hardy 空间;另见42B30、46E30(Hardy spaces [See also 42B30, 46E30])30H15Nevanlinna 空间与 Smirnov 空间(Nevanlinna spaces and Smirnov spaces)30H20Bergman 空间与 Fock 空间;另见46E30、46E35(Bergman spaces and Fock spaces [See also 46E30, 46E35])30H25Besov 空间与Q_p空间(Besov spaces and Q_p-spaces)30H30Bloch 空间(Bloch spaces)30H35BMO 空间(BMO-spaces)30H40Zygmund 空间(Zygmund spaces)30H45de Branges-Rovnyak 空间(de Branges-Rovnyak spaces)30H50单复变解析函数的代数(Algebras of analytic functions of one complex variable)30H80Corona 定理(Corona theorems)30H99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
30Jxx 圆盘上的函数理论(Function theory on the disc)
30J05单复变量的内函数(Inner functions of one complex variable)30J10Blaschke 积(Blaschke products)30J15单复变量的奇异内函数(Singular inner functions of one complex variable)30J99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
30Kxx 单复变量的泛全纯函数(Universal holomorphic functions of one complex variable)
30K05单复变量的泛 Taylor 级数(Universal Taylor series in one complex variable)30K10单复变量的泛 Dirichlet 级数(Universal Dirichlet series in one complex variable)30K15单复变量的泛函数(Universal functions of one complex variable)30K20复合泛性(Compositional universality)30K99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
30Lxx 度量空间上的分析(Analysis on metric spaces)
30L05度量空间的几何嵌入(Geometric embeddings of metric spaces)30L10度量空间中的拟共形映射(Quasiconformal mappings in metric spaces)30L15度量空间中的不等式(Inequalities in metric spaces)30L99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)##31-XX位势论;另见60J45(Potential theory {For probabilistic potential theory, see 60J45})31-00关于位势论的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to potential theory)31-01关于位势论的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to potential theory)31-02关于位势论的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to potential theory)31-03位势论史;另见01-XX(History of potential theory [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])31-04位势论相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to potential theory)31-06关于位势论的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to potential theory)31-08位势论相关问题的计算方法;另见65Exx(Computational methods for problems pertaining to potential theory [See also 65Exx])31-11位势论相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to potential theory)
31Axx 二维位势论(Two-dimensional potential theory)
31A05二维调和、次调和、上调和函数(Harmonic, subharmonic, superharmonic functions in two dimensions)31A10二维积分表示、积分算子、积分方程方法(Integral representations, integral operators, integral equations methods in two dimensions)31A15二维位势与容度、调和测度、极值长度及相关概念;另见30C85(Potentials and capacity, harmonic measure, extremal length and related notions in two dimensions [See also 30C85])31A20二维调和函数的边界行为(法图型定理等)(Boundary behavior (theorems of Fatou type, etc.) of harmonic functions in two dimensions)31A25二维调和函数的边值与反问题(Boundary value and inverse problems for harmonic functions in two dimensions)31A30二维双调和与多重调和函数及方程、泊松方程(Biharmonic, polyharmonic functions and equations, Poisson's equation in two dimensions)31A35二维调和函数与微分方程的联系(Connections of harmonic functions with differential equations in two dimensions)31A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
31Bxx 高维位势论(Higher-dimensional potential theory)
31B05高维调和、次调和、上调和函数(Harmonic, subharmonic, superharmonic functions in higher dimensions)31B10高维积分表示、积分算子、积分方程方法(Integral representations, integral operators, integral equations methods in higher dimensions)31B15高维位势与容度、极值长度及相关概念(Potentials and capacities, extremal length and related notions in higher dimensions)31B20高维调和函数的边值与反问题(Boundary value and inverse problems for harmonic functions in higher dimensions)31B25高维调和函数的边界行为(Boundary behavior of harmonic functions in higher dimensions)31B30高维双调和与多重调和方程及函数(Biharmonic and polyharmonic equations and functions in higher dimensions)31B35高维调和函数与微分方程的联系(Connections of harmonic functions with differential equations in higher dimensions)31B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
31Cxx 位势论的推广(Generalizations of potential theory)
31C05其他空间上的调和、次调和、上调和函数(Harmonic, subharmonic, superharmonic functions on other spaces)31C10多重调和与多重次调和函数;另见32U05(Pluriharmonic and plurisubharmonic functions [See also 32U05])31C12黎曼流形与其他空间上的位势论;另见53C20、58A14(Potential theory on Riemannian manifolds and other spaces [See also 53C20] {For Hodge theory, see 58A14})31C15其他空间上的位势与容度(Potentials and capacities on other spaces)31C20离散位势论(Discrete potential theory)31C25狄利克雷型(Dirichlet forms)31C35马丁边界理论;另见60J50(Martin boundary theory [See also 60J50])31C40细位势论;集合与函数的细性质(Fine potential theory; fine properties of sets and functions)31C45其他推广(非线性位势论等)(Other generalizations (nonlinear potential theory, etc.))31C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
31Dxx 公理化位势论(Axiomatic potential theory)
31D05公理化位势论(Axiomatic potential theory)31D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
31Exx 分形与度量空间上的位势论(Potential theory on fractals and metric spaces)
31E05分形与度量空间上的位势论(Potential theory on fractals and metric spaces)31E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
32-XX 多复变函数与解析空间;另见 46G20、58B12(Several complex variables and analytic spaces {For infinite-≠wline dimensional holomorphy, see also 46G20, 58B12})
32-00关于多复变函数与解析空间的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to several complex variables and analytic spaces)32-01关于多复变函数与解析空间的入门性论述(教材、辅导论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to several complex variables and analytic spaces)32-02关于多复变函数与解析空间的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to several complex variables and analytic spaces)32-03多复变函数与解析空间史;另见01-XX(History of several complex variables and analytic spaces [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])32-04多复变函数与解析空间相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to several complex variables and analytic spaces)32-06关于多复变函数与解析空间的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to several complex variables and analytic spaces)32-08多复变函数与解析空间相关问题的计算方法;另见65Exx(Computational methods for problems pertaining to several complex variables and analytic spaces [See also 65Exx])32-11多复变函数与解析空间相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to several complex variables and analytic spaces)
32Axx 多复变全纯函数(Holomorphic functions of several complex variables)
32A05多复变幂级数、函数项级数(Power series, series of functions of several complex variables)32A08多复变多项式与有理函数(Polynomials and rational functions of several complex variables)32A10多复变全纯函数(Holomorphic functions of several complex variables)32A12多复变多值函数(Multifunctions of several complex variables)32A15多复变整函数(Entire functions of several complex variables)32A17多复变函数的特殊族(Special families of functions of several complex variables)32A18多复变 Bloch 函数、正规函数(Bloch functions, normal functions of several complex variables)32A19多复变全纯函数与映射的正规族及相关主题(张紧流形等)(Normal families of holomorphic functions, mappings of several complex variables, and related topics (taut manifolds etc.))32A20多复变亚纯函数(Meromorphic functions of several complex variables)32A22Nevanlinna 理论;增长估计;多复变的其他不等式;另见32H25、32H30(Nevanlinna theory; growth estimates; other inequalities of several complex variables {For geometric theory, see 32H25, 32H30})32A25积分表示;典范核(Szegö 核、Bergman 核等)(Integral representations; canonical kernels (Szeg{o}, Bergman, etc.))32A26积分表示,构造核(如 Cauchy、Fantappiè 型核)(Integral representations, constructed kernels (e.g., Cauchy, Fantappi`{e}-type kernels))32A27多复变留数;另见32C30(Residues for several complex variables [See also 32C30])32A30单复变函数论的其他推广 [应至少指定一个 30 类的分类号];另见30-XX、30G35(Other generalizations of function theory of one complex variable [Should also be assigned at least one classification number from Section 30] {For functions of several hypercomplex variables, see 30G35})32A35多复变函数的 H^p 空间、Nevanlinna 空间;另见32M15、42B30、43A85、46J15(H^p-spaces, Nevanlinna spaces of functions in several complex variables [See also 32M15, 42B30, 43A85, 46J15])32A36多复变函数的 Bergman 空间(Bergman spaces of functions in several complex variables)32A37多复变全纯函数的其他空间(如有界平均振荡(BMOA)、消失平均振荡(VMOA));另见46Exx(Other spaces of holomorphic functions of several complex variables (e.g., bounded mean oscillation (BMOA), vanishing mean oscillation (VMOA)) [See also 46Exx])32A38多复变全纯函数代数;另见46J10、46J15(Algebras of holomorphic functions of several complex variables [See also 46J10, 46J15])32A40多复变全纯函数的边界行为(Boundary behavior of holomorphic functions of several complex variables)32A45超函数;另见46F15(Hyperfunctions [See also 46F15])32A50多复变调和分析;另见43-XX(Harmonic analysis of several complex variables [See mainly 43-XX])32A55多复变函数的奇异积分(Singular integrals of functions in several complex variables)32A60多复变全纯函数的零点集(Zero sets of holomorphic functions of several complex variables)32A65应用于多复变函数的 Banach 代数技术;另见46Jxx(Banach algebra techniques applied to functions of several complex variables [See also 46Jxx])32A70应用于多复变函数的泛函分析技术;另见46Exx(Functional analysis techniques applied to functions of several complex variables [See also 46Exx])32A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
32Bxx 局部解析几何;另见 13-XX、14-XX(Local analytic geometry [See also 13-XX, 14-XX])
32B05解析代数与推广、预备定理(Analytic algebras and generalizations, preparation theorems)32B10解析集的芽、局部参数化(Germs of analytic sets, local parametrization)32B15仿射空间的解析子集(Analytic subsets of affine space)32B20半解析集、次解析集及推广;另见14P15(Semi-analytic sets, subanalytic sets, and generalizations [See also 14P15])32B25半解析集与次解析集的三角剖分与拓扑性质及相关问题(Triangulation and topological properties of semi-analytic andsubanalytic sets, and related questions)32B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
32Cxx 解析空间(Analytic spaces)
32C05实解析流形、实解析空间;另见14Pxx、58A07(Real-analytic manifolds, real-analytic spaces [See also 14Pxx, 58A07])32C07实解析集、复 Nash 函数;另见14P15、14P20(Real-analytic sets, complex Nash functions [See also 14P15, 14P20])32C09实解析流形的嵌入(Embedding of real-analytic manifolds)32C11复超几何;另见14A22、14M30、58A50(Complex supergeometry [See also 14A22, 14M30, 58A50])32C15复空间(Complex spaces)32C18解析空间的拓扑(Topology of analytic spaces)32C20正规解析空间(Normal analytic spaces)32C22解析空间的嵌入(Embedding of analytic spaces)32C25解析子集与子流形(Analytic subsets and submanifolds)32C30解析集与解析空间上的积分、流;另见32A25、32A27(Integration on analytic sets and spaces, currents [See also 32A25, 32A27])32C35解析层与上同调群;另见14Fxx、18F20、55N30(Analytic sheaves and cohomology groups [See also 14Fxx, 18F20, 55N30])32C36解析空间的局部上同调(Local cohomology of analytic spaces)32C37解析空间的对偶定理(Duality theorems for analytic spaces)32C38微分算子及其模的层、D-模;另见13N10、14F10、16S32、35A27、35S35、58J15(Sheaves of differential operators and their modules, D-modules [See also 13N10, 14F10, 16S32, 35A27, 35S35, 58J15])32C55复空间中的 Levi 问题及其推广(The Levi problem in complex spaces; generalizations)32C81解析空间在物理学及其他科学领域中的应用(Applications of analytic spaces to physics and other areas of science)32C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
32Dxx 解析延拓(Analytic continuation)
32D05全纯域(Domains of holomorphy)32D10全纯包(Envelopes of holomorphy)32D15多复变中解析对象的延拓(Continuation of analytic objects in several complex variables)32D20多复变中的可去奇点(Removable singularities in several complex variables)32D26Riemann 域(Riemann domains)32D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
32Exx 全纯凸性(Holomorphic convexity)
32E05全纯凸复空间、约化理论(Holomorphically convex complex spaces, reduction theory)32E10Stein 空间(Stein spaces)32E20多复变中的多项式凸性、有理凸性、亚纯凸性(Polynomial convexity, rational convexity, meromorphic convexity in several complex variables)32E30多复变中的全纯、多项式与有理逼近及插值;Runge 对(Holomorphic, polynomial and rational approximation, and interpolation in several complex variables; Runge pairs)32E35多复变全纯函数的全局边界行为(Global boundary behavior of holomorphic functions of several complex variables)32E40Levi 问题(The Levi problem)32E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
32Fxx 多复变中的几何凸性(Geometric convexity in several complex variables)
32F10q-凸性与 q-凹性(q-convexity, q-concavity)32F17与多复变相关的其他凸性概念(Other notions of convexity in relation to several complex variables)32F18域边界的有限型条件(Finite-type conditions for the boundary of a domain)32F27几何凸性的拓扑推论(Topological consequences of geometric convexity)32F32几何凸性的解析推论(消没定理等)(Analytical consequences of geometric convexity (vanishing theorems, etc.))32F45多复变中的不变度量与伪距离(Invariant metrics and pseudodistances in several complex variables)32F99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
32Gxx 解析结构的形变(Deformations of analytic structures)
32G05复结构的形变;另见13D10、16S80、58H10、58H15(Deformations of complex structures [See also 13D10, 16S80, 58H10, 58H15])32G07特殊结构(如 CR 结构)的形变(Deformations of special (e.g., CR) structures)32G08纤维丛的形变(Deformations of fiber bundles)32G10子流形与子空间的形变(Deformations of submanifolds and subspaces)32G13复解析模问题;另见14D20、14D22、14H10、14J10、14H15、14J15(Complex-analytic moduli problems {For algebraic moduli problems, see 14D20, 14D22, 14H10, 14J10} [See also 14H15, 14J15])32G15Riemann 曲面的模空间、Teichmüller 理论(多复变中的复解析层面);另见14H15、30Fxx(Moduli of Riemann surfaces, Teichmüller theory (complex-analytic aspects in several variables) [See also 14H15, 30Fxx])32G20周期矩阵、Hodge 结构的变分;退化;另见14D05、14D07、14K30(Period matrices, variation of Hodge structure; degenerations [See also 14D05, 14D07, 14K30])32G34常微分方程的模空间与形变(如 Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov 方程);另见34Mxx(Moduli and deformations for ordinary differential equations (e.g., Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation) [See also 34Mxx])32G81解析结构形变在科学中的应用(Applications of deformations of analytic structures to the sciences)32G99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
32Hxx 全纯映射与对应(Holomorphic mappings and correspondences)
32H02多复变中的全纯映射、(全纯)嵌入及相关问题(Holomorphic mappings, (holomorphic) embeddings and related questions in several complex variables)32H04多复变中的亚纯映射(Meromorphic mappings in several complex variables)32H12多复变中映射的边界唯一性(Boundary uniqueness of mappings in several complex variables)32H25多复变的 Picard 型定理及推广;另见32A22(Picard-type theorems and generalizations for several complex variables {For function-theoretic properties, see 32A22})32H30高维中的值分布理论;另见32A22(Value distribution theory in higher dimensions {For function-theoretic properties, see 32A22})32H35真全纯映射、有限性定理(Proper holomorphic mappings, finiteness theorems)32H40多复变中映射的边界正则性(Boundary regularity of mappings in several complex variables)32H50多复变全纯映射的迭代、全纯映射的不动点及相关问题(Iteration of holomorphic maps, fixed points of holomorphic maps and related problems for several complex variables)32H99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
32Jxx 紧解析空间;另见 14Hxx、30Fxx、14Jxx(Compact analytic spaces {For Riemann surfaces, see 14Hxx, 30Fxx; for algebraic theory, see 14Jxx})
32J05解析空间的紧化(Compactification of analytic spaces)32J10代数相关性定理(Algebraic dependence theorems)32J15紧复曲面(Compact complex surfaces)32J17紧复 3-流形(Compact complex 3-folds)32J18紧复 n-流形(Compact complex n-folds)32J25代数几何的超越方法(复解析层面);另见14C30(Transcendental methods of algebraic geometry (complex-analytic aspects) [See also 14C30])32J27紧 Kähler 流形:推广、分类(Compact Kähler manifolds: generalizations, classification)32J81紧解析空间在科学中的应用(Applications of compact analytic spaces to the sciences)32J99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
32Kxx 解析空间的推广(Generalizations of analytic spaces)
32K05Banach 解析流形与空间;另见46G20、58Bxx(Banach analytic manifolds and spaces [See also 46G20, 58Bxx])32K07形式复空间与分次复空间;另见58C50(Formal and graded complex spaces [See also 58C50])32K12具有无穷维自变量或值的全纯映射;另见46G20(Holomorphic maps with infinite-dimensional arguments or values [See also 46G20])32K15解析空间、可微空间上的可微函数;另见58C25(Differentiable functions on analytic spaces, differentiable spaces [See also 58C25])32K99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
32Lxx 全纯纤维空间;另见 55Rxx(Holomorphic fiber spaces [See also 55Rxx])
32L05全纯丛及其推广(Holomorphic bundles and generalizations)32L10全纯向量丛截面的层与上同调、一般结果;另见14F06、14H60、14J60、18F20、55N30(Sheaves and cohomology of sections of holomorphic vector bundles, general results [See also 14F06, 14H60, 14J60, 18F20, 55N30])32L15丛凸性;另见32F10(Bundle convexity [See also 32F10])32L20消没定理(Vanishing theorems)32L25扭量理论、双纤维化(复解析层面);另见53C28(Twistor theory, double fibrations (complex-analytic aspects) [See also 53C28])32L81全纯纤维空间在科学中的应用(Applications of holomorphic fiber spaces to the sciences)32L99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
32Mxx 具有自同构群的复空间(Complex spaces with a group of automorphisms)
32M05复李群、复空间上的群作用;另见22E10(Complex Lie groups, group actions on complex spaces [See also 22E10])32M10齐性复流形;另见14M17、57T15(Homogeneous complex manifolds [See also 14M17, 57T15])32M12几乎齐性流形与空间;另见14M17(Almost homogeneous manifolds and spaces [See also 14M17])32M15埃尔米特对称空间、有界对称域、约当代数(复解析层面);另见22E10、22E40、53C35、57T15(Hermitian symmetric spaces, bounded symmetric domains, Jordan algebras (complex-analytic aspects) [See also 22E10, 22E40, 53C35, 57T15])32M17{C}^n 与仿射流形的自同构群(Automorphism groups of {C}^n and affine manifolds)32M18其他复空间的自同构群(Automorphism groups of other complex spaces)32M25复向量场、全纯叶状结构、{C}-作用(Complex vector fields, holomorphic foliations, {C}-actions)32M99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
32Nxx 自守函数;另见 11Fxx、20H10、22E40、30F35(Automorphic functions [See also 11Fxx, 20H10, 22E40, 30F35])
32N05多复变自守函数的一般理论(General theory of automorphic functions of several complex variables)32N10多复变中的自守形式(Automorphic forms in several complex variables)32N15对称域中的自守函数(Automorphic functions in symmetric domains)32N99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
32Pxx 非阿基米德分析 [应至少指定另一个描述问题类型的 32 类分类号];另见 32-XX(Non-Archimedean analysis [Should also be assigned at least one other classification number from Section 32 describing the type of problem])
32P05非阿基米德分析 [应至少指定另一个描述问题类型的 32 类分类号];另见32-XX(Non-Archimedean analysis [Should also be assigned at least one other classification number from Section 32 describing the type of problem])32P99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
32Qxx 复流形(Complex manifolds)
32Q02{C}^n 与复流形中的特殊域(Reinhardt、Hartogs、圆型、管型等)(Special domains (Reinhardt, Hartogs, circular, tube, etc.) in {C}^n and complex manifolds)32Q05负曲率复流形(Negative curvature complex manifolds)32Q10正曲率复流形(Positive curvature complex manifolds)32Q15Kähler 流形(Kähler manifolds)32Q20Kähler-Einstein 流形;另见53Cxx(Kähler-Einstein manifolds [See also 53Cxx])32Q25Calabi-Yau 理论(复解析层面);另见14J32(Calabi-Yau theory (complex-analytic aspects) [See also 14J32])32Q26复流形的稳定性概念(Notions of stability for complex manifolds)32Q28Stein 流形(Stein manifolds)32Q30复流形的单值化(Uniformization of complex manifolds)32Q35作为欧几里得空间子域的复流形(Complex manifolds as subdomains of Euclidean space)32Q40复流形的嵌入定理(Embedding theorems for complex manifolds)32Q45双曲与 Kobayashi 双曲流形(Hyperbolic and Kobayashi hyperbolic manifolds)32Q55复流形的拓扑层面(Topological aspects of complex manifolds)32Q56Oka 原理与 Oka 流形(Oka principle and Oka manifolds)32Q57复流形的分类定理(Classification theorems for complex manifolds)32Q60几乎复流形(Almost complex manifolds)32Q65伪全纯曲线(Pseudoholomorphic curves)32Q99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
32Sxx 复奇点;另见 58Kxx(Complex singularities [See also 58Kxx])
32S05局部复奇点;另见14J17(Local complex singularities [See also 14J17])32S10解析局部环的不变量(Invariants of analytic local rings)32S15等奇点性(拓扑与解析);另见14E15(Equisingularity (topological and analytic) [See also 14E15])32S20复奇点的全局理论;上同调性质;另见14E15(Global theory of complex singularities; cohomological properties [See also 14E15])32S22与超平面构型的关系;另见52C35(Relations with arrangements of hyperplanes [See also 52C35])32S25复曲面与超曲面奇点;另见14J17(Complex surface and hypersurface singularities [See also 14J17])32S30复奇点的形变;消没闭链;另见14B07(Deformations of complex singularities; vanishing cycles [See also 14B07])32S35奇异簇的混合 Hodge 理论(复解析层面);另见14C30、14D07(Mixed Hodge theory of singular varieties (complex-analytic aspects) [See also 14C30, 14D07])32S40单值群;与微分方程及 D-模的关系(复解析层面)(Monodromy; relations with differential equations and D-modules (complex-analytic aspects))32S45修改;奇点消解(复解析层面);另见14E15(Modifications; resolution of singularities (complex-analytic aspects) [See also 14E15])32S50复奇点的拓扑层面:Lefschetz 定理、拓扑分类、不变量(Topological aspects of complex singularities: Lefschetz theorems, topological classification, invariants)32S55Milnor 纤维化;与纽结理论的关系;另见57K10、57K45(Milnor fibration; relations with knot theory [See also 57K10, 57K45])32S60分层;可构造层;交上同调(复解析层面);另见58Kxx(Stratifications; constructible sheaves; intersection cohomology (complex-analytic aspects) [See also 58Kxx])32S65全纯向量场与叶状结构的奇点(Singularities of holomorphic vector fields and foliations)32S70复奇点上的其他运算(Other operations on complex singularities)32S99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
32Txx 伪凸域(Pseudoconvex domains)
32T05全纯域(Domains of holomorphy)32T15强伪凸域(Strongly pseudoconvex domains)32T20Worm 域(Worm domains)32T25有限型域(Finite-type domains)32T27弱伪凸边界上的几何与解析不变量(Geometric and analytic invariants on weakly pseudoconvex boundaries)32T35穷竭函数(Exhaustion functions)32T40峰函数(Peak functions)32T99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
32Uxx 多重位势论(Pluripotential theory)
32U05多重次调和函数及其推广;另见31C10(Plurisubharmonic functions and generalizations [See also 31C10])32U10多重次调和穷竭函数(Plurisubharmonic exhaustion functions)32U15一般多重位势论(General pluripotential theory)32U20容度理论及其推广(Capacity theory and generalizations)32U25Lelong 数(Lelong numbers)32U30多重位势论中的可去集(Removable sets in pluripotential theory)32U35多重次调和极值函数、多重复 Green 函数(Plurisubharmonic extremal functions, pluricomplex Green functions)32U40流(Currents)32U99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
32Vxx CR 流形(CR manifolds)
32V05CR 结构、CR 算子及其推广(CR structures, CR operators, and generalizations)32V10CR 函数(CR functions)32V15作为域边界的 CR 流形(CR manifolds as boundaries of domains)32V20CR 流形上的分析(Analysis on CR manifolds)32V25函数与其他解析对象从 CR 流形上的延拓(Extension of functions and other analytic objects from CR manifolds)32V30CR 流形的嵌入(Embeddings of CR manifolds)32V35CR 流形上的有限型条件(Finite-type conditions on CR manifolds)32V40复流形中的实子流形(Real submanifolds in complex manifolds)32V99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
32Wxx 多变量微分算子(Differential operators in several variables)
32W05\overline{\partial} 与 \overline{\partial}-Neumann 算子(øverline and øverline-Neumann operators)32W10\overline{\partial}_b 与 \overline{\partial}_b-Neumann 算子(øverline_b and øverline_b-Neumann operators)32W20复 Monge-Ampère 算子(Complex Monge-Amp`{e}re operators)32W25多复变中的伪微分算子(Pseudodifferential operators in several complex variables)32W30多复变中的热核(Heat kernels in several complex variables)32W50复分析中多变量的其他偏微分方程(Other partial differential equations of complex analysis in several variables)32W99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
33-XX 特殊函数(33-XX 探讨函数本身的性质);另见 42Cxx、05Axx、11-XX、22Exx(Special functions (33-XX deals with the properties of functions as functions) {For orthogonal functions, see 42Cxx; for aspects of combinatorics, see 05Axx; for number-theoretic aspects, see 11-XX; for representation theory, see 22Exx})
33-00关于特殊函数的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to special functions)33-01关于特殊函数的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to special functions)33-02关于特殊函数的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to special functions)33-03特殊函数史;另见01-XX(History of special functions [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])33-04特殊函数相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to special functions)33-06关于特殊函数的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to special functions)33-11特殊函数相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to special functions)
33Bxx 初等经典函数(Elementary classical functions)
33B10指数函数与三角函数(Exponential and trigonometric functions)33B15Gamma、beta 与 polygamma 函数(Gamma, beta and polygamma functions)33B20不完全 beta 与 gamma 函数(误差函数、概率积分、菲涅耳积分)(Incomplete beta and gamma functions (error functions, probability integral, Fresnel integrals))33B30高阶对数函数(Higher logarithm functions)33B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
33Cxx 超几何函数(Hypergeometric functions)
33C05经典超几何函数、{}_2F_1(Classical hypergeometric functions, {}_2F_1)33C10Bessel 与 Airy 函数、柱函数、{}_0F_1(Bessel and Airy functions, cylinder functions, {}_0F_1)33C15合流超几何函数、Whittaker 函数、{}_1F_1(Confluent hypergeometric functions, Whittaker functions, {}_1F_1)33C20广义超几何级数、{}_pF_q(Generalized hypergeometric series, {}_pF_q)33C45超几何类型的正交多项式与函数(Jacobi、Laguerre、Hermite、Askey 概形等);另见42C05(Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) {For general orthogonal polynomials and functions, see also 42C05})33C47其他特殊正交多项式与函数(Other special orthogonal polynomials and functions)33C50可用单变量特殊函数表示的多变量正交多项式与函数(Orthogonal polynomials and functions in several variables expressible in terms of special functions in one variable)33C52与根系相关的正交多项式与函数(Orthogonal polynomials and functions associated with root systems)33C55球谐函数(Spherical harmonics)33C60超几何积分及由其定义的函数(E、G、H 与 I 函数)(Hypergeometric integrals and functions defined by them (E, G, H and I functions))33C65Appell、Horn 与 Lauricella 函数(Appell, Horn and Lauricella functions)33C67与根系相关的超几何函数(Hypergeometric functions associated with root systems)33C70多变量中的其他超几何函数与积分(Other hypergeometric functions and integrals in several variables)33C75椭圆积分作为超几何函数(Elliptic integrals as hypergeometric functions)33C80超几何函数与群和代数及相关主题的联系(Connections of hypergeometric functions with groups and algebras, and related topics)33C90超几何函数的应用(Applications of hypergeometric functions)33C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
33Dxx 基本超几何函数(Basic hypergeometric functions)
33D05q-gamma 函数、q-beta 函数与积分(q-gamma functions, q-beta functions and integrals)33D15单变量基本超几何函数、{}_r_s(Basic hypergeometric functions in one variable, {}_r_s)33D45基本正交多项式与函数(Askey-Wilson 多项式等)(Basic orthogonal polynomials and functions (Askey-Wilson polynomials, etc.))33D50可用单变量基本超几何函数表示的多变量正交多项式与函数(Orthogonal polynomials and functions in several variables expressible in terms of basic hypergeometric functions in one variable)33D52与根系相关的基本正交多项式与函数(Macdonald 多项式等)(Basic orthogonal polynomials and functions associated with root systems (Macdonald polynomials, etc.))33D60基本超几何积分及由其定义的函数(Basic hypergeometric integrals and functions defined by them)33D65双基函数与多重基(Bibasic functions and multiple bases)33D67与根系相关的基本超几何函数(Basic hypergeometric functions associated with root systems)33D70多变量中的其他基本超几何函数与积分(Other basic hypergeometric functions and integrals in several variables)33D80基本超几何函数与量子群、Chevalley 群、p-adic 群、Hecke 代数及相关主题的联系(Connections of basic hypergeometric functions with quantum groups, Chevalley groups, p-adic groups, Hecke algebras, and related topics)33D90基本超几何函数的应用(Applications of basic hypergeometric functions)33D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
33Exx 其他特殊函数(Other special functions)
33E05椭圆函数与积分(Elliptic functions and integrals)33E10Lamé、Mathieu 与椭球波函数(Lamé, Mathieu, and spheroidal wave functions)33E12Mittag-Leffler 函数与推广(Mittag-Leffler functions and generalizations)33E15其他波函数(Other wave functions)33E17Painlevé 型函数(Painlevé-type functions)33E20由级数与积分定义的其他函数(Other functions defined by series and integrals)33E30衍生自微分、差分与积分方程的其他函数(Other functions coming from differential, difference and integral equations)33E50特征 p 中的特殊函数(gamma 函数等)(Special functions in characteristic p (gamma functions, etc.))33E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
33Fxx 特殊函数的计算层面;另见 33-04(Computational aspects of special functions {For software etc., see 33-04})
33F05特殊函数的数值逼近与求值;另见65D20(Numerical approximation and evaluation of special functions [See also 65D20])33F10特殊函数的符号计算(Gosper 与 Zeilberger 算法等);另见68W30(Symbolic computation of special functions (Gosper and Zeilberger algorithms, etc.) [See also 68W30])33F99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
34-XX 常微分方程(Ordinary differential equations)
34-00关于常微分方程的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to ordinary differential equations)34-01关于常微分方程的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to ordinary differential equations)34-02关于常微分方程的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to ordinary differential equations)34-03常微分方程史;另见01-XX(History of ordinary differential equations [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])34-04常微分方程相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to ordinary differential equations)34-06关于常微分方程的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to ordinary differential equations)34-11常微分方程相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to ordinary differential equations)
34Axx 常微分方程的一般理论(General theory for ordinary differential equations)
34A05常微分方程的显式解、首次积分(Explicit solutions, first integrals of ordinary differential equations)34A06广义常微分方程(测度微分方程、集值微分方程等)(Generalized ordinary differential equations (measure-differential equations, set-valued differential equations, etc.))34A07模糊常微分方程(Fuzzy ordinary differential equations)34A08分数阶常微分方程(Fractional ordinary differential equations)34A09隐式常微分方程、微分代数方程(Implicit ordinary differential equations, differential-algebraic equations)34A12常微分方程初值问题,解的存在性、唯一性、连续依赖性与延拓(Initial value problems, existence, uniqueness, continuous dependence and continuation of solutions to ordinary differential equations)34A25常微分方程的解析理论:级数、变换、积分变换、算子演算等;另见44-XX(Analytical theory of ordinary differential equations: series, transformations, transforms, operational calculus, etc. [See also 44-XX])34A26常微分方程中的几何方法(Geometric methods in ordinary differential equations)34A30线性常微分方程与系统(Linear ordinary differential equations and systems)34A33常格微分方程(Ordinary lattice differential equations)34A34非线性常微分方程与系统(Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems)34A35无限阶常微分方程(Ordinary differential equations of infinite order)34A36不连续常微分方程(Discontinuous ordinary differential equations)34A37带有脉冲的常微分方程(Ordinary differential equations with impulses)34A38常微分方程的混合系统(Hybrid systems of ordinary differential equations)34A40涉及单个实变量函数的微分不等式;另见26D20(Differential inequalities involving functions of a single real variable [See also 26D20])34A45常微分方程解的理论逼近;另见65Lxx(Theoretical approximation of solutions to ordinary differential equations {For numerical analysis, see 65Lxx})34A55涉及常微分方程的反问题(Inverse problems involving ordinary differential equations)34A60常微分包含;另见49J21、49K21(Ordinary differential inclusions [See also 49J21, 49K21])34A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
34Bxx 常微分方程的边值问题;另见 34Lxx(Boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations {For ordinary differential operators, see 34Lxx})
34B05常微分方程的线性边值问题(Linear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations)34B07对谱参数具有非线性依赖性的常微分方程线性边值问题(Linear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations with nonlinear dependence on the spectral parameter)34B08常微分方程依赖参数的边值问题(Parameter dependent boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations)34B09常微分方程的边界特征值问题(Boundary eigenvalue problems for ordinary differential equations)34B10常微分方程的非局部与多点边值问题(Nonlocal and multipoint boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations)34B15常微分方程的非线性边值问题(Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations)34B16常微分方程的奇异非线性边值问题(Singular nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations)34B18常微分方程非线性边值问题的正解(Positive solutions to nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations)34B20常微分方程的Weyl理论及其推广(Weyl theory and its generalizations for ordinary differential equations)34B24Sturm-Liouville理论;另见34Lxx(Sturm-Liouville theory [See also 34Lxx])34B27常微分方程的格林函数(Green's functions for ordinary differential equations)34B30特殊常微分方程(Mathieu、Hill、Bessel等)(Special ordinary differential equations (Mathieu, Hill, Bessel, etc.))34B37带脉冲的常微分方程边值问题(Boundary value problems with impulses for ordinary differential equations)34B40常微分方程在无穷区间上的边值问题(Boundary value problems on infinite intervals for ordinary differential equations)34B45图与网络上常微分方程的边值问题(Boundary value problems on graphs and networks for ordinary differential equations)34B60涉及常微分方程的边值问题的应用(Applications of boundary value problems involving ordinary differential equations)34B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
34Cxx 常微分方程的定性理论;另见 37-XX(Qualitative theory for ordinary differential equations [See also 37-XX])
34C05常微分方程积分曲线的拓扑结构、奇点、极限环(Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations)34C07常微分方程多项式与解析向量场的极限环理论(存在性、唯一性、界、希尔伯特第16问题及其推论)(Theory of limit cycles of polynomial and analytic vector fields (existence, uniqueness, bounds, Hilbert's 16th problem and ramifications) for ordinary differential equations)34C08常微分方程及其与实代数几何的联系(少项式、奇点消除、阿贝尔积分的零点等)(Ordinary differential equations and connections with real algebraic geometry (fewnomials, desingularization, zeros of abelian integrals, etc.))34C10常微分方程的振动理论、零点、不共轭性与比较理论(Oscillation theory, zeros, disconjugacy and comparison theory for ordinary differential equations)34C11常微分方程解的增长性与有界性(Growth and boundedness of solutions to ordinary differential equations)34C12涉及常微分方程的单调系统(Monotone systems involving ordinary differential equations)34C14常微分方程的对称性、不变量;另见37C79(Symmetries, invariants of ordinary differential equations [See also 37C79])34C15常微分方程的非线性振动与耦合振子(Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations)34C20常微分方程与系统的变换与约化、规范型(Transformation and reduction of ordinary differential equations and systems, normal forms)34C23常微分方程的分岔理论;另见37Gxx(Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations [See also 37Gxx])34C25常微分方程的周期解(Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations)34C26常微分方程的张弛振荡(Relaxation oscillations for ordinary differential equations)34C27常微分方程的概周期与伪概周期解(Almost and pseudo-almost periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations)34C28常微分方程的复杂行为与混沌系统;另见37Dxx(Complex behavior and chaotic systems of ordinary differential equations [See also 37Dxx])34C29常微分方程的平均法(Averaging method for ordinary differential equations)34C37常微分方程的同宿解与异宿解(Homoclinic and heteroclinic solutions to ordinary differential equations)34C40流形上的常微分方程与系统(Ordinary differential equations and systems on manifolds)34C41常微分方程的等价性与渐近等价性(Equivalence and asymptotic equivalence of ordinary differential equations)34C45常微分方程的不变流形(Invariant manifolds for ordinary differential equations)34C46常微分方程的多频系统(Multifrequency systems of ordinary differential equations)34C55常微分方程的迟滞(Hysteresis for ordinary differential equations)34C60常微分方程模型的定性研究与仿真(Qualitative investigation and simulation of ordinary differential equation models)34C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
34Dxx 常微分方程的稳定性理论;另见 37C75、93Dxx(Stability theory for ordinary differential equations [See also 37C75, 93Dxx])
34D05常微分方程解的渐近性质(Asymptotic properties of solutions to ordinary differential equations)34D06常微分方程解的同步(Synchronization of solutions to ordinary differential equations)34D08常微分方程的特征指数与李雅普诺夫指数(Characteristic and Lyapunov exponents of ordinary differential equations)34D09常微分方程解的二分性、三分性(Dichotomy, trichotomy of solutions to ordinary differential equations)34D10常微分方程的摄动(Perturbations of ordinary differential equations)34D15常微分方程的奇异摄动(Singular perturbations of ordinary differential equations)34D20常微分方程解的稳定性(Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations)34D23常微分方程解的全局稳定性(Global stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations)34D30常微分方程解的结构稳定性及类似概念;另见37C20(Structural stability and analogous concepts of solutions to ordinary differential equations [See also 37C20])34D35常微分方程解流形的稳定性(Stability of manifolds of solutions to ordinary differential equations)34D45常微分方程解的吸引子;另见37C70、37D45(Attractors of solutions to ordinary differential equations [See also 37C70, 37D45])34D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
34Exx 常微分方程的渐近理论(Asymptotic theory for ordinary differential equations)
34E05常微分方程解的渐近展开(Asymptotic expansions of solutions to ordinary differential equations)34E10常微分方程解的摄动、渐近性(Perturbations, asymptotics of solutions to ordinary differential equations)34E13常微分方程的多尺度方法(Multiple scale methods for ordinary differential equations)34E15常微分方程的奇异摄动(Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations)34E17常微分方程的鸭解(Canard solutions to ordinary differential equations)34E18常微分方程的非标准分析方法(Methods of nonstandard analysis for ordinary differential equations)34E20常微分方程的奇异摄动、转折点理论、WKB方法(Singular perturbations, turning point theory, WKB methods for ordinary differential equations)34E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
34Fxx 带随机性的常微分方程与系统;另见 34K50、60H10、93E03(Ordinary differential equations and systems with randomness [See also 34K50, 60H10, 93E03])
34F05带随机性的常微分方程与系统(Ordinary differential equations and systems with randomness)34F10涉及随机性的常微分方程解的分岔(Bifurcation of solutions to ordinary differential equations involving randomness)34F15涉及随机性的常微分方程的共振现象(Resonance phenomena for ordinary differential equations involving randomness)34F99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
34Gxx 抽象空间中的微分方程;另见 34K30、47Jxx、58D25(Differential equations in abstract spaces [See also 34K30, 47Jxx, 58D25])
34G10抽象空间中的线性微分方程;另见47D06、47D09(Linear differential equations in abstract spaces [See also 47D06, 47D09])34G20抽象空间中的非线性微分方程;另见34K30、47Jxx(Nonlinear differential equations in abstract spaces [See also 34K30, 47Jxx])34G25演化包含(Evolution inclusions)34G99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
34Hxx 涉及常微分方程的控制问题;另见 49J15、49K15、93C15(Control problems involving ordinary differential equations [See also 49J15, 49K15, 93C15])
34H05涉及常微分方程的控制问题(Control problems involving ordinary differential equations)34H10涉及常微分方程问题的混沌控制(Chaos control for problems involving ordinary differential equations)34H15常微分方程解的镇定(Stabilization of solutions to ordinary differential equations)34H20常微分方程的分岔控制(Bifurcation control of ordinary differential equations)34H99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
34Kxx 泛函微分方程(包括带有时滞、超前或状态依赖变元的方程)(Functional-differential equations (including equations with delayed, advanced or state-dependent argument))
34K04泛函微分方程的对称性、不变量;另见37C79(Symmetries, invariants of functional-differential equations [See also 37C79])34K05泛函微分方程的一般理论(General theory of functional-differential equations)34K06线性泛函微分方程(Linear functional-differential equations)34K07泛函微分方程解的理论逼近(Theoretical approximation of solutions to functional-differential equations)34K08泛函微分算子的谱理论(Spectral theory of functional-differential operators)34K09泛函微分包含(Functional-differential inclusions)34K10泛函微分方程的边值问题(Boundary value problems for functional-differential equations)34K11泛函微分方程的振动理论(Oscillation theory of functional-differential equations)34K12泛函微分方程解的增长性、有界性、比较;另见37C35(Growth, boundedness, comparison of solutions to functional-differential equations [See also 37C35])34K13泛函微分方程的周期解;另见37C27(Periodic solutions to functional-differential equations [See also 37C27])34K14泛函微分方程的概周期与伪概周期解(Almost and pseudo-almost periodic solutions to functional-differential equations)34K16泛函微分方程的异宿与同宿轨道;另见37C29(Heteroclinic and homoclinic orbits of functional-differential equations [See also 37C29])34K17泛函微分方程与系统的变换与约化、规范型(Transformation and reduction of functional-differential equations and systems, normal forms)34K18泛函微分方程的分岔理论;另见37Gxx(Bifurcation theory of functional-differential equations [See also 37Gxx])34K19泛函微分方程的不变流形(Invariant manifolds of functional-differential equations)34K20泛函微分方程的稳定性理论;另见37C75(Stability theory of functional-differential equations [See also 37C75])34K21泛函微分方程的驻定解(Stationary solutions of functional-differential equations)34K23泛函微分方程解的复杂(混沌)行为;另见37D45(Complex (chaotic) behavior of solutions to functional-differential equations [See also 37D45])34K24泛函微分方程的同步(Synchronization of functional-differential equations)34K25泛函微分方程的渐近理论(Asymptotic theory of functional-differential equations)34K26泛函微分方程的奇异摄动(Singular perturbations of functional-differential equations)34K27泛函微分方程的摄动(Perturbations of functional-differential equations)34K29泛函微分方程的反问题(Inverse problems for functional-differential equations)34K30抽象空间中的泛函微分方程;另见34Gxx、35R09、35R10、47Jxx(Functional-differential equations in abstract spaces [See also 34Gxx, 35R09, 35R10, 47Jxx])34K31格泛函微分方程(Lattice functional-differential equations)34K32隐式泛函微分方程(Implicit functional-differential equations)34K33泛函微分方程的平均法(Averaging for functional-differential equations)34K34泛函微分方程的混合系统(Hybrid systems of functional-differential equations)34K35泛函微分方程的控制问题;另见49J21、49K21、93C23(Control problems for functional-differential equations [See also 49J21, 49K21, 93C23])34K36模糊泛函微分方程(Fuzzy functional-differential equations)34K37具有分数阶导数的泛函微分方程(Functional-differential equations with fractional derivatives)34K38泛函微分不等式(Functional-differential inequalities)34K39不连续泛函微分方程(Discontinuous functional-differential equations)34K40中立型泛函微分方程(Neutral functional-differential equations)34K41复域中的泛函微分方程(Functional-differential equations in the complex domain)34K42时间尺度或测度链上的泛函微分方程(Functional-differential equations on time scales or measure chains)34K43具有状态依赖变元的泛函微分方程(Functional-differential equations with state-dependent arguments)34K45带有脉冲的泛函微分方程(Functional-differential equations with impulses)34K50随机泛函微分方程;另见34Fxx、60Hxx(Stochastic functional-differential equations [See also 34Fxx, 60Hxx])34K60涉及泛函微分方程模型的定性研究与仿真(Qualitative investigation and simulation of models involving functional-differential equations)34K99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
34Lxx 常微分算子;另见 47E05(Ordinary differential operators [See also 47E05])
34L05常微分算子的一般谱理论(General spectral theory of ordinary differential operators)34L10常微分算子的特征函数、特征函数展开、特征函数的完备性(Eigenfunctions, eigenfunction expansions, completeness of eigenfunctions of ordinary differential operators)34L15常微分算子的特征值、特征值的估计、上下界(Eigenvalues, estimation of eigenvalues, upper and lower bounds of ordinary differential operators)34L16常微分算子特征值及谱的其他部分的数值逼近(Numerical approximation of eigenvalues and of other parts of the spectrum of ordinary differential operators)34L20常微分算子特征值的渐近分布、特征函数的渐近理论(Asymptotic distribution of eigenvalues, asymptotic theory of eigenfunctions for ordinary differential operators)34L25涉及常微分算子的散射理论、逆散射(Scattering theory, inverse scattering involving ordinary differential operators)34L30非线性常微分算子(Nonlinear ordinary differential operators)34L40特定的常微分算子(狄拉克、一维薛定谔等)(Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.))34L99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
34Mxx 复域中的常微分方程;另见 30Dxx、32G34(Ordinary differential equations in the complex domain [See also 30Dxx, 32G34])
34M03复域中的线性常微分方程与系统(Linear ordinary differential equations and systems in the complex domain)34M04复域中的非线性常微分方程与系统(Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems in the complex domain)34M05复域中常微分方程的整解与亚纯解(Entire and meromorphic solutions to ordinary differential equations in the complex domain)34M10复域中常微分方程解的振动、增长(Oscillation, growth of solutions to ordinary differential equations in the complex domain)34M15复域中常微分方程的代数方面(微分代数、超超越性、群论)(Algebraic aspects (differential-algebraic, hypertranscendence, group-theoretical) of ordinary differential≠wline equations in the complex domain)34M25复域中常微分方程的形式解与变换技术(Formal solutions and transform techniques for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain)34M30复域中常微分方程的渐近性与求和方法(Asymptotics and summation methods for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain)34M35复域中常微分方程解的奇点、单值性与局部行为,规范型(Singularities, monodromy and local behavior of solutions to ordinary differential equations in the complex domain, normal forms)34M40复域中常微分方程的斯托克斯现象与联络问题(线性与非线性)(Stokes phenomena and connection problems (linear and nonlinear) for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain)34M45复流形上的常微分方程(Ordinary differential equations on complex manifolds)34M46复域中常微分算子的谱理论(Spectral theory for ordinary differential operators in the complex domain)34M50复域中常微分方程的反问题(黎曼-希尔伯特、逆微分伽罗瓦等)(Inverse problems (Riemann-Hilbert, inverse differential Galois, etc.) for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain)34M55复域中潘勒韦(Painlevé)与其他特殊常微分方程;分类、谱系(Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies)34M56复域中常微分方程的等单值形变(Isomonodromic deformations for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain)34M60复域中常微分方程的奇异摄动问题(复WKB、转折点、最速下降);另见34E20(Singular perturbation problems for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (complex WKB, turning points, steepest descent) [See also 34E20])34M65复域中常微分方程轨道的拓扑结构(Topological structure of trajectories of ordinary differential equations in the complex domain)34M99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
34Nxx 时间尺度或测度链上的动态方程;另见 26E70(Dynamic equations on time scales or measure chains {For real analysis on time scales, see 26E70})
34N05时间尺度或测度链上的动态方程;另见26E70(Dynamic equations on time scales or measure chains {For real analysis on time scales or measure chains, see 26E70})34N99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)##35-XX偏微分方程(Partial differential equations)35-00关于偏微分方程的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to partial differential equations)35-01关于偏微分方程的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to partial differential equations)35-02关于偏微分方程的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to partial differential equations)35-03偏微分方程史;另见01-XX(History of partial differential equations [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])35-04偏微分方程相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to partial differential equations)35-06关于偏微分方程的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to partial differential equations)35-11偏微分方程相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to partial differential equations)
35Axx 偏微分方程中的一般主题(General topics in partial differential equations)
35A01偏微分方程的存在性问题:全局存在性、局部存在性、不存在性(Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence)35A02偏微分方程的唯一性问题:全局唯一性、局部唯一性、不唯一性(Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness)35A08偏微分方程的基本解(Fundamental solutions to PDEs)35A09偏微分方程的经典解(Classical solutions to PDEs)35A10柯西-柯瓦列夫斯卡娅定理(Cauchy-Kovalevskaya theorems)35A15应用于偏微分方程的变分方法(Variational methods applied to PDEs)35A16应用于偏微分方程的拓扑与单调性方法(Topological and monotonicity methods applied to PDEs)35A17偏微分方程中的拟基本解(Parametrices in context of PDEs)35A18偏微分方程中的波前集(Wave front sets in context of PDEs)35A20偏微分方程中的解析性(Analyticity in context of PDEs)35A21偏微分方程中的奇性(Singularity in context of PDEs)35A22应用于偏微分方程的变换方法(如积分变换)(Transform methods (e.g., integral transforms) applied to PDEs)35A23涉及导数、微分与积分算子或积分的不等式在偏微分方程中的应用(Inequalities applied to PDEs involving derivatives, differential and integral operators, or integrals)35A24应用于偏微分方程的常微分方程方法(Methods of ordinary differential equations applied to PDEs)35A25应用于偏微分方程的其他特殊方法(Other special methods applied to PDEs)35A27应用于偏微分方程的微局部分析方法以及层论与同调代数方法;另见32C38、58J15(Microlocal methods and methods of sheaf theory and homological algebra applied to PDEs [See also 32C38, 58J15])35A30偏微分方程中的几何理论、特征线、变换;另见58J70、58J72(Geometric theory, characteristics, transformations in context of PDEs [See also 58J70, 58J72])35A35偏微分方程中的理论逼近;数值分析见65Mxx、65Nxx(Theoretical approximation in context of PDEs {For numerical analysis, see 65Mxx, 65Nxx})35A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
35Bxx 偏微分方程解的定性性质(Qualitative properties of solutions to partial differential equations)
35B05偏微分方程中的振动性、解的零点、中值定理等(Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs)35B06偏微分方程中的对称性、不变量等(Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs)35B07偏微分方程的轴对称解(Axially symmetric solutions to PDEs)35B08偏微分方程的整解(Entire solutions to PDEs)35B09偏微分方程的正解(Positive solutions to PDEs)35B10偏微分方程的周期解(Periodic solutions to PDEs)35B15偏微分方程的概周期解与伪概周期解(Almost and pseudo-almost periodic solutions to PDEs)35B20偏微分方程中的摄动(Perturbations in context of PDEs)35B25偏微分方程中的奇异摄动(Singular perturbations in context of PDEs)35B27偏微分方程中的均匀化;具有周期结构的介质中的偏微分方程;另见74Q05、74Q10、76M50、78M40、80M40(Homogenization in context of PDEs; PDEs in media with periodic structure [See also 74Q05, 74Q10, 76M50, 78M40, 80M40])35B30偏微分方程的解对初值、边值和(或)参数的依赖性;另见37Cxx(Dependence of solutions to PDEs on initial and/or boundary data and/or on parameters of PDEs [See also 37Cxx])35B32偏微分方程中的分岔;另见34C23、34F10、34H20、37F46、37Gxx、37H20、37J20、37K50、37L10、37M20、47J15、58E05、58E07、58J55(Bifurcations in context of PDEs [See also 34C23, 34F10, 34H20, 37F46, 37Gxx, 37H20, 37J20, 37K50, 37L10, 37M20, 47J15, 58E05, 58E07, 58J55])35B33偏微分方程中的临界指数(Critical exponents in context of PDEs)35B34偏微分方程中的共振;另见34F15、70J40、70K28、70K30、81U24(Resonance in context of PDEs [See also 34F15, 70J40, 70K28, 70K30, 81U24])35B35偏微分方程中的稳定性;另见34Dxx、37B25、37C20、37C75、37F15、37J25、37K45、37L15、49K40、58K25、93Dxx(Stability in context of PDEs [See also 34Dxx, 37B25, 37C20, 37C75, 37F15, 37J25, 37K45, 37L15, 49K40, 58K25, 93Dxx])35B36偏微分方程中的斑图形成;另见92C15(Pattern formations in context of PDEs [See also 92C15])35B38偏微分方程中泛函(如能量泛函)的临界点;另见57R70、58K05、58E05(Critical points of functionals in context of PDEs (e.g., energy functionals) [See also 57R70, 58K05, 58E05])35B40偏微分方程解的渐近行为(Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs)35B41吸引子;另见34D45、37B35、37C70、37D45、37G35、37L30、37M22(Attractors [See also 34D45, 37B35, 37C70, 37D45, 37G35, 37L30, 37M22])35B42惯性流形;另见37L25(Inertial manifolds [See also 37L25])35B44偏微分方程中的爆破(Blow-up in context of PDEs)35B45偏微分方程中的先验估计(A priori estimates in context of PDEs)35B50偏微分方程中的极值原理(Maximum principles in context of PDEs)35B51偏微分方程中的比较原理(Comparison principles in context of PDEs)35B53偏微分方程中的 Liouville 定理与 Phragmén-Lindelöf 定理(Liouville theorems and Phragmén-Lindelöf theorems in context of PDEs)35B60偏微分方程解的开拓与延拓;另见58A15、58A17、58Hxx(Continuation and prolongation of solutions to PDEs [See also 58A15, 58A17, 58Hxx])35B65偏微分方程解的光滑性与正则性(Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs)35B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
35Cxx 偏微分方程解的表示(Representations of solutions to partial differential equations)
35C05偏微分方程的闭型解(Solutions to PDEs in closed form)35C06偏微分方程的自相似解(Self-similar solutions to PDEs)35C07行波解(Traveling wave solutions)35C08孤立子解;另见37K40(Soliton solutions [See also 37K40])35C09偏微分方程的三角解(Trigonometric solutions to PDEs)35C10偏微分方程的级数解(Series solutions to PDEs)35C11偏微分方程的多项式解(Polynomial solutions to PDEs)35C15偏微分方程解的积分表示(Integral representations of solutions to PDEs)35C20偏微分方程解的渐近展开(Asymptotic expansions of solutions to PDEs)35C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
35Dxx 偏微分方程的广义解(Generalized solutions to partial differential equations)
35D30偏微分方程的弱解(Weak solutions to PDEs)35D35偏微分方程的强解(Strong solutions to PDEs)35D40偏微分方程的粘性解(Viscosity solutions to PDEs)35D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
35Exx 常系数偏微分方程与偏微分方程组;另见 35N05(Partial differential equations and systems of partial differential equations with constant coefficients [See also 35N05])
35E05常系数偏微分方程与偏微分方程组的基本解(Fundamental solutions to PDEs and systems of PDEs with constant coefficients)35E10常系数偏微分方程解的凸性(Convexity properties of solutions to PDEs with constant coefficients)35E15常系数偏微分方程与偏微分方程组的初值问题(Initial value problems for PDEs and systems of PDEs with constant coefficients)35E20常系数偏微分方程与偏微分方程组的一般理论(General theory of PDEs and systems of PDEs with constant coefficients)35E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
35Fxx 一般一阶偏微分方程与一阶偏微分方程组(General first-order partial differential equations and systems of first-order partial differential equations)
35F05线性一阶偏微分方程(Linear first-order PDEs)35F10线性一阶偏微分方程的初值问题(Initial value problems for linear first-order PDEs)35F15线性一阶偏微分方程的边值问题(Boundary value problems for linear first-order PDEs)35F16线性一阶偏微分方程的初边值问题(Initial-boundary value problems for linear first-order PDEs)35F20非线性一阶偏微分方程(Nonlinear first-order PDEs)35F21Hamilton-Jacobi 方程;变分法与最优控制见49Lxx;质点与质点系力学见70H20(Hamilton-Jacobi equations {For calculus of variations and optimal control, see 49Lxx; for mechanics of particles and systems, see 70H20})35F25非线性一阶偏微分方程的初值问题(Initial value problems for nonlinear first-order PDEs)35F30非线性一阶偏微分方程的边值问题(Boundary value problems for nonlinear first-order PDEs)35F31非线性一阶偏微分方程的初边值问题(Initial-boundary value problems for nonlinear first-order PDEs)35F35线性一阶偏微分方程组(Systems of linear first-order PDEs)35F40线性一阶偏微分方程组的初值问题(Initial value problems for systems of linear first-order PDEs)35F45线性一阶偏微分方程组的边值问题(Boundary value problems for systems of linear first-order PDEs)35F46线性一阶偏微分方程组的初边值问题(Initial-boundary value problems for systems of linear first-order PDEs)35F50非线性一阶偏微分方程组(Systems of nonlinear first-order PDEs)35F55非线性一阶偏微分方程组的初值问题(Initial value problems for systems of nonlinear first-order PDEs)35F60非线性一阶偏微分方程组的边值问题(Boundary value problems for systems of nonlinear first-order PDEs)35F61非线性一阶偏微分方程组的初边值问题(Initial-boundary value problems for systems of nonlinear first-order PDEs)35F99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
35Gxx 一般高阶偏微分方程与高阶偏微分方程组(General higher-order partial differential equations and systems of higher-order partial differential equations)
35G05线性高阶偏微分方程(Linear higher-order PDEs)35G10线性高阶偏微分方程的初值问题(Initial value problems for linear higher-order PDEs)35G15线性高阶偏微分方程的边值问题(Boundary value problems for linear higher-order PDEs)35G16线性高阶偏微分方程的初边值问题(Initial-boundary value problems for linear higher-order PDEs)35G20非线性高阶偏微分方程(Nonlinear higher-order PDEs)35G25非线性高阶偏微分方程的初值问题(Initial value problems for nonlinear higher-order PDEs)35G30非线性高阶偏微分方程的边值问题(Boundary value problems for nonlinear higher-order PDEs)35G31非线性高阶偏微分方程的初边值问题(Initial-boundary value problems for nonlinear higher-order PDEs)35G35线性高阶偏微分方程组(Systems of linear higher-order PDEs)35G40线性高阶偏微分方程组的初值问题(Initial value problems for systems of linear higher-order PDEs)35G45线性高阶偏微分方程组的边值问题(Boundary value problems for systems of linear higher-order PDEs)35G46线性高阶偏微分方程组的初边值问题(Initial-boundary value problems for systems of linear higher-order PDEs)35G50非线性高阶偏微分方程组(Systems of nonlinear higher-order PDEs)35G55非线性高阶偏微分方程组的初值问题(Initial value problems for systems of nonlinear higher-order PDEs)35G60非线性高阶偏微分方程组的边值问题(Boundary value problems for systems of nonlinear higher-order PDEs)35G61非线性高阶偏微分方程组的初边值问题(Initial-boundary value problems for systems of nonlinear higher-order PDEs)35G99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
35Hxx 近椭圆型方程(Close-to-elliptic equations)
35H10亚椭圆型方程(Hypoelliptic equations)35H20次椭圆型方程(Subelliptic equations)35H30拟椭圆型方程(Quasielliptic equations)35H99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
35Jxx 椭圆型方程与椭圆型方程组;全局分析、流形上的分析见 58J10、58J20(Elliptic equations and elliptic systems {For global analysis, analysis on manifolds, see 58J10, 58J20})
35J05拉普拉斯算子、亥姆霍兹方程(约化波方程)、泊松方程;另见31Axx、31Bxx(Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation [See also 31Axx, 31Bxx])35J08椭圆型方程的格林函数(Green's functions for elliptic equations)35J10薛定谔算子、薛定谔方程;常微分方程见34L40;算子理论见47D08;量子理论见81Q05;统计力学见82B44(Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation {For ordinary differential equations, see 34L40; for operator theory, see 47D08; for quantum theory, see 81Q05; for statistical mechanics, see 82B44})35J15二阶椭圆型方程(Second-order elliptic equations)35J20二阶椭圆型方程的变分方法(Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations)35J25二阶椭圆型方程的边值问题(Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations)35J30高阶椭圆型方程;另见31A30、31B30(Higher-order elliptic equations [See also 31A30, 31B30])35J35高阶椭圆型方程的变分方法(Variational methods for higher-order elliptic equations)35J40高阶椭圆型方程的边值问题(Boundary value problems for higher-order elliptic equations)35J46一阶椭圆型方程组(First-order elliptic systems)35J47二阶椭圆型方程组(Second-order elliptic systems)35J48高阶椭圆型方程组(Higher-order elliptic systems)35J50椭圆型方程组的变分方法(Variational methods for elliptic systems)35J56一阶椭圆型方程组的边值问题(Boundary value problems for first-order elliptic systems)35J57二阶椭圆型方程组的边值问题(Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic systems)35J58高阶椭圆型方程组的边值问题(Boundary value problems for higher-order elliptic systems)35J60非线性椭圆型方程(Nonlinear elliptic equations)35J61半线性椭圆型方程(Semilinear elliptic equations)35J62拟线性椭圆型方程(Quasilinear elliptic equations)35J65线性椭圆型方程的非线性边值问题(Nonlinear boundary value problems for linear elliptic equations)35J66非线性椭圆型方程的非线性边值问题(Nonlinear boundary value problems for nonlinear elliptic equations)35J67椭圆型方程与椭圆型方程组解的边界值(Boundary values of solutions to elliptic equations and elliptic systems)35J70退化椭圆型方程(Degenerate elliptic equations)35J75奇异椭圆型方程(Singular elliptic equations)35J86线性椭圆型方程的单边问题与带线性椭圆算子的变分不等式;另见35R35、49J40(Unilateral problems for linear elliptic equations and variational inequalities with linear elliptic operators [See also 35R35, 49J40])35J87非线性椭圆型方程的单边问题与带非线性椭圆算子的变分不等式;另见35R35、49J40(Unilateral problems for nonlinear elliptic equations and variational inequalities with nonlinear elliptic operators [See also 35R35, 49J40])35J88椭圆型方程组的单边问题与带椭圆算子的变分不等式组;另见35R35、49J40(Unilateral problems for elliptic systems and systems of variational inequalities with elliptic operators [See also 35R35, 49J40])35J91带有拉普拉斯算子、双调和算子或多重调和算子的半线性椭圆型方程(Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian)35J92带有 p-拉普拉斯算子的拟线性椭圆型方程(Quasilinear elliptic equations with p-Laplacian)35J93带有平均曲率算子的拟线性椭圆型方程(Quasilinear elliptic equations with mean curvature operator)35J94带有无穷拉普拉斯算子的椭圆型方程(Elliptic equations with infinity-Laplacian)35J96Monge-Amp`{e}re 方程;复 Monge-Amp`{e}re 算子见32W20;抛物型 Monge-Amp`{e}re 方程见35K96(Monge-Amp`{e}re equations {For complex Monge-Amp`{e}re operators, see 32W20; for parabolic Monge-Amp`{e}re equations, see 35K96})35J99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
35Kxx 抛物型方程与抛物型方程组;全局分析、流形上的分析见 58J35(Parabolic equations and parabolic systems {For global analysis, analysis on manifolds, see 58J35})
35K05热传导方程(Heat equation)35K08热核(Heat kernel)35K10二阶抛物型方程(Second-order parabolic equations)35K15二阶抛物型方程的初值问题(Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations)35K20二阶抛物型方程的初边值问题(Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations)35K25高阶抛物型方程(Higher-order parabolic equations)35K30高阶抛物型方程的初值问题(Initial value problems for higher-order parabolic equations)35K35高阶抛物型方程的初边值问题(Initial-boundary value problems for higher-order parabolic equations)35K40二阶抛物型方程组(Second-order parabolic systems)35K41高阶抛物型方程组(Higher-order parabolic systems)35K45二阶抛物型方程组的初值问题(Initial value problems for second-order parabolic systems)35K46高阶抛物型方程组的初值问题(Initial value problems for higher-order parabolic systems)35K51二阶抛物型方程组的初边值问题(Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems)35K52高阶抛物型方程组的初边值问题(Initial-boundary value problems for higher-order parabolic systems)35K55非线性抛物型方程(Nonlinear parabolic equations)35K57反应扩散方程;扩散过程与反应效应见47D07、58J65、60J60、60J70、74N25、76R50、76V05、80A23、82B24、82C24、92E20(Reaction-diffusion equations {For diffusion processes and reaction effects, see 47D07, 58J65, 60J60, 60J70, 74N25, 76R50, 76V05, 80A23, 82B24, 82C24, 92E20})35K58半线性抛物型方程(Semilinear parabolic equations)35K59拟线性抛物型方程(Quasilinear parabolic equations)35K60线性抛物型方程的非线性初始、边界与初边值问题(Nonlinear initial, boundary and initial-boundary value problems for linear parabolic equations)35K61非线性抛物型方程的非线性初始、边界与初边值问题(Nonlinear initial, boundary and initial-boundary value problems for nonlinear parabolic equations)35K65退化抛物型方程(Degenerate parabolic equations)35K67奇异抛物型方程(Singular parabolic equations)35K70超抛物型方程、伪抛物型方程等(Ultraparabolic equations, pseudoparabolic equations, etc.)35K85线性抛物型方程的单边问题与带线性抛物算子的变分不等式;另见35R35、49J40(Unilateral problems for linear parabolic equations and variational inequalities with linear parabolic operators [See also 35R35, 49J40])35K86非线性抛物型方程的单边问题与带非线性抛物算子的变分不等式;另见35R35、49J40(Unilateral problems for nonlinear parabolic equations and variational inequalities with nonlinear parabolic operators [See also 35R35, 49J40])35K87抛物型方程组的单边问题与带抛物算子的变分不等式组;另见35R35、49J40(Unilateral problems for parabolic systems and systems of variational inequalities with parabolic operators [See also 35R35, 49J40])35K90抽象抛物型方程(Abstract parabolic equations)35K91带有拉普拉斯算子、双调和算子或多重调和算子的半线性抛物型方程(Semilinear parabolic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian)35K92带有 p-拉普拉斯算子的拟线性抛物型方程(Quasilinear parabolic equations with p-Laplacian)35K93带有平均曲率算子的拟线性抛物型方程(Quasilinear parabolic equations with mean curvature operator)35K96抛物型 Monge-Amp`{e}re 方程(Parabolic Monge-Amp`{e}re equations)35K99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
35Lxx 双曲型方程与双曲型方程组;全局分析见 58J45(Hyperbolic equations and hyperbolic systems {For global analysis, see 58J45})
35L02一阶双曲型方程(First-order hyperbolic equations)35L03一阶双曲型方程的初值问题(Initial value problems for first-order hyperbolic equations)35L04一阶双曲型方程的初边值问题(Initial-boundary value problems for first-order hyperbolic equations)35L05波动方程(Wave equation)35L10二阶双曲型方程(Second-order hyperbolic equations)35L15二阶双曲型方程的初值问题(Initial value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations)35L20二阶双曲型方程的初边值问题(Initial-boundary value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations)35L25高阶双曲型方程(Higher-order hyperbolic equations)35L30高阶双曲型方程的初值问题(Initial value problems for higher-order hyperbolic equations)35L35高阶双曲型方程的初边值问题(Initial-boundary value problems for higher-order hyperbolic equations)35L40一阶双曲型方程组(First-order hyperbolic systems)35L45一阶双曲型方程组的初值问题(Initial value problems for first-order hyperbolic systems)35L50一阶双曲型方程组的初边值问题(Initial-boundary value problems for first-order hyperbolic systems)35L51二阶双曲型方程组(Second-order hyperbolic systems)35L52二阶双曲型方程组的初值问题(Initial value problems for second-order hyperbolic systems)35L53二阶双曲型方程组的初边值问题(Initial-boundary value problems for second-order hyperbolic systems)35L55高阶双曲型方程组(Higher-order hyperbolic systems)35L56高阶双曲型方程组的初值问题(Initial value problems for higher-order hyperbolic systems)35L57高阶双曲型方程组的初边值问题(Initial-boundary value problems for higher-order hyperbolic systems)35L60一阶非线性双曲型方程(First-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations)35L65双曲型守恒律(Hyperbolic conservation laws)35L67双曲型方程的激波与奇点;另见58Kxx、74J40、76L05(Shocks and singularities for hyperbolic equations [See also 58Kxx, 74J40, 76L05])35L70二阶非线性双曲型方程(Second-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations)35L71二阶半线性双曲型方程(Second-order semilinear hyperbolic equations)35L72二阶拟线性双曲型方程(Second-order quasilinear hyperbolic equations)35L75高阶非线性双曲型方程(Higher-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations)35L76高阶半线性双曲型方程(Higher-order semilinear hyperbolic equations)35L77高阶拟线性双曲型方程(Higher-order quasilinear hyperbolic equations)35L80退化双曲型方程(Degenerate hyperbolic equations)35L81奇异双曲型方程(Singular hyperbolic equations)35L82伪双曲型方程(Pseudohyperbolic equations)35L85线性双曲型方程的单边问题与带线性双曲算子的变分不等式;另见35R35、49J40(Unilateral problems for linear hyperbolic equations and variational inequalities with linear hyperbolic operators [See also 35R35, 49J40])35L86非线性双曲型方程的单边问题与带非线性双曲算子的变分不等式;另见35R35、49J40(Unilateral problems for nonlinear hyperbolic equations and variational inequalities with nonlinear hyperbolic operators [See also 35R35, 49J40])35L87双曲型方程组的单边问题与带双曲算子的变分不等式组;另见35R35、49J40(Unilateral problems for hyperbolic systems and systems of variational inequalities with hyperbolic operators [See also 35R35, 49J40])35L90抽象双曲型方程(Abstract hyperbolic equations)35L99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
35Mxx 混合型偏微分方程与混合型偏微分方程组(Partial differential equations of mixed type and mixed-type systems of partial differential equations)
35M10混合型偏微分方程(PDEs of mixed type)35M11混合型偏微分方程的初值问题(Initial value problems for PDEs of mixed type)35M12混合型偏微分方程的边值问题(Boundary value problems for PDEs of mixed type)35M13混合型偏微分方程的初边值问题(Initial-boundary value problems for PDEs of mixed type)35M30混合型偏微分方程组(Mixed-type systems of PDEs)35M31混合型偏微分方程组的初值问题(Initial value problems for mixed-type systems of PDEs)35M32混合型偏微分方程组的边值问题(Boundary value problems for mixed-type systems of PDEs)35M33混合型偏微分方程组的初边值问题(Initial-boundary value problems for mixed-type systems of PDEs)35M85混合型线性偏微分方程的单边问题与带混合型偏微分算子的变分不等式;另见35R35、49J40(Unilateral problems for linear PDEs of mixed type and variational inequalities with partial differential operators of mixed type [See also 35R35, 49J40])35M86混合型非线性偏微分方程的单边问题与带混合型非线性偏微分算子的变分不等式;另见35R35、49J40(Unilateral problems for nonlinear PDEs of mixed type and variational inequalities with nonlinear partial differential operators of mixed type [See also 35R35, 49J40])35M87混合型偏微分方程组的单边问题与带混合型偏微分算子的变分不等式组;另见35R35、49J40(Unilateral problems for mixed-type systems of PDEs and systems of variational inequalities with partial differential operators of mixed type [See also 35R35, 49J40])35M99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
35Nxx 偏微分方程与偏微分方程组的超定问题;全局分析见 58Hxx、58J10、58J15(Overdetermined problems for partial differential equations and systems of partial differential equations {For global analysis, see 58Hxx, 58J10, 58J15})
35N05常系数超定偏微分方程组(Overdetermined systems of PDEs with constant coefficients)35N10变系数超定偏微分方程组(Overdetermined systems of PDEs with variable coefficients)35N15偏微分方程中的 -Neumann 问题与形式复形;另见32W05、32W10、58J10( -Neumann problems and formal complexes in context of PDEs [See also 32W05, 32W10, 58J10])35N20偏微分方程与偏微分方程组的超定初值问题(Overdetermined initial value problems for PDEs and systems of PDEs)35N25偏微分方程与偏微分方程组的超定边值问题(Overdetermined boundary value problems for PDEs and systems of PDEs)35N30偏微分方程与偏微分方程组的超定初边值问题(Overdetermined initial-boundary value problems for PDEs and systems of PDEs)35N99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
35Pxx 偏微分方程的谱理论与特征值问题;算子理论见 47Axx、47Bxx、47F05(Spectral theory and eigenvalue problems for partial differential equations {For operator theory, see 47Axx, 47Bxx, 47F05})
35P05偏微分方程线性谱理论中的一般主题(General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs)35P10偏微分方程中的特征函数完备性与特征函数展开(Completeness of eigenfunctions and eigenfunction expansions in context of PDEs)35P15偏微分方程中的特征值估计(Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs)35P20偏微分方程中特征值的渐近分布(Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs)35P25偏微分方程的散射理论;另见47A40(Scattering theory for PDEs [See also 47A40])35P30偏微分方程的非线性特征值问题与非线性谱理论(Nonlinear eigenvalue problems and nonlinear spectral theory for PDEs)35P99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
35Qxx 数学物理与其他应用领域的偏微分方程;另见 35J05、35J10、35K05、35L05(Partial differential equations of mathematical physics and other areas of application [See also 35J05, 35J10, 35K05, 35L05])
35Q05欧拉-泊松-达布方程(Euler-Poisson-Darboux equations)35Q07Fuchs 型偏微分方程(Fuchsian PDEs)35Q15偏微分方程中的黎曼-希尔伯特问题;另见30E25、31A25、31B20(Riemann-Hilbert problems in context of PDEs [See also 30E25, 31A25, 31B20])35Q20玻尔兹曼方程;流体力学见76P05;统计力学见82B40、82C40、82D05(Boltzmann equations {For fluid mechanics, see 76P05; for statistical mechanics, see 82B40, 82C40, 82D05})35Q30纳维-斯托克斯方程;流体力学见76D05、76D07、76N10(Navier-Stokes equations {For fluid mechanics, see 76D05, 76D07, 76N10})35Q31欧拉方程;流体力学见76D05、76D07、76N10(Euler equations {For fluid mechanics, see 76D05, 76D07, 76N10})35Q35与流体力学相关的偏微分方程(PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics)35Q40与量子力学相关的偏微分方程(PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics)35Q41含时薛定谔方程与狄拉克方程;量子理论见81Q05;相对论与引力理论见83A05、83C10(Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations {For quantum theory, see 81Q05; for relativity and gravitational theory, see 83A05, 83C10})35Q49输运方程;变分法与最优控制见49Q22;流体力学见76F25;统计力学见82C70、82D75;运筹学见90B06;数学规划见90C08(Transport equations {For calculus of variations and optimal control, see 49Q22; for fluid mechanics, see 76F25; for statistical mechanics, see 82C70, 82D75; for operations research, see 90B06; for mathematical programming, see 90C08})35Q51孤子方程;动力系统与各态历经理论见37K40(Soliton equations {For dynamical systems and ergodic theory, see 37K40})35Q53KdV 方程(Korteweg-de Vries 方程);动力系统与各态历经理论见37K10(KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) {For dynamical systems and ergodic theory, see 37K10})35Q55NLS 方程(非线性薛定谔方程);动力系统与各态历经理论见37K10(NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) {For dynamical systems and ergodic theory, see 37K10})35Q56金兹堡-朗道方程;光学与电磁理论见78A25(Ginzburg-Landau equations {For optics and electromagnetic theory, see 78A25})35Q60与光学和电磁理论相关的偏微分方程(PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory)35Q61麦克斯韦方程组;光学与电磁理论见78A25;相对论与引力理论见83C22(Maxwell equations {For optics and electromagnetic theory, see 78A25; for relativity and gravitational theory, see 83C22})35Q62与统计学相关的偏微分方程(PDEs in connection with statistics)35Q68与计算机科学相关的偏微分方程(PDEs in connection with computer science)35Q70与质点和质点系力学相关的偏微分方程(PDEs in connection with mechanics of particles and systems of particles)35Q74与可变形固体力学相关的偏微分方程(PDEs in connection with mechanics of deformable solids)35Q75与相对论和引力理论相关的偏微分方程(PDEs in connection with relativity and gravitational theory)35Q76爱因斯坦方程;多复变数与解析空间见32Q40;微分几何见53C07;相对论与引力理论见83C05、83C25、83D05(Einstein equations {For several complex variables and analytic spaces, see 32Q40; for differential geometry, see 53C07; for relativity and gravitational theory, see 83C05, 83C25, 83D05})35Q79与经典热力学和传热相关的偏微分方程(PDEs in connection with classical thermodynamics and heat transfer)35Q81与半导体器件相关的偏微分方程;统计力学见82D37(PDEs in connection with semiconductor devices {For statistical mechanics, see 82D37})35Q82与统计力学相关的偏微分方程(PDEs in connection with statistical mechanics)35Q83Vlasov 方程;统计力学见82C70、82D75(Vlasov equations {For statistical mechanics, see 82C70, 82D75})35Q84Fokker-Planck 方程;流体力学见76X05、76W05;统计力学见82C31(Fokker-Planck equations {For fluid mechanics, see 76X05, 76W05; for statistical mechanics, see 82C31})35Q85与天文学和天体物理学相关的偏微分方程(PDEs in connection with astronomy and astrophysics)35Q86与地球物理学相关的偏微分方程(PDEs in connection with geophysics)35Q89与平均场博弈论相关的偏微分方程;变分法与最优控制见49N80;博弈论见91A16(PDEs in connection with mean field game theory {For calculus of variations and optimal control, see 49N80; for game theory, see 91A16})35Q90与数学规划相关的偏微分方程(PDEs in connection with mathematical programming)35Q91与博弈论、经济学、社会科学和行为科学相关的偏微分方程(PDEs in connection with game theory, economics, social and behavioral sciences)35Q92与生物学、化学和其他自然科学相关的偏微分方程(PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences)35Q93与控制和优化相关的偏微分方程(PDEs in connection with control and optimization)35Q94与信息和通信相关的偏微分方程(PDEs in connection with information and communication)35Q99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
35Rxx 偏微分方程中的其他主题;流形上的方程见 32Wxx、58Jxx;解流形见 58Bxx;随机偏微分方程见 60H15(Miscellaneous topics in partial differential equations {For equations on manifolds, see 32Wxx, 58Jxx; for manifolds of solutions, see 58Bxx; for stochastic PDEs, see 60H15})
35R01流形上的偏微分方程;另见32Wxx、53Cxx、58Jxx(PDEs on manifolds [See also 32Wxx, 53Cxx, 58Jxx])35R02图与网络上的偏微分方程(分枝或多边形空间)(PDEs on graphs and networks (ramified or polygonal spaces))35R03Heisenberg 群、Lie 群、Carnot 群等上的偏微分方程(PDEs on Heisenberg groups, Lie groups, Carnot groups, etc.)35R05具有低正则系数和(或)低正则数据的偏微分方程(PDEs with low regular coefficients and/or low regular data)35R06带有测度的偏微分方程(PDEs with measure)35R07时间尺度上的偏微分方程(PDEs on time scales)35R09积分-偏微分方程;另见34K30、45K05(Integro-partial differential equations [See also 34K30, 45K05])35R10偏泛函微分方程(Partial functional-differential equations)35R11分数阶偏微分方程(Fractional partial differential equations)35R12脉冲偏微分方程(Impulsive partial differential equations)35R13模糊偏微分方程(Fuzzy partial differential equations)35R15无限维(如函数)空间上的偏微分方程(等于无穷多变量的偏微分方程);另见46Gxx、58D25(PDEs on infinite-dimensional (e.g., function) spaces (= PDEs in infinitely many variables) [See also 46Gxx, 58D25])35R20算子偏微分方程(等于抽象空间值函数在有限维空间上的偏微分方程);另见34Gxx、47A50、47D03、47D06、47D09、47H20、47Jxx(Operator partial differential equations (= PDEs on finite-dimensional spaces for abstract space valued functions) [See also 34Gxx, 47A50, 47D03, 47D06, 47D09, 47H20, 47Jxx])35R25偏微分方程的不适定问题(Ill-posed problems for PDEs)35R30偏微分方程的反问题(Inverse problems for PDEs)35R35偏微分方程的自由边界问题(Free boundary problems for PDEs)35R37偏微分方程的移动边界问题(Moving boundary problems for PDEs)35R45偏微分不等式与偏微分不等式组(Partial differential inequalities and systems of partial differential inequalities)35R50无穷阶偏微分方程(PDEs of infinite order)35R60具有随机性的偏微分方程、随机偏微分方程;另见60H15(PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations [See also 60H15])35R70右端多值的偏微分方程(PDEs with multivalued right-hand sides)35R99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
35Sxx 伪微分算子与偏微分算子的其他推广;算子理论见 47G30、58J40(Pseudodifferential operators and other generalizations of partial differential operators {For operator theory, see 47G30, 58J40})
35S05作为偏微分算子推广的伪微分算子;另见32W25、47G30、47L80、58J40(Pseudodifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators [See also 32W25, 47G30, 47L80, 58J40])35S10带有伪微分算子的偏微分方程的初值问题(Initial value problems for PDEs with pseudodifferential operators)35S15带有伪微分算子的偏微分方程的边值问题(Boundary value problems for PDEs with pseudodifferential operators)35S16带有伪微分算子的偏微分方程的初边值问题(Initial-boundary value problems for PDEs with pseudodifferential operators)35S30傅里叶积分算子在偏微分方程中的应用;另见43A32、58J40(Fourier integral operators applied to PDEs [See also 43A32, 58J40])35S35偏微分方程中伪微分算子的拓扑方面:交叉上同调、分层集等;另见32C38、32S40、32S60、58J15(Topological aspects for pseudodifferential operators in context of PDEs: intersection cohomology, stratified sets, etc. [See also 32C38, 32S40, 32S60, 58J15])35S50偏微分方程中作为偏微分算子推广的仿微分算子(Paradifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators in context of PDEs)35S99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
37-XX 动力系统与遍历理论;另见 26A18、28Dxx、34Cxx、34Dxx、35Bxx、46Lxx、58Jxx、70-XX(Dynamical systems and ergodic theory [See also 26A18, 28Dxx, 34Cxx, 34Dxx, 35Bxx, 46Lxx, 58Jxx, 70-XX])
37-00关于动力系统与遍历理论的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to dynamical systems and ergodic theory)37-01关于动力系统与遍历理论的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to dynamical systems and ergodic theory)37-02关于动力系统与遍历理论的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to dynamical systems and ergodic theory)37-03动力系统与遍历理论史;另见01-XX(History of dynamical systems and ergodic theory [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])37-04动力系统与遍历理论相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to dynamical systems and ergodic theory)37-06关于动力系统与遍历理论的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to dynamical systems and ergodic theory)37-11动力系统与遍历理论相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to dynamical systems and ergodic theory)
37Axx 遍历理论;另见 28Dxx(Ergodic theory [See also 28Dxx])
37A05保测变换的动力学方面(Dynamical aspects of measure-preserving transformations)37A10涉及保测变换的单参数连续族的动力系统(Dynamical systems involving one-parameter continuous families of measure-preserving transformations)37A15保测变换的一般群与动力系统;另见22Fxx(General groups of measure-preserving transformations and dynamical systems [See mainly 22Fxx])37A17齐次流;另见22Fxx(Homogeneous flows [See also 22Fxx])37A20代数遍历理论,上循环、轨道等价、遍历等价关系(Algebraic ergodic theory, cocycles, orbit equivalence, ergodic equivalence relations)37A25遍历性、混合性、混合速率(Ergodicity, mixing, rates of mixing)37A30遍历定理,谱理论,马尔可夫算子;另见47A35(Ergodic theorems, spectral theory, Markov operators {For operator ergodic theory, see mainly 47A35})37A35遍历理论中的熵与其他不变量、同构、分类(Entropy and other invariants, isomorphism, classification in ergodic theory)37A40非奇异(与保无穷测度)变换(Nonsingular (and infinite-measure preserving) transformations)37A44遍历理论与数论的关系;另见11Kxx(Relations between ergodic theory and number theory [See also 11Kxx])37A46遍历理论与调和分析的关系(Relations between ergodic theory and harmonic analysis)37A50动力系统及其与概率论和随机过程的关系;另见60Fxx、60G10(Dynamical systems and their relations with probability theory and stochastic processes [See also 60Fxx, 60G10])37A55动力系统与 C*-代数理论;另见46L55(Dynamical systems and the theory of C^*-algebras [See mainly 46L55])37A60统计力学的动力学方面;另见82Cxx(Dynamical aspects of statistical mechanics [See also 82Cxx])37A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
37Bxx 拓扑动力学(Topological dynamics)
37B02一般拓扑空间中的动力学(Dynamics in general topological spaces)37B05涉及具有特殊性质(极小性、远距性、近距性、扩张性等)的变换与群作用的动力系统(Dynamical systems involving transformations and group actions with special properties (minimality, distality, proximality, expansivity, etc.))37B10符号动力学(Symbolic dynamics)37B15元胞自动机的动力学方面;另见68Q80(Dynamical aspects of cellular automata {For computational aspects, see 68Q80})37B20拓扑动力系统中的回复概念与回复行为(Notions of recurrence and recurrent behavior in topological dynamical systems)37B25拓扑动力系统的稳定性(Stability of topological dynamical systems)37B30动力系统的指标理论、Morse-Conley 指标(Index theory for dynamical systems, Morse-Conley indices)37B35拓扑动力系统的类梯度行为;孤立(局部极大)不变集;吸引子、排斥子(Gradient-like behavior; isolated (locally maximal) invariant sets; attractors, repellers for topological dynamical systems)37B40拓扑熵(Topological entropy)37B45动力学中的连续统理论(Continua theory in dynamics)37B51有限型多维推移(Multidimensional shifts of finite type)37B52铺砌动力学(Tiling dynamics)37B55非自治系统的拓扑动力学(Topological dynamics of nonautonomous systems)37B65拓扑动力系统的近似轨线、伪轨、跟踪 (shadowing) 及相关概念(Approximate trajectories, pseudotrajectories, shadowing and related notions for topological dynamical systems)37B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
37Cxx 光滑动力系统: 一般理论;另见 34Cxx、34Dxx(Smooth dynamical systems: general theory [See also 34Cxx, 34Dxx])
37C05涉及光滑映射与微分同胚的动力系统(Dynamical systems involving smooth mappings and diffeomorphisms)37C10流与半流诱导的动力学(Dynamics induced by flows and semiflows)37C15动力系统的拓扑与可微等价、共轭、模空间、分类(Topological and differentiable equivalence, conjugacy, moduli, classification of dynamical systems)37C20动力系统的泛型性质、结构稳定性(Generic properties, structural stability of dynamical systems)37C25动力系统的不动点与周期点;不动点指标理论;局部动力学(Fixed points and periodic points of dynamical systems; fixed-point index theory; local dynamics)37C27向量场与流的周期轨道(Periodic orbits of vector fields and flows)37C29动力系统的同宿与异宿轨道(Homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits for dynamical systems)37C30动力系统中的泛函分析技术;ζ 函数、(Ruelle-Frobenius) 转移算子等(Functional analytic techniques in dynamical systems; zeta functions, (Ruelle-Frobenius) transfer operators, etc.)37C35动力系统中的轨道增长(Orbit growth in dynamical systems)37C40光滑动力系统的光滑遍历理论、不变测度;另见37Dxx(Smooth ergodic theory, invariant measures for smooth dynamical systems [See also 37Dxx])37C45光滑动力系统的维数论(Dimension theory of smooth dynamical systems)37C50光滑动力学中的近似轨道(伪轨道、跟踪等)(Approximate trajectories (pseudotrajectories, shadowing, etc.) in smooth dynamics)37C55周期与拟周期流及微分同胚(Periodic and quasi-periodic flows and diffeomorphisms)37C60非自治光滑动力系统(Nonautonomous smooth dynamical systems)37C65单调流作为动力系统(Monotone flows as dynamical systems)37C70光滑动力系统的吸引子与排斥子及其拓扑结构(Attractors and repellers of smooth dynamical systems and their topological structure)37C75光滑动力系统的稳定性理论(Stability theory for smooth dynamical systems)37C79动力系统的对称性与不变量;另见34C14、34K04(Symmetries and invariants of dynamical systems [See also 34C14, 34K04])37C81等变动力系统(Equivariant dynamical systems)37C83带有奇点的动力系统(台球系统等)(Dynamical systems with singularities (billiards, etc.))37C85由非 {Z}、{R} 和 {C} 的群作用诱导的动力学;另见22Fxx、32M25、57R30、57Sxx(Dynamics induced by group actions other than {Z} and {R}, and {C} [See mainly 22Fxx, and also 32M25, 57R30, 57Sxx])37C86动力系统生成的叶状结构(Foliations generated by dynamical systems)37C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
37Dxx 带有双曲行为的动力系统(Dynamical systems with hyperbolic behavior)
37D05带有双曲轨道与双曲集的动力系统(Dynamical systems with hyperbolic orbits and sets)37D10动力系统的不变流形理论(Invariant manifold theory for dynamical systems)37D15Morse-Smale 系统(Morse-Smale systems)37D20一致双曲系统(扩张的、Anosov、公理 A 等)(Uniformly hyperbolic systems (expanding, Anosov, Axiom A, etc.))37D25非一致双曲系统(李雅普诺夫指数、Pesin 理论等)(Nonuniformly hyperbolic systems (Lyapunov exponents, Pesin theory, etc.))37D30部分双曲系统与控制分解 (dominated splittings)(Partially hyperbolic systems and dominated splittings)37D35动力系统的热力学机制、变分原理、平衡态(Thermodynamic formalism, variational principles, equilibrium states for dynamical systems)37D40具有几何渊源和双曲性的动力系统(测地流与极限圆流等)(Dynamical systems of geometric origin and hyperbolicity (geodesic and horocycle flows, etc.))37D45奇异吸引子、具有双曲行为系统的混沌动力学(Strange attractors, chaotic dynamics of systems with hyperbolic behavior)37D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
37Exx 低维动力系统(Low-dimensional dynamical systems)
37E05涉及区间映射的动力系统(Dynamical systems involving maps of the interval)37E10涉及圆周映射的动力系统(Dynamical systems involving maps of the circle)37E15组合动力学(周期轨道的类型)(Combinatorial dynamics (types of periodic orbits))37E20动力系统的普适性与重整化;另见37F25(Universality and renormalization of dynamical systems [See also 37F25])37E25涉及树和图的映射的动力系统(Dynamical systems involving maps of trees and graphs)37E30涉及平面与曲面的同胚和微分同胚的动力系统(Dynamical systems involving homeomorphisms and diffeomorphisms of planes and surfaces)37E35曲面上的流(Flows on surfaces)37E40扭转映射的动力学方面(Dynamical aspects of twist maps)37E45旋转数与旋转向量(Rotation numbers and vectors)37E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
37Fxx 复数域上的动力系统;另见 30D05、32H50(Dynamical systems over complex numbers [See also 30D05, 32H50])
37F05涉及单复变量中的关系与对应的动力系统(Dynamical systems involving relations and correspondences in one complex variable)37F10复多项式、有理映射、整函数与亚纯函数的动力学;Fatou 与 Julia 集;另见32A10、32A20、32H02、32H04(Dynamics of complex polynomials, rational maps, entire and meromorphic functions; Fatou and Julia sets [See also 32A10, 32A20, 32H02, 32H04])37F12全纯动力系统的临界轨道(Critical orbits for holomorphic dynamical systems)37F15扩张全纯映射;双曲性;全纯动力系统的结构稳定性(Expanding holomorphic maps; hyperbolicity; structural stability of holomorphic dynamical systems)37F20与全纯动力系统相关的组合学与拓扑(Combinatorics and topology in relation with holomorphic dynamical systems)37F25全纯动力系统的重整化(Renormalization of holomorphic dynamical systems)37F31全纯动力学中的拟共形方法;拟共形动力学(Quasiconformal methods in holomorphic dynamics; quasiconformal dynamics)37F32Fuchsian 群与 Kleinian 群作为动力系统(Fuchsian and Kleinian groups as dynamical systems)37F34Teichmüller 理论;全纯动力系统的模空间(Teichmüller theory; moduli spaces of holomorphic dynamical systems)37F35全纯动力系统的共形密度与 Hausdorff 维数(Conformal densities and Hausdorff dimension for holomorphic dynamical systems)37F40全纯动力学中的几何极限(Geometric limits in holomorphic dynamics)37F44动力系统的全纯族;全纯运动;全纯映射的半群(Holomorphic families of dynamical systems; holomorphic motions; semigroups of holomorphic maps)37F46分岔;全纯动力学中的参数空间;Mandelbrot 与 Multibrot 集(Bifurcations; parameter spaces in holomorphic dynamics; the Mandelbrot and Multibrot sets)37F50全纯动力学中的小分母 (small divisors)、旋转域与线性化(Small divisors, rotation domains and linearization in holomorphic dynamics)37F75全纯叶状结构与向量场的动力学方面;另见32M25、32S65、34Mxx(Dynamical aspects of holomorphic foliations and vector fields [See also 32M25, 32S65, 34Mxx])37F80高维全纯与亚纯动力学(Higher-dimensional holomorphic and meromorphic dynamics)37F99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
37Gxx 动力系统的局部与非局部分岔理论;另见 34C23、34K18(Local and nonlocal bifurcation theory for dynamical systems [See also 34C23, 34K18])
37G05动力系统的规范型(Normal forms for dynamical systems)37G10动力系统奇点的分岔(Bifurcations of singular points in dynamical systems)37G15动力系统极限环与周期轨道的分岔(Bifurcations of limit cycles and periodic orbits in dynamical systems)37G20动力系统中带有同宿轨线的双曲奇点(Hyperbolic singular points with homoclinic trajectories in dynamical systems)37G25动力系统中与非横截相交相关的分岔(Bifurcations connected with nontransversal intersection in dynamical systems)37G30动力系统分岔中产生的无限非游荡集(Infinite nonwandering sets arising in bifurcations of dynamical systems)37G35吸引子及其分岔的动力学方面(Dynamical aspects of attractors and their bifurcations)37G40对称性的动力学方面、等变分岔理论(Dynamical aspects of symmetries, equivariant bifurcation theory)37G99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
37Hxx 随机动力系统;另见 15B52、34Fxx、47B80、70L05、82C05、93Exx(Random dynamical systems [See also 15B52, 34Fxx, 47B80, 70L05, 82C05, 93Exx])
37H05随机 (random) 与随机 (stochastic) 动力系统的一般理论(General theory of random and stochastic dynamical systems)37H10随机(random)与随机(stochastic)差分与微分方程的生成;另见34F05、34K50、60H10、60H15(Generation, random and stochastic difference and differential equations [See also 34F05, 34K50, 60H10, 60H15])37H12随机迭代(Random iteration)37H15乘法遍历理论、李雅普诺夫指数的随机动力系统方面;另见34Fxx、37Axx、37Cxx、37Dxx(Random dynamical systems aspects of multiplicative ergodic theory, Lyapunov exponents [See also 34Fxx, 37Axx, 37Cxx, 37Dxx])37H20随机(random)与随机(stochastic)动力系统的分岔理论;另见37Gxx(Bifurcation theory for random and stochastic dynamical systems [See also 37Gxx])37H30随机(random)与随机(stochastic)动力系统的稳定性理论(Stability theory for random and stochastic dynamical systems)37H99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
37Jxx 有限维 Hamilton 与 Lagrange 系统的动力学方面;另见 53Dxx、70Fxx、70Hxx(Dynamical aspects of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems [See also 53Dxx, 70Fxx, 70Hxx])
37J06有限维 Hamilton 与 Lagrange 系统、Hamilton 与 Lagrange 结构、对称性、不变量的一般理论(General theory of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, Hamiltonian and Lagrangian structures, symmetries, invariants)37J11辛与典范映射(Symplectic and canonical mappings)37J12有限维 Hamilton 与 Lagrange 系统的不动点与周期点(Fixed points and periodic points of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems)37J20有限维 Hamilton 与 Lagrange 系统的分岔问题(Bifurcation problems for finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems)37J25有限维 Hamilton 与 Lagrange 系统的稳定性问题(Stability problems for finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems)37J30有限维 Hamilton 与 Lagrange 系统的可积性障碍(不可积性判据)(Obstructions to integrability for finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (nonintegrability criteria))37J35完全可积有限维 Hamilton 系统、积分方法、可积性检验(Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests)37J37有限维 Hamilton 与 Lagrange 系统和李代数及其他代数结构的关系(Relations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems with Lie algebras and other algebraic structures)37J38有限维 Hamilton 与 Lagrange 系统和代数几何、复分析、特殊函数的关系(Relations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, special functions)37J39有限维 Hamilton 与 Lagrange 系统和拓扑、几何与微分几何的关系(辛几何、Poisson 几何等);另见53D20(Relations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems with topology, geometry and differential geometry (symplectic geometry, Poisson geometry, etc.) [See also 53D20])37J40有限维 Hamilton 系统的摄动、规范型、小分母、KAM 理论、Arnol'd 扩散(Perturbations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion)37J46有限维 Hamilton 系统的周期、同宿与异宿轨道(Periodic, homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems)37J51有限维 Hamilton 与 Lagrange 系统的作用量极小化轨道与测度;变分原理;拓扑度理论方法(Action-minimizing orbits and measures for finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems; variational principles; degree-theoretic methods)37J55接触系统;另见53D10(Contact systems [See also 53D10])37J60非完整动力系统;另见70F25(Nonholonomic dynamical systems [See also 70F25])37J65非自治 Hamilton 动力系统(Painlevé 方程等);另见34M55(Nonautonomous Hamiltonian dynamical systems (Painlev'e equations, etc.) [See also 34M55])37J70完全可积离散动力系统(Completely integrable discrete dynamical systems)37J99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
37Kxx 无限维 Hamilton 与 Lagrange 系统的动力学方面;另见 35Axx、35Qxx(Dynamical system aspects of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems [See also 35Axx, 35Qxx])
37K06无限维 Hamilton 与 Lagrange 系统、Hamilton 与 Lagrange 结构、对称性、守恒律的一般理论(General theory of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, Hamiltonian and Lagrangian structures, symmetries, conservation laws)37K10完全可积无限维 Hamilton 与 Lagrange 系统、积分方法、可积性检验、可积系列 (KdV、KP、Toda 等)(Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.))37K15无限维 Hamilton 与 Lagrange 系统的逆谱与散射方法(Inverse spectral and scattering methods for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems)37K20无限维 Hamilton 与 Lagrange 动力系统和代数几何、复分析与特殊函数的关系;另见14H70(Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, and special functions [See also 14H70])37K25无限维 Hamilton 与 Lagrange 动力系统和拓扑、几何与微分几何的关系(Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with topology, geometry and differential geometry)37K30无限维 Hamilton 与 Lagrange 动力系统和无限维李代数及其他代数结构的关系(Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and other algebraic structures)37K35无限维 Hamilton 与 Lagrange 系统的 Lie-Bäcklund 变换及其他变换(Lie-Bäcklund and other transformations for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems)37K40无限维 Hamilton 系统的孤子 (Soliton) 理论、解的渐近行为(Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems)37K45无限维 Hamilton 与 Lagrange 系统的稳定性问题(Stability problems for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems)37K50无限维 Hamilton 与 Lagrange 系统的分岔问题(Bifurcation problems for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems)37K55无限维 Hamilton 与 Lagrange 系统的摄动、KAM 理论(Perturbations, KAM theory for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems)37K58无限维 Hamilton 与 Lagrange 系统的变分原理与方法(Variational principles and methods for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems)37K60格动力学;可积格点方程;另见37L60(Lattice dynamics; integrable lattice equations [See also 37L60])37K65微分同胚群以及映射与度量流形上的 Hamilton 系统(Hamiltonian systems on groups of diffeomorphisms and on manifolds of mappings and metrics)37K99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
37Lxx 无限维耗散动力系统;另见 35Bxx、35Qxx(Infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems [See also 35Bxx, 35Qxx])
37L05无限维耗散动力系统、非线性半群、演化方程的一般理论(General theory of infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems, nonlinear semigroups, evolution equations)37L10无限维耗散动力系统的规范型、中心流形理论、分岔理论(Normal forms, center manifold theory, bifurcation theory for infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems)37L15无限维耗散动力系统的稳定性问题(Stability problems for infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems)37L20无限维耗散动力系统的对称性(Symmetries of infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems)37L25无限维耗散动力系统的惯性流形与其他不变吸引集(Inertial manifolds and other invariant attracting sets of infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems)37L30无限维耗散动力系统的吸引子及其维数、李雅普诺夫指数(Attractors and their dimensions, Lyapunov exponents for infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems)37L40无限维耗散动力系统的不变测度(Invariant measures for infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems)37L45无限维耗散动力系统的双曲性、李雅普诺夫函数(Hyperbolicity, Lyapunov functions for infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems)37L50无限维耗散动力系统的非紧半群、色散方程、摄动(Noncompact semigroups, dispersive equations, perturbations of infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems)37L55无限维随机 (random) 动力系统;随机 (stochastic) 方程;另见35R60、60H10、60H15(Infinite-dimensional random dynamical systems; stochastic equations [See also 35R60, 60H10, 60H15])37L60格动力学与无限维耗散动力系统;另见37K60(Lattice dynamics and infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems [See also 37K60])37L65无限维耗散动力系统的特殊逼近方法(非线性 Galerkin 方法等)(Special approximation methods (nonlinear Galerkin, etc.) for infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems)37L99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
37Mxx 动力系统的逼近方法与数值处理;另见 65Pxx、37-04(Approximation methods and numerical treatment of dynamical systems {For numerical analysis, see also 65Pxx; for software etc., see 37-04})
37M05动力系统的仿真(Simulation of dynamical systems)37M10动力系统的时间序列分析(Time series analysis of dynamical systems)37M15动力系统的离散化方法与积分器(辛、变分、几何等)(Discretization methods and integrators (symplectic, variational, geometric, etc.) for dynamical systems)37M20动力系统分岔问题的计算方法(Computational methods for bifurcation problems in dynamical systems)37M21动力系统不变流形的计算方法(Computational methods for invariant manifolds of dynamical systems)37M22动力系统吸引子的计算方法(Computational methods for attractors of dynamical systems)37M25遍历理论的计算方法(不变测度的逼近,李雅普诺夫指数、熵的计算等)(Computational methods for ergodic theory (approximation of invariant measures, computation of Lyapunov exponents, entropy, etc.))37M99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
37Nxx 动力系统的应用(Applications of dynamical systems)
37N05经典与天体力学中的动力系统;另见70Fxx、70Hxx、70Kxx(Dynamical systems in classical and celestial mechanics [See mainly 70Fxx, 70Hxx, 70Kxx])37N10流体力学、海洋学与气象学中的动力系统;另见76-XX、76D05、76F20、86A05、86A10(Dynamical systems in fluid mechanics, oceanography and meteorology [See mainly 76-XX, especially 76D05, 76F20, 86A05, 86A10])37N15固体力学中的动力系统;另见74Hxx(Dynamical systems in solid mechanics [See mainly 74Hxx])37N20物理学其他分支(量子力学、广义相对论、激光物理)中的动力系统(Dynamical systems in other branches of physics (quantum mechanics, general relativity, laser physics))37N25生物学中的动力系统;另见92-XX(Dynamical systems in biology [See also 92-XX])37N30数值分析中的动力系统;另见65-XX(Dynamical systems in numerical analysis [See also 65-XX])37N35控制中的动力系统;另见93-XX(Dynamical systems in control [See also 93-XX])37N40优化与经济学中的动力系统;另见90-XX、91-XX(Dynamical systems in optimization and economics [See also 90-XX, 91-XX])37N99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
37Pxx 算术与非阿基米德动力系统;另见 11S82、37A44(Arithmetic and non-Archimedean dynamical systems [See also 11S82, 37A44])
37P05涉及多项式与有理映射的算术与非阿基米德动力系统(Arithmetic and non-Archimedean dynamical systems involving polynomial and rational maps)37P10涉及解析与亚纯映射的算术与非阿基米德动力系统(Arithmetic and non-Archimedean dynamical systems involving analytic and meromorphic maps)37P15整体基域上的动力系统(Dynamical systems over global ground fields)37P20非阿基米德局部基域上的动力系统(Dynamical systems over non-Archimedean local ground fields)37P25有限基域上的动力系统(Dynamical systems over finite ground fields)37P30高度函数;格林函数;算术与非阿基米德动力系统中的不变测度;另见11G50、14G40(Height functions; Green functions; invariant measures in arithmetic and non-Archimedean dynamical systems [See also 11G50, 14G40])37P35周期点的算术性质(Arithmetic properties of periodic points)37P40非阿基米德 Fatou 与 Julia 集(Non-Archimedean Fatou and Julia sets)37P45算术与非阿基米德动力系统中的族与模空间(Families and moduli spaces in arithmetic and non-Archimedean dynamical systems)37P50Berkovich 空间上的动力系统(Dynamical systems on Berkovich spaces)37P55一般代数簇上的算术动力学(Arithmetic dynamics on general algebraic varieties)37P99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
39-XX 差分与泛函方程(Difference and functional equations)
39-00关于差分与泛函方程的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to difference and functional equations)39-01关于差分与泛函方程的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to difference and functional equations)39-02关于差分与泛函方程的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to difference and functional equations)39-03差分与泛函方程史;另见01-XX(History of difference and functional equations [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])39-04差分与泛函方程相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to difference and functional equations)39-06关于差分与泛函方程的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to difference and functional equations)39-08差分与泛函方程相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to difference and functional equations)39-11差分与泛函方程相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to difference and functional equations)
39Axx 差分方程 {时间尺度上的动态方程,见 34N05;动力系统,见 37-XX}(Difference equations {For dynamic equations on time scales, see 34N05; for dynamical systems, see 37-XX})
39A05差分方程的一般理论(General theory of difference equations)39A06线性差分方程(Linear difference equations)39A10可加差分方程(Additive difference equations)39A12分析学中相关主题的离散版本(Discrete version of topics in analysis)39A13差分方程与标度(q-差分);另见33Dxx(Difference equations, scaling (q-differences) [See also 33Dxx])39A14偏差分方程(Partial difference equations)39A20乘性差分方程与其他广义差分方程(Multiplicative and other generalized difference equations)39A21差分方程的振动理论(Oscillation theory for difference equations)39A22差分方程解的增长性、有界性与比较(Growth, boundedness, comparison of solutions to difference equations)39A23差分方程的周期解(Periodic solutions of difference equations)39A24差分方程的概周期解(Almost periodic solutions of difference equations)39A26模糊差分方程(Fuzzy difference equations)39A27差分方程的边值问题(Boundary value problems for difference equations)39A28差分方程的分岔理论(Bifurcation theory for difference equations)39A30差分方程的稳定性理论(Stability theory for difference equations)39A33差分方程解的混沌行为(Chaotic behavior of solutions of difference equations)39A36可积差分方程与格方程;可积性检验(Integrable difference and lattice equations; integrability tests)39A45复域中的差分方程(Difference equations in the complex domain)39A50随机差分方程(Stochastic difference equations)39A60差分方程的应用(Applications of difference equations)39A70差分算子;另见47B39(Difference operators [See also 47B39])39A99以上均未包含,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
39Bxx 泛函方程与不等式;另见 30D05(Functional equations and inequalities [See also 30D05])
39B05泛函方程与不等式的一般理论(General theory of functional equations and inequalities)39B12迭代理论、迭代方程与复合方程;另见26A18、30D05、37-XX(Iteration theory, iterative and composite equations [See also 26A18, 30D05, 37-XX])39B22实函数的泛函方程;另见26A51、26B25(Functional equations for real functions [See also 26A51, 26B25])39B32复函数的泛函方程;另见30D05(Functional equations for complex functions [See also 30D05])39B42矩阵与算子泛函方程;另见47Jxx(Matrix and operator functional equations [See also 47Jxx])39B52具有更一般定义域和/或值域的函数的泛函方程(Functional equations for functions with more general domains and/or ranges)39B55正交可加性与其他条件泛函方程(Orthogonal additivity and other conditional functional equations)39B62泛函不等式,包括次可加性、凸性等;另见26A51、26B25、26Dxx(Functional inequalities, including subadditivity, convexity, etc. [See also 26A51, 26B25, 26Dxx])39B72泛函方程组与不等式组(Systems of functional equations and inequalities)39B82泛函方程的稳定性、分离、延拓及相关主题;另见46A22(Stability, separation, extension, and related topics for functional equations [See also 46A22])39B99以上均未包含,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
40-XX 数列、级数与可和性(Sequences, series, summability)
40-00关于数列、级数与可和性的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to sequences, series, summability)40-01关于数列、级数与可和性的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to sequences, series, summability)40-02关于数列、级数与可和性的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to sequences, series, summability)40-03数列、级数与可和性史;另见01-XX(History of sequences, series, summability [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])40-04数列、级数与可和性相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to sequences, series, summability)40-06关于数列、级数与可和性的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to sequences, series, summability)40-08数列、级数与可和性相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to sequences, series, summability)40-11数列、级数与可和性相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to sequences, series, summability)
40Axx 无限极限过程的收敛性与发散性(Convergence and divergence of infinite limiting processes)
40A05级数与数列的收敛性与发散性(Convergence and divergence of series and sequences)40A10积分的收敛性与发散性(Convergence and divergence of integrals)40A15连分数的收敛性与发散性;另见30B70(Convergence and divergence of continued fractions [See also 30B70])40A20无限乘积的收敛性与发散性(Convergence and divergence of infinite products)40A25极限值的逼近(级数求和等){关于欧拉-麦克劳林求和公式,见 65B15}(Approximation to limiting values (summation of series, etc.) {For the Euler-Maclaurin summation formula, see 65B15})40A30函数级数与函数列的收敛性与发散性(Convergence and divergence of series and sequences of functions)40A35理想收敛与统计收敛;另见40G15(Ideal and statistical convergence [See also 40G15])40A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
40Bxx 多重数列与级数(Multiple sequences and series)
40B05多重数列与级数 [应至少分配本节中的另一个分类号](Multiple sequences and series [Should also be assigned at least one other classification number in this section])40B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
40Cxx 一般可和性方法(General summability methods)
40C05可和性的矩阵方法(Matrix methods for summability)40C10可和性的积分方法(Integral methods for summability)40C15可和性的函数论方法(包括幂级数方法与半连续方法)(Function-theoretic methods (including power series methods and semicontinuous methods) for summability)40C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
40Dxx 关于可和性的直接定理(Direct theorems on summability)
40D05关于可和性的一般定理(General theorems on summability)40D09可和域的结构(Structure of summability fields)40D10可和性理论中的陶伯常数与振荡极限(Tauberian constants and oscillation limits in summability theory)40D15收敛因子与可和因子(Convergence factors and summability factors)40D20方法的可和域与有界域(Summability and bounded fields of methods)40D25可和性理论中的包含与等价定理(Inclusion and equivalence theorems in summability theory)40D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
40Exx 反演定理(Inversion theorems)
40E05陶伯型定理(Tauberian theorems)40E10增长估计(Growth estimates)40E15缺项反演定理(Lacunary inversion theorems)40E20陶伯常数(Tauberian constants)40E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
40Fxx 绝对与强可和性 [应至少分配第 40 节中的另一个分类号](Absolute and strong summability [Should also be assigned at least one other classification number in Section 40])
40F05绝对与强可和性 [应至少分配第 40 节中的另一个分类号](Absolute and strong summability [Should also be assigned at least one other classification number in Section 40])40F99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
40Gxx 可和性的特殊方法(Special methods of summability)
40G05切萨罗、欧拉、诺伦德与豪斯多夫方法(Ces`{a}ro, Euler, Nörlund and Hausdorff methods)40G10阿贝尔、博雷尔与幂级数方法(Abel, Borel and power series methods)40G15使用统计收敛性的可和性方法;另见40A35(Summability methods using statistical convergence [See also 40A35])40G99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
40Hxx 可和性中的泛函分析方法(Functional analytic methods in summability)
40H05可和性中的泛函分析方法(Functional analytic methods in summability)40H99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
40Jxx 抽象结构中的可和性 [应至少分配第 40 节中的另一个分类号];另见 43A55、46A35、46B15(Summability in abstract structures [Should also be assigned at least one other classification number from Section 40] [See also 43A55, 46A35, 46B15])
40J05抽象结构中的可和性 [应至少分配第 40 节中的另一个分类号];另见43A55、46A35、46B15(Summability in abstract structures [Should also be assigned at least one other classification number from Section 40] [See also 43A55, 46A35, 46B15])40J99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
41-XX 逼近与展开;另见 30E05、30E10、42A10、42A15、65Dxx(Approximations and expansions {For approximation theory in the complex domain, see 30E05, 30E10; for trigonometric approximation and interpolation, see 42A10, 42A15; for numerical approximation, see 65Dxx})
41-00关于逼近与展开的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to approximations and expansions)41-01关于逼近与展开的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to approximations and expansions)41-02关于逼近与展开的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to approximations and expansions)41-03逼近与展开史;另见01-XX(History of approximations and expansions [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])41-04逼近与展开相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to approximations and expansions)41-06关于逼近与展开的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to approximations and expansions)41-11逼近与展开相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to approximations and expansions)
41Axx 逼近与展开;另见 30E05、30E10、42A10、42A15、65Dxx(Approximations and expansions {For approximation theory in the complex domain, see 30E05, 30E10; for trigonometric approximation and interpolation, see 42A10, 42A15; for numerical approximation, see 65Dxx})
41A05逼近论中的插值;另见42A15、65D05(Interpolation in approximation theory [See also 42A15, 65D05])41A10多项式逼近;另见42A10(Approximation by polynomials {For approximation by trigonometric polynomials, see 42A10})41A15样条逼近(Spline approximation)41A17逼近中的不等式(Bernstein、Jackson、Nikol'ski{} 型不等式)(Inequalities in approximation (Bernstein, Jackson, Nikol'ski{}-type inequalities))41A20有理函数逼近(Approximation by rational functions)41A21Padé 逼近(Padé approximation)41A25收敛速度、逼近度(Rate of convergence, degree of approximation)41A27逼近论中的逆定理(Inverse theorems in approximation theory)41A28同时逼近(Simultaneous approximation)41A29带约束逼近(Approximation with constraints)41A30其他特殊函数类逼近(Approximation by other special function classes)41A35算子逼近(特别是积分算子逼近)(Approximation by operators (in particular, by integral operators))41A36正算子逼近(Approximation by positive operators)41A40逼近论中的饱和(Saturation in approximation theory)41A44逼近论中的最佳常数(Best constants in approximation theory)41A45任意线性表达式逼近(Approximation by arbitrary linear expressions)41A46任意非线性表达式逼近;宽度与熵(Approximation by arbitrary nonlinear expressions; widths and entropy)41A50最佳逼近、Chebyshev 系统(Best approximation, Chebyshev systems)41A52最佳逼近的唯一性(Uniqueness of best approximation)41A55近似求积(Approximate quadratures)41A58级数展开(例如 Taylor、Lidstone 级数,但不包括 Fourier 级数)(Series expansions (e.g., Taylor, Lidstone series, but not Fourier series))41A60渐近逼近、渐近展开(最速下降法等);另见30E15(Asymptotic approximations, asymptotic expansions (steepest descent, etc.) [See also 30E15])41A63多维问题 [还应至少指定 41 节中的另一个分类号](Multidimensional problems [Should also be assigned at least one other classification number from Section 41])41A65抽象逼近论(赋范线性空间与其他抽象空间中的逼近)(Abstract approximation theory (approximation in normed linear spaces and other abstract spaces))41A80逼近公式中的余项(Remainders in approximation formulas)41A81加权逼近(Weighted approximation)41A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
42-XX Euclid空间上的调和分析(Harmonic analysis on Euclidean spaces)
42-00关于Euclid空间上调和分析的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to harmonic analysis on Euclidean spaces)42-01关于Euclid空间上调和分析的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to harmonic analysis on Euclidean spaces)42-02关于Euclid空间上调和分析的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to harmonic analysis on Euclidean spaces)42-03Euclid空间上的调和分析史;另见01-XX(History of harmonic analysis on Euclidean spaces [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])42-04Euclid空间上调和分析相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to harmonic analysis on Euclidean spaces)42-06关于Euclid空间上调和分析的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to harmonic analysis on Euclidean spaces)42-08Euclid空间上调和分析相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to harmonic analysis on Euclidean spaces)42-11Euclid空间上调和分析相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to harmonic analysis on Euclidean spaces)
42Axx 单变量调和分析(Harmonic analysis in one variable)
42A05三角多项式、不等式、极值问题(Trigonometric polynomials, inequalities, extremal problems)42A10三角逼近(Trigonometric approximation)42A15三角插值(Trigonometric interpolation)42A16具有特殊性质的函数的Fourier系数与Fourier级数、特殊Fourier级数;关于自守理论,主要参见11F30(Fourier coefficients, Fourier series of functions with special properties, special Fourier series {For automorphic theory, see mainly 11F30})42A20Fourier级数与三角级数的收敛性与绝对收敛性(Convergence and absolute convergence of Fourier and trigonometric series)42A24Fourier级数与三角级数的可和性与绝对可和性(Summability and absolute summability of Fourier and trigonometric series)42A32特殊类型的三角级数(正系数、单调系数等)(Trigonometric series of special types (positive coefficients, monotonic coefficients, etc.))42A38Fourier变换与Fourier-Stieltjes变换及其他Fourier型变换(Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type)42A45单变量调和分析中的乘子(Multipliers in one variable harmonic analysis)42A50共轭函数、共轭级数、奇异积分(Conjugate functions, conjugate series, singular integrals)42A55三角函数与其他函数的缺项级数;Riesz积(Lacunary series of trigonometric and other functions; Riesz products)42A61单变量调和分析的概率方法(Probabilistic methods for one variable harmonic analysis)42A63三角展开的唯一性、Fourier展开的唯一性、Riemann理论、局部化(Uniqueness of trigonometric expansions, uniqueness of Fourier expansions, Riemann theory, localization)42A65单变量调和分析中的函数集的完备性(Completeness of sets of functions in one variable harmonic analysis)42A70单变量调和分析中的三角矩问题(Trigonometric moment problems in one variable harmonic analysis)42A75经典殆周期函数、平均周期函数;另见43A60(Classical almost periodic functions, mean periodic functions [See also 43A60])42A82单变量调和分析中的正定函数(Positive definite functions in one variable harmonic analysis)42A85单变量调和分析的卷积与因子分解(Convolution, factorization for one variable harmonic analysis)42A99不属于上述分类,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
42Bxx 多变量调和分析;关于自守理论,主要参见 11F30(Harmonic analysis in several variables {For automorphic theory, see mainly 11F30})
42B05多变量Fourier级数与系数(Fourier series and coefficients in several variables)42B08多变量的可和性(Summability in several variables)42B10Fourier变换与Fourier-Stieltjes变换及其他Fourier型变换(Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type)42B15多变量调和分析中的乘子(Multipliers for harmonic analysis in several variables)42B20奇异积分与振荡积分(Calderón-Zygmund等)(Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.))42B25极大函数、Littlewood-Paley理论(Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory)42B30H^p空间(H^p-spaces)42B35调和分析中产生的函数空间(Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis)42B37调和分析与偏微分方程;另见35-XX(Harmonic analysis and PDEs [See also 35-XX])42B99不属于上述分类,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
42Cxx 非三角调和分析(Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis)
42C05非三角调和分析的正交函数与多项式、一般理论;另见33C45、33C50、33D45(Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis [See also 33C45, 33C50, 33D45])42C10特殊正交函数的Fourier级数(Legendre多项式、Walsh函数等)(Fourier series in special orthogonal functions (Legendre polynomials, Walsh functions, etc.))42C15一般调和展开、框架(General harmonic expansions, frames)42C20其他调和型变换(Other transformations of harmonic type)42C25正交级数的唯一性与局部化(Uniqueness and localization for orthogonal series)42C30非三角调和分析中的函数集的完备性(Completeness of sets of functions in nontrigonometric harmonic analysis)42C40涉及小波与其他特殊系统的非三角调和分析(Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems)42C99不属于上述分类,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
43-XX 抽象调和分析 {拓扑群与李群上的其他分析,见 22Exx}(Abstract harmonic analysis {For other analysis on topological and Lie groups, see 22Exx})
43-00关于抽象调和分析的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to abstract harmonic analysis)43-01关于抽象调和分析的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to abstract harmonic analysis)43-02关于抽象调和分析的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to abstract harmonic analysis)43-03抽象调和分析史;另见01-XX(History of abstract harmonic analysis [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])43-04抽象调和分析相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to abstract harmonic analysis)43-06关于抽象调和分析的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to abstract harmonic analysis)43-08抽象调和分析相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to abstract harmonic analysis)43-11抽象调和分析相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to abstract harmonic analysis)
43Axx 抽象调和分析 {拓扑群与李群上的其他分析,见 22Exx}(Abstract harmonic analysis {For other analysis on topological and Lie groups, see 22Exx})
43A05群、半群等上的测度(Measures on groups and semigroups, etc.)43A07群、半群等上的均值;顺从群(Means on groups, semigroups, etc.; amenable groups)43A10群、半群等上的测度代数(Measure algebras on groups, semigroups, etc.)43A15群、半群等上的 L^p 空间与其他函数空间(L^p-spaces and other function spaces on groups, semigroups, etc.)43A17有序群上的分析,H^p 理论(Analysis on ordered groups, H^p-theory)43A20群、半群等上的 L^1 代数(L^1-algebras on groups, semigroups, etc.)43A22群、半群等上函数空间的同态与乘子(Homomorphisms and multipliers of function spaces on groups, semigroups, etc.)43A25局部紧及其他阿贝尔群上的 Fourier 与 Fourier-Stieltjes 变换(Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms on locally compact and other abelian groups)43A30非阿贝尔群与半群等上的 Fourier 与 Fourier-Stieltjes 变换(Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms on nonabelian groups and on semigroups, etc.)43A32Fourier 类型的其他变换与算子(Other transforms and operators of Fourier type)43A35群、半群等上的正定函数(Positive definite functions on groups, semigroups, etc.)43A40特征标群与对偶对象(Character groups and dual objects)43A45群、半群等上的谱综合(Spectral synthesis on groups, semigroups, etc.)43A46特殊集合(稀疏集、Kronecker 集、Helson 集、Ditkin 集、Sidon 集等)(Special sets (thin sets, Kronecker sets, Helson sets, Ditkin sets, Sidon sets, etc.))43A50Fourier 级数与逆变换的收敛性(Convergence of Fourier series and of inverse transforms)43A55群、半群等上的可和性方法;另见40J05(Summability methods on groups, semigroups, etc. [See also 40J05])43A60群与半群及其推广上的概周期函数(回归函数、远端函数等);概自守函数(Almost periodic functions on groups and semigroups and their generalizations (recurrent functions, distal functions, etc.); almost automorphic functions)43A62超群上的调和分析(Harmonic analysis on hypergroups)43A65群、半群等的表示(抽象调和分析方面);另见22A10、22A20、22Dxx、22E45(Representations of groups, semigroups, etc. (aspects of abstract harmonic analysis) [See also 22A10, 22A20, 22Dxx, 22E45])43A70特定局部紧及其他阿贝尔群上的分析;另见11R56、22B05(Analysis on specific locally compact and other abelian groups [See also 11R56, 22B05])43A75特定紧群上的调和分析(Harmonic analysis on specific compact groups)43A77一般紧群上的调和分析(Harmonic analysis on general compact groups)43A80其他特定李群上的分析;另见22Exx(Analysis on other specific Lie groups [See also 22Exx])43A85齐性空间上的调和分析(Harmonic analysis on homogeneous spaces)43A90调和分析与球函数;另见22E45、22E46、33C55(Harmonic analysis and spherical functions [See also 22E45, 22E46, 33C55])43A95抽象调和分析的范畴方法;另见46Mxx(Categorical methods for abstract harmonic analysis [See also 46Mxx])43A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
44-XX 积分变换、算子演算;另见 26A33、42A38、42B10、46F12、65R10(Integral transforms, operational calculus {For fractional derivatives and integrals, see 26A33; for Fourier transforms, see 42A38, 42B10; for integral transforms in distribution spaces, see 46F12; for numerical methods, see 65R10})
44-00关于积分变换的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to integral transforms)44-01关于积分变换的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to integral transforms)44-02关于积分变换的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to integral transforms)44-03积分变换史;另见01-XX(History of integral transforms [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])44-04积分变换相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to integral transforms)44-06关于积分变换的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to integral transforms)44-11积分变换相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to integral transforms)
44Axx 积分变换、算子演算;另见 26A33、42A38、42B10、46F12、65R10(Integral transforms, operational calculus {For fractional derivatives and integrals, see 26A33; for Fourier transforms, see 42A38, 42B10; for integral transforms in distribution spaces, see 46F12; for numerical methods, see 65R10})
44A05一般积分变换;另见42A38(General integral transforms [See also 42A38])44A10Laplace 变换(Laplace transform)44A12Radon 变换;另见92C55(Radon transform [See also 92C55])44A15特殊积分变换(Legendre、Hilbert 等)(Special integral transforms (Legendre, Hilbert, etc.))44A20特殊函数的积分变换(Integral transforms of special functions)44A30多重积分变换(Multiple integral transforms)44A35作为积分变换的卷积(Convolution as an integral transform)44A40Mikusi'{n}ski 演算及其他算子演算(Calculus of Mikusi'{n}ski and other operational calculi)44A45经典算子演算(Classical operational calculus)44A55离散算子演算(Discrete operational calculus)44A60矩问题;另见42A70(Moment problems {For trigonometric moment problems, see 42A70})44A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
45-XX 积分方程(Integral equations)
45-00关于积分方程的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to integral equations)45-01关于积分方程的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to integral equations)45-02关于积分方程的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to integral equations)45-03积分方程史;另见01-XX(History of integral equations [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])45-04积分方程相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to integral equations)45-06关于积分方程的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to integral equations)45-11积分方程相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to integral equations)
45Axx 线性积分方程(Linear integral equations)
45A05线性积分方程(Linear integral equations)45A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
45Bxx Fredholm 积分方程(Fredholm integral equations)
45B05Fredholm 积分方程(Fredholm integral equations)45B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
45Cxx 积分方程的特征值问题;另见 34Lxx、35Pxx、45P05、47A75(Eigenvalue problems for integral equations [See also 34Lxx, 35Pxx, 45P05, 47A75])
45C05积分方程的特征值问题;另见34Lxx、35Pxx、45P05、47A75(Eigenvalue problems for integral equations [See also 34Lxx, 35Pxx, 45P05, 47A75])45C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
45Dxx Volterra 积分方程;另见 34A12(Volterra integral equations [See also 34A12])
45D05Volterra 积分方程;另见34A12(Volterra integral equations [See also 34A12])45D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
45Exx 奇异积分方程;另见 30E20、30E25、44A15、44A35(Singular integral equations [See also 30E20, 30E25, 44A15, 44A35])
45E05Cauchy 型核积分方程;另见35J15(Integral equations with kernels of Cauchy type [See also 35J15])45E10卷积型积分方程(Abel、Picard、Toeplitz 和 Wiener-Hopf 型);另见47B35(Integral equations of the convolution type (Abel, Picard, Toeplitz and Wiener-Hopf type) [See also 47B35])45E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
45Fxx 线性积分方程组(Systems of linear integral equations)
45F05非奇异线性积分方程组(Systems of nonsingular linear integral equations)45F10对偶、三重等积分与级数方程(Dual, triple, etc., integral and series equations)45F15奇异线性积分方程组(Systems of singular linear integral equations)45F99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
45Gxx 非线性积分方程;另见 47H30、47Jxx(Nonlinear integral equations [See also 47H30, 47Jxx])
45G05奇异非线性积分方程(Singular nonlinear integral equations)45G10其他非线性积分方程(Other nonlinear integral equations)45G15非线性积分方程组(Systems of nonlinear integral equations)45G99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
45Hxx 带有其他特殊核的积分方程;另见 44A15(Integral equations with miscellaneous special kernels [See also 44A15])
45H05带有其他特殊核的积分方程;另见44A15(Integral equations with miscellaneous special kernels [See also 44A15])45H99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
45Jxx 积分常微分方程;另见 34K05、34K30、47G20(Integro-ordinary differential equations [See also 34K05, 34K30, 47G20])
45J05积分常微分方程;另见34K05、34K30、47G20(Integro-ordinary differential equations [See also 34K05, 34K30, 47G20])45J99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
45Kxx 积分偏微分方程;另见 34K30、35R09、35R10、47G20(Integro-partial differential equations [See also 34K30, 35R09, 35R10, 47G20])
45K05积分偏微分方程;另见34K30、35R09、35R10、47G20(Integro-partial differential equations [See also 34K30, 35R09, 35R10, 47G20])45K99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
45Lxx 积分方程解的理论逼近;另见 65Rxx(Theoretical approximation of solutions to integral equations {For numerical analysis, see 65Rxx})
45L05积分方程解的理论逼近;另见65Rxx(Theoretical approximation of solutions to integral equations {For numerical analysis, see 65Rxx})45L99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
45Mxx 积分方程解的定性行为(Qualitative behavior of solutions to integral equations)
45M05积分方程解的渐近性(Asymptotics of solutions to integral equations)45M10积分方程的稳定性理论(Stability theory for integral equations)45M15积分方程的周期解(Periodic solutions of integral equations)45M20积分方程的正解(Positive solutions of integral equations)45M99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
45Nxx 抽象积分方程,抽象空间中的积分方程(Abstract integral equations, integral equations in abstract spaces)
45N05抽象积分方程,抽象空间中的积分方程(Abstract integral equations, integral equations in abstract spaces)45N99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
45Pxx 积分算子;另见 47B38、47G10(Integral operators [See also 47B38, 47G10])
45P05积分算子;另见47B38、47G10(Integral operators [See also 47B38, 47G10])45P99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
45Qxx 积分方程的反问题(Inverse problems for integral equations)
45Q05积分方程的反问题(Inverse problems for integral equations)45Q99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
45Rxx 随机积分方程;另见 60H20(Random integral equations [See also 60H20])
45R05随机积分方程;另见60H20(Random integral equations [See also 60H20])45R99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
46-XX 泛函分析 {对于以拓扑线性空间为模型的流形,见 57Nxx,58Bxx}(Functional analysis {For manifolds modeled on topological linear spaces, see 57Nxx, 58Bxx})
46-00关于泛函分析的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to functional analysis)46-01关于泛函分析的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to functional analysis)46-02关于泛函分析的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to functional analysis)46-03泛函分析史 [也可考虑 01 节中的分类号](History of functional analysis [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])46-04泛函分析相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to functional analysis)46-06关于泛函分析的会议录、会议、文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to functional analysis)46-08泛函分析相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to functional analysis)46-11泛函分析相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to functional analysis)
46Axx 拓扑线性空间及相关结构 {对于函数空间,见 46Exx}(Topological linear spaces and related structures {For function spaces, see 46Exx})
46A03局部凸空间的一般理论(General theory of locally convex spaces)46A04局部凸 Fréchet 空间与 (DF)-空间(Locally convex Fréchet spaces and (DF)-spaces)46A08桶型空间、有界型空间(Barrelled spaces, bornological spaces)46A11由紧性或可和性性质决定的空间(核空间、Schwartz 空间、Montel 空间等)(Spaces determined by compactness or summability properties (nuclear spaces, Schwartz spaces, Montel spaces, etc.))46A13由归纳或射影极限定义的空间(LB 空间、LF 空间等) [另见46M40](Spaces defined by inductive or projective limits (LB, LF, etc.) [See also 46M40])46A16非局部凸空间(可度量拓扑线性空间、局部有界空间、拟 Banach 空间等)(Not locally convex spaces (metrizable topological linear spaces, locally bounded spaces, quasi-Banach spaces, etc.))46A17有界结构(bornologies)及相关结构;Mackey 收敛等(Bornologies and related structures; Mackey convergence, etc.)46A19其他“拓扑”线性空间(收敛空间、秩空间、度量取值于比 {R} 更一般的有序结构的空间等)(Other ``topological'' linear spaces (convergence spaces, ranked spaces, spaces with a metric taking values in an ordered structure more general than {R}, etc.))46A20拓扑向量空间的对偶理论(Duality theory for topological vector spaces)46A22Hahn-Banach 型定理;泛函与算子的扩张与提升 [另见46M10](Theorems of Hahn-Banach type; extension and lifting of functionals and operators [See also 46M10])46A25自反性与半自反性 [另见46B10](Reflexivity and semi-reflexivity [See also 46B10])46A30开映射与闭图定理;完备性(包括 B-、B_r-完备性)(Open mapping and closed graph theorems; completeness (including B-, B_r-completeness))46A32线性算子的空间;拓扑张量积;逼近性质 [另见46B28、46M05、47L05、47L20](Spaces of linear operators; topological tensor products; approximation properties [See also 46B28, 46M05, 47L05, 47L20])46A35拓扑向量空间中的可和性与基 [另见46B15](Summability and bases in topological vector spaces [See also 46B15])46A40有序拓扑线性空间,向量格 [另见06F20、46B40、46B42](Ordered topological linear spaces, vector lattices [See also 06F20, 46B40, 46B42])46A45序列空间(包括 Köthe 序列空间) [另见46B45](Sequence spaces (including Köthe sequence spaces) [See also 46B45])46A50拓扑线性空间中的紧性;angelic 空间等(Compactness in topological linear spaces; angelic spaces, etc.)46A55拓扑线性空间中的凸集;Choquet 理论 [另见52A07](Convex sets in topological linear spaces; Choquet theory [See also 52A07])46A61分次 Fréchet 空间与驯顺算子(tame operators)(Graded Fréchet spaces and tame operators)46A63局部凸空间的拓扑不变量((DN), () 等)(Topological invariants ((DN), (), etc.) for locally convex spaces)46A70Saks 空间及其对偶(严格拓扑、混合拓扑、双范空间、上 Saks 空间等)(Saks spaces and their duals (strict topologies, mixed topologies, two-norm spaces, co-Saks spaces, etc.))46A80模空间(Modular spaces)46A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
46Bxx 赋范线性空间与 Banach 空间;Banach 格 {关于函数空间,见 46Exx}(Normed linear spaces and Banach spaces; Banach lattices {For function spaces, see 46Exx})
46B03Banach 空间的同构理论(包括重新赋范)(Isomorphic theory (including renorming) of Banach spaces)46B04Banach 空间的等距理论(Isometric theory of Banach spaces)46B06Banach 空间的渐近理论 [另见52A23](Asymptotic theory of Banach spaces [See also 52A23])46B07Banach 空间的局部理论(Local theory of Banach spaces)46B08Banach 空间理论中的超积技术 [另见46M07](Ultraproduct techniques in Banach space theory [See also 46M07])46B09Banach 空间理论中的概率方法 [另见60Bxx](Probabilistic methods in Banach space theory [See also 60Bxx])46B10赋范线性空间与 Banach 空间中的对偶性与自反性 [另见46A25](Duality and reflexivity in normed linear and Banach spaces [See also 46A25])46B15可和性与基;Banach 与 Hilbert 空间中框架(frames)的泛函分析层面 [另见46A35、42C15](Summability and bases; functional analytic aspects of frames in Banach and Hilbert spaces [See also 46A35, 42C15])46B20赋范线性空间的几何与结构(Geometry and structure of normed linear spaces)46B22Radon-Nikodým、Krein-Milman 及相关性质 [另见46G10](Radon-Nikod'{y}m, Kre{}n-Milman and related properties [See also 46G10])46B25一般理论中的经典 Banach 空间(Classical Banach spaces in the general theory)46B26不可分 Banach 空间(Nonseparable Banach spaces)46B28算子空间;张量积;逼近性质 [另见46A32、46M05、47L05、47L20](Spaces of operators; tensor products; approximation properties [See also 46A32, 46M05, 47L05, 47L20])46B40有序赋范空间 [另见46A40、46B42](Ordered normed spaces [See also 46A40, 46B42])46B42Banach 格 [另见46A40、46B40](Banach lattices [See also 46A40, 46B40])46B45Banach 序列空间 [另见46A45](Banach sequence spaces [See also 46A45])46B50Banach(或赋范)空间中的紧性(Compactness in Banach (or normed) spaces)46B70赋范线性空间之间的插值 [另见46M35](Interpolation between normed linear spaces [See also 46M35])46B80Banach 空间的非线性分类;非线性商(Nonlinear classification of Banach spaces; nonlinear quotients)46B85离散度量空间到 Banach 空间的嵌入;在拓扑学与计算机科学中的应用 [另见05C12、68Rxx](Embeddings of discrete metric spaces into Banach spaces; applications in topology and computer science [See also 05C12, 68Rxx])46B87泛函分析中的线性化(Lineability) [另见15A03](Lineability in functional analysis [See also 15A03])46B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
46Cxx 内积空间及其推广,Hilbert 空间 {关于函数空间,见 46Exx}(Inner product spaces and their generalizations, Hilbert spaces {For function spaces, see 46Exx})
46C05Hilbert 空间与预 Hilbert 空间:几何与拓扑(包括带有半定内积的空间)(Hilbert and pre-Hilbert spaces: geometry and topology (including spaces with semidefinite inner product))46C07Hilbert 子空间(= 算子值域);补化(Aronszajn、de Branges 等) [另见46B70、46M35](Hilbert subspaces (= operator ranges); complementation (Aronszajn, de Branges, etc.) [See also 46B70, 46M35])46C15Hilbert 空间的特征刻画(Characterizations of Hilbert spaces)46C20具有不定内积的空间(Krein 空间、Pontryagin 空间等) [另见47B50](Spaces with indefinite inner product (Kre{}n spaces, Pontryagin spaces, etc.) [See also 47B50])46C50内积的推广(半内积、偏内积等)(Generalizations of inner products (semi-inner products, partial inner products, etc.))46C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
46Exx 线性函数空间及其对偶 [另见 30H05、32A38、46F05] {对于函数代数,见 46J10}(Linear function spaces and their duals [See also 30H05, 32A38, 46F05] {For function algebras, see 46J10})
46E05连续、可微或解析函数的格(Lattices of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions)46E10连续、可微或解析函数的拓扑线性空间(Topological linear spaces of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions)46E15连续、可微或解析函数的 Banach 空间(Banach spaces of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions)46E20连续、可微或解析函数的 Hilbert 空间(Hilbert spaces of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions)46E22具有再生核的 Hilbert 空间(=(真)泛函 Hilbert 空间,包括 de Branges-Rovnyak 及其他结构化空间) [另见47B32](Hilbert spaces with reproducing kernels (= (proper) functional Hilbert spaces, including de Branges-Rovnyak and other structured spaces) [See also 47B32])46E25连续、可微或解析函数的环与代数 {对于 Banach 函数代数,见46J10、46J15}(Rings and algebras of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions {For Banach function algebras, see 46J10, 46J15})46E27测度空间 [另见28A33、46Gxx](Spaces of measures [See also 28A33, 46Gxx])46E30可测函数空间(L^p 空间、Orlicz 空间、Köthe 函数空间、Lorentz 空间、重排不变空间、理想空间等)(Spaces of measurable functions (L^p-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.))46E35“光滑”函数的 Sobolev 空间及其他空间、嵌入定理、迹定理(Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth'' functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems)46E36度量空间上函数的 Sobolev(及类似)空间;度量空间上的分析(Sobolev (and similar kinds of) spaces of functions on metric spaces; analysis on metric spaces)46E39离散变量函数的 Sobolev(及类似)空间(Sobolev (and similar kinds of) spaces of functions of discrete variables)46E40向量与算子值函数空间(Spaces of vector- and operator-valued functions)46E50无限维空间上可微或全纯函数的空间 [另见46G20、46G25、47H60](Spaces of differentiable or holomorphic functions on infinite-dimensional spaces [See also 46G20, 46G25, 47H60])46E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
46Fxx 分布、广义函数、分布空间 [另见 46T30](Distributions, generalized functions, distribution spaces [See also 46T30])
46F05测试函数、分布与超分布的拓扑线性空间 [另见46E10、46E35](Topological linear spaces of test functions, distributions and ultradistributions [See also 46E10, 46E35])46F10分布与广义函数的运算(Operations with distributions and generalized functions)46F12分布空间中的积分变换 [另见42-XX、44-XX](Integral transforms in distribution spaces [See also 42-XX, 44-XX])46F15超函数(Hyperfunctions)、解析泛函 [另见32A25、32A45、32C35、58J15](Hyperfunctions, analytic functionals [See also 32A25, 32A45, 32C35, 58J15])46F20分布与超分布作为解析函数的边界值 [另见30D40、30E25、32A40](Distributions and ultradistributions as boundary values of analytic functions [See also 30D40, 30E25, 32A40])46F25无限维空间上的分布 [另见58C35](Distributions on infinite-dimensional spaces [See also 58C35])46F30非线性分析的广义函数(Rosinger、Colombeau、非标准等)(Generalized functions for nonlinear analysis (Rosinger, Colombeau, nonstandard, etc.))46F99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
46Gxx 测度、积分、导数、全纯性(均涉及无限维空间) [另见 28-XX、46Txx](Measures, integration, derivative, holomorphy (all involving infinite-dimensional spaces) [See also 28-XX, 46Txx])
46G05无限维空间中函数的导数 [另见46T20、58C20、58C25](Derivatives of functions in infinite-dimensional spaces [See also 46T20, 58C20, 58C25])46G10向量值测度与积分 [另见26E20、28B05、46B22](Vector-valued measures and integration [See also 26E20, 28B05, 46B22])46G12抽象线性空间上的测度与积分 [另见28C20、46T12](Measures and integration on abstract linear spaces [See also 28C20, 46T12])46G15泛函分析的提升理论 [另见28A51](Functional analytic lifting theory [See also 28A51])46G20无限维全纯性 [另见32-XX、46E50、46T25、58B12、58C10](Infinite-dimensional holomorphy [See also 32-XX, 46E50, 46T25, 58B12, 58C10])46G25多线性映射、多项式(的空间) [另见46E50、46G20、47H60]((Spaces of) multilinear mappings, polynomials [See also 46E50, 46G20, 47H60])46G99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
46Hxx 拓扑代数,赋范环与代数,Banach 代数 {关于群代数、卷积代数与测度代数,见 43A10、43A20}(Topological algebras, normed rings and algebras, Banach algebras {For group algebras, convolution algebras and measure algebras, see 43A10, 43A20})
46H05拓扑代数的一般理论(General theory of topological algebras)46H10理想与子代数(Ideals and subalgebras)46H15拓扑代数的表示(Representations of topological algebras)46H20拓扑代数的结构、分类(Structure, classification of topological algebras)46H25赋范模与 Banach 模、拓扑模(若未归入13-XX或16-XX)(Normed modules and Banach modules, topological modules (if not placed in 13-XX or 16-XX))46H30拓扑代数中的泛函演算 [另见47A60](Functional calculus in topological algebras [See also 47A60])46H35算子的拓扑代数 [主要见47Lxx](Topological algebras of operators [See mainly 47Lxx])46H40自动连续性(Automatic continuity)46H70非结合拓扑代数 [另见46K70、46L70](Nonassociative topological algebras [See also 46K70, 46L70])46H99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
46Jxx 交换 Banach 代数与交换拓扑代数 [另见 46E25](Commutative Banach algebras and commutative topological algebras [See also 46E25])
46J05交换拓扑代数的一般理论(General theory of commutative topological algebras)46J10连续函数的 Banach 代数,函数代数 [另见46E25](Banach algebras of continuous functions, function algebras [See also 46E25])46J15可微或解析函数的 Banach 代数,H^p 空间 [另见30H10、32A35、32A37、32A38、42B30](Banach algebras of differentiable or analytic functions, H^p-spaces [See also 30H10, 32A35, 32A37, 32A38, 42B30])46J20理想、极大理想、边界(Ideals, maximal ideals, boundaries)46J25交换拓扑代数的表示(Representations of commutative topological algebras)46J30交换拓扑代数的子代数(Subalgebras of commutative topological algebras)46J40交换拓扑代数的结构与分类(Structure and classification of commutative topological algebras)46J45根 Banach 代数(Radical Banach algebras)46J99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
46Kxx 带有对合的拓扑(环与)代数 [另见 16W10](Topological (rings and) algebras with an involution [See also 16W10])
46K05带有对合的拓扑代数的一般理论(General theory of topological algebras with involution)46K10带有对合的拓扑代数的表示(Representations of topological algebras with involution)46K15Hilbert 代数(Hilbert algebras)46K50带有对合的代数中的非自伴(子)代数(Nonselfadjoint (sub)algebras in algebras with involution)46K70带有对合的非结合拓扑代数 [另见46H70、46L70](Nonassociative topological algebras with an involution [See also 46H70, 46L70])46K99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
46Lxx 自伴算子代数(C^-代数、von Neumann (W^-) 代数等) [另见 22D25、47Lxx](Selfadjoint operator algebras (C^-algebras, von Neumann (W^-) algebras, etc.) [See also 22D25, 47Lxx])
46L05C^-代数的一般理论(General theory of C^-algebras)46L06C^-代数的张量积(Tensor products of C^-algebras)46L07算子空间与完全有界映射 [另见47L25](Operator spaces and completely bounded maps [See also 47L25])46L08C^-模(C^-modules)46L09C^-代数的自由积(Free products of C^-algebras)46L10von Neumann 代数的一般理论(General theory of von Neumann algebras)46L30自伴算子代数的状态(States of selfadjoint operator algebras)46L35C^-代数的分类(Classifications of C^-algebras)46L36因子(factors)的分类(Classification of factors)46L37子因子(Subfactors)及其分类(Subfactors and their classification)46L40自伴算子代数的自同构(Automorphisms of selfadjoint operator algebras)46L45C^-代数的分解理论(Decomposition theory for C^-algebras)46L51非交换测度与积分(Noncommutative measure and integration)46L52非交换函数空间(Noncommutative function spaces)46L53非交换概率与统计学(Noncommutative probability and statistics)46L54自由概率与自由算子代数(Free probability and free operator algebras)46L55非交换动力系统 [另见28Dxx、37Kxx、37Lxx、37A55](Noncommutative dynamical systems [See also 28Dxx, 37Kxx, 37Lxx, 37A55])46L57C^-代数中的导子、耗散与正半群(Derivations, dissipations and positive semigroups in C^-algebras)46L60自伴算子代数在物理学中的应用 [另见46N50、46N55、47L90、81T05、82B10、82C10](Applications of selfadjoint operator algebras to physics [See also 46N50, 46N55, 47L90, 81T05, 82B10, 82C10])46L65自伴算子代数的量子化、形变(Quantizations, deformations for selfadjoint operator algebras)46L67量子群(算子代数层面)(Quantum groups (operator algebraic aspects))46L70非结合自伴算子代数 [另见46H70、46K70](Nonassociative selfadjoint operator algebras [See also 46H70, 46K70])46L80K-理论与算子代数(包括循环理论) [另见18F25、19Kxx、46M20、55Rxx、58J22](K-theory and operator algebras (including cyclic theory) [See also 18F25, 19Kxx, 46M20, 55Rxx, 58J22])46L85非交换拓扑 [另见58B32、58B34、58J22](Noncommutative topology [See also 58B32, 58B34, 58J22])46L87非交换微分几何 [另见58B32、58B34、58J22](Noncommutative differential geometry [See also 58B32, 58B34, 58J22])46L89基于 C^-代数理论的其他“非交换”数学 [另见58B32、58B34、58J22](Other ``noncommutative'' mathematics based on C^-algebra theory [See also 58B32, 58B34, 58J22])46L99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
46Mxx 泛函分析中的范畴论方法 [另见 18-XX](Methods of category theory in functional analysis [See also 18-XX])
46M05泛函分析中的张量积 [另见46A32、46B28、47A80](Tensor products in functional analysis [See also 46A32, 46B28, 47A80])46M07泛函分析中的超积 [另见46B08、46S20](Ultraproducts in functional analysis [See also 46B08, 46S20])46M10泛函分析中的射影与内射对象 [另见46A22](Projective and injective objects in functional analysis [See also 46A22])46M15泛函分析中的范畴、函子 {对于 K-理论、Ext 等,见19K33、46L80、46M18、46M20}(Categories, functors in functional analysis {For K-theory, Ext, etc., see 19K33, 46L80, 46M18, 46M20})46M18泛函分析中的同调方法(正合序列、右逆、提升等)(Homological methods in functional analysis (exact sequences, right inverses, lifting, etc.))46M20泛函分析中的代数拓扑方法(上同调、层与丛理论等) [另见14F06、18Fxx、19Kxx、32Cxx、32Lxx、46L80、46M15、46M18、55Rxx](Methods of algebraic topology in functional analysis (cohomology, sheaf and bundle theory, etc.) [See also 14F06, 18Fxx, 19Kxx, 32Cxx, 32Lxx, 46L80, 46M15, 46M18, 55Rxx])46M35拓扑向量空间的抽象插值 [另见46B70](Abstract interpolation of topological vector spaces [See also 46B70])46M40泛函分析中的归纳与射影极限 [另见46A13](Inductive and projective limits in functional analysis [See also 46A13])46M99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
46Nxx 泛函分析的各种应用 [另见 47Nxx](Miscellaneous applications of functional analysis [See also 47Nxx])
46N10泛函分析在优化、凸分析、数学规划、经济学中的应用(Applications of functional analysis in optimization, convex analysis, mathematical programming, economics)46N20泛函分析在微分与积分方程中的应用(Applications of functional analysis to differential and integral equations)46N30泛函分析在概率论与统计学中的应用(Applications of functional analysis in probability theory and statistics)46N40泛函分析在数值分析中的应用 [另见65Jxx](Applications of functional analysis in numerical analysis [See also 65Jxx])46N50泛函分析在量子物理中的应用(Applications of functional analysis in quantum physics)46N55泛函分析在统计物理中的应用(Applications of functional analysis in statistical physics)46N60泛函分析在生物学及其他科学中的应用(Applications of functional analysis in biology and other sciences)46N99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
46Sxx 其他(非经典)类型的泛函分析 [另见 47Sxx](Other (nonclassical) types of functional analysis [See also 47Sxx])
46S05四元数泛函分析(Quaternionic functional analysis)46S10域(不同于 {R}、{C} 或四元数)上的泛函分析;非 Archimedean 泛函分析 [另见12J25、32P05](Functional analysis over fields other than {R} or {C} or the quaternions; non-Archimedean functional analysis [See also 12J25, 32P05])46S20非标准泛函分析 [另见03H05](Nonstandard functional analysis [See also 03H05])46S30构造性泛函分析 [另见03F60](Constructive functional analysis [See also 03F60])46S40模糊泛函分析 [另见03E72](Fuzzy functional analysis [See also 03E72])46S50概率度量线性空间中的泛函分析(Functional analysis in probabilistic metric linear spaces)46S60超空间(超流形)或分次空间上的泛函分析 [另见58A50、58C50](Functional analysis on superspaces (supermanifolds) or graded spaces [See also 58A50, 58C50])46S99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
46Txx 非线性泛函分析 [另见 47Hxx、47Jxx、58Cxx、58Dxx](Nonlinear functional analysis [See also 47Hxx, 47Jxx, 58Cxx, 58Dxx])
46T05无限维流形 [另见53Axx、57N20、58Bxx、58Dxx](Infinite-dimensional manifolds [See also 53Axx, 57N20, 58Bxx, 58Dxx])46T10映射流形(Manifolds of mappings)46T12流形上的测度(高斯测度、柱测度等)与积分(Feynman 积分、路径积分、Fresnel 积分等) [另见28Cxx、46G12、60-XX](Measure (Gaussian, cylindrical, etc.) and integrals (Feynman, path, Fresnel, etc.) on manifolds [See also 28Cxx, 46G12, 60-XX])46T20非线性泛函分析中的连续与可微映射 [另见46G05](Continuous and differentiable maps in nonlinear functional analysis [See also 46G05])46T25非线性泛函分析中的全纯映射 [另见46G20](Holomorphic maps in nonlinear functional analysis [See also 46G20])46T30非线性空间上的分布与广义函数 [另见46Fxx](Distributions and generalized functions on nonlinear spaces [See also 46Fxx])46T99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
47-XX 算子理论(Operator theory)
47-00关于算子理论的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to operator theory)47-01关于算子理论的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to operator theory)47-02关于算子理论的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to operator theory)47-03算子理论史;另见01-XX(History of operator theory [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])47-04算子理论相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to operator theory)47-06关于算子理论的会议录、会议、文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to operator theory)47-08算子理论相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to operator theory)47-11算子理论相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to operator theory)
47Axx 线性算子的一般理论(General theory of linear operators)
47A05一般(伴随、共轭、乘积、逆、定义域、值域等)(General (adjoints, conjugates, products, inverses, domains, ranges, etc.))47A06线性关系(多值线性算子)(Linear relations (multivalued linear operators))47A07形式(双线性、半双线性、多线性)(Forms (bilinear, sesquilinear, multilinear))47A08算子矩阵;另见47A13(Operator matrices [See also 47A13])47A10谱、预解式(Spectrum, resolvent)47A11线性算子的局部谱性质(Local spectral properties of linear operators)47A12数值域、数值半径(Numerical range, numerical radius)47A13多变量算子理论(谱、Fredholm等)(Several-variable operator theory (spectral, Fredholm, etc.))47A15线性算子的不变子空间;另见47A46(Invariant subspaces of linear operators [See also 47A46])47A16循环向量、超循环与混沌算子(Cyclic vectors, hypercyclic and chaotic operators)47A20线性算子的膨胀、扩张、压缩(Dilations, extensions, compressions of linear operators)47A25线性算子的谱集(Spectral sets of linear operators)47A30线性算子的范数(不等式、多于一个范数等)(Norms (inequalities, more than one norm, etc.) of linear operators)47A35线性算子的遍历理论;另见28Dxx、37Axx(Ergodic theory of linear operators [See also 28Dxx, 37Axx])47A40线性算子的散射理论;另见34L25、35P25、37K15、58J50、81Uxx(Scattering theory of linear operators [See also 34L25, 35P25, 37K15, 58J50, 81Uxx])47A45压缩与非自伴线性算子的标准模型(Canonical models for contractions and nonselfadjoint linear operators)47A46投影或不变子空间的链(套)、沿链的积分等(Chains (nests) of projections or of invariant subspaces, integrals along chains, etc.)47A48算子结合(= 节点)、容器、线性系统、特征函数、实现等(Operator colligations (= nodes), vessels, linear systems, characteristic functions, realizations, etc.)47A50涉及线性算子的方程与不等式(含未知向量)(Equations and inequalities involving linear operators, with vector unknowns)47A52线性算子与不适定问题、正则化;另见35R25、47J06、65F22、65J20、65L08、65M30、65R30(Linear operators and ill-posed problems, regularization [See also 35R25, 47J06, 65F22, 65J20, 65L08, 65M30, 65R30])47A53(半)Fredholm算子;指标理论;另见58B15、58J20((Semi-) Fredholm operators; index theories [See also 58B15, 58J20])47A55线性算子的摄动理论;另见47H14、58J37、70H09、81Q15(Perturbation theory of linear operators [See also 47H14, 58J37, 70H09, 81Q15])47A56值为线性算子的函数(算子值与矩阵值函数等,包括解析与亚纯函数)(Functions whose values are linear operators (operator- and matrix-valued functions, etc., including analytic and meromorphic ones))47A57插值、矩量与扩张问题中的线性算子方法;另见30E05、42A70、42A82、44A60(Linear operator methods in interpolation, moment and extension problems [See also 30E05, 42A70, 42A82, 44A60])47A58线性算子逼近论(Linear operator approximation theory)47A60线性算子的泛函演算(Functional calculus for linear operators)47A62涉及线性算子的方程(含算子未知量)(Equations involving linear operators, with operator unknowns)47A63线性算子不等式(Linear operator inequalities)47A64涉及线性算子的算子均值、短线性算子等(Operator means involving linear operators, shorted linear operators, etc.)47A65线性算子的结构理论(Structure theory of linear operators)47A66拟三角与非拟三角、拟对角与非拟对角线性算子(Quasitriangular and nonquasitriangular, quasidiagonal and nonquasidiagonal linear operators)47A67线性算子的表示论(Representation theory of linear operators)47A68线性算子的分解理论(包括 Wiener-Hopf 与谱分解)(Factorization theory (including Wiener-Hopf and spectral factorizations) of linear operators)47A70线性算子的(广义)特征函数展开;装备Hilbert空间((Generalized) eigenfunction expansions of linear operators; rigged Hilbert spaces)47A75线性算子的特征值问题;另见47J10、49R05(Eigenvalue problems for linear operators [See also 47J10, 49R05])47A80线性算子的张量积;另见46M05(Tensor products of linear operators [See also 46M05])47A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
47Bxx 线性算子的特殊类(Special classes of linear operators)
47B01Banach 空间上的算子(Operators on Banach spaces)47B02Hilbert 空间上的算子(一般)(Operators on Hilbert spaces (general))47B06Riesz算子;特征值分布;算子的逼近数、s-数、Kolmogorov数、熵数等(Riesz operators; eigenvalue distributions; approximation numbers, s-numbers, Kolmogorov numbers, entropy numbers, etc. of operators)47B07由紧性性质定义的线性算子(Linear operators defined by compactness properties)47B10属于算子理想的线性算子(核算子、p-绝对可和算子、Schatten-von Neumann类中的算子等);另见47L20(Linear operators belonging to operator ideals (nuclear, p-summing, in the Schatten-von Neumann classes, etc.) [See also 47L20])47B12扇形算子(Sectorial operators)47B13Cowen-Douglas 算子(Cowen-Douglas operators)47B15Hermitian与正规算子(谱测度、泛函演算等)(Hermitian and normal operators (spectral measures, functional calculus, etc.))47B20亚正规算子、半正规算子等(Subnormal operators, hyponormal operators, etc.)47B25线性对称与自伴算子(无界)(Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded))47B28非自伴算子;另见47A45、81Q12(Nonselfadjoint operators [See also 47A45, 81Q12])47B32再生核Hilbert空间中的线性算子(包括 de Branges、de Branges-Rovnyak 及其他结构空间);另见46E22(Linear operators in reproducing-kernel Hilbert spaces (including de Branges, de Branges-Rovnyak, and other structured spaces) [See also 46E22])47B33线性复合算子(Linear composition operators)47B34核算子(Kernel operators)47B35Toeplitz 算子、Hankel 算子、Wiener-Hopf 算子;另见45P05、47G10、32A25、32M15(Toeplitz operators, Hankel operators, Wiener-Hopf operators {For other integral operators, see also 45P05, 47G10} [See also 32A25, 32M15])47B36Jacobi(三对角)算子(矩阵)与推广(Jacobi (tridiagonal) operators (matrices) and generalizations)47B37特殊空间上的线性算子(加权移位算子、序列空间上的算子等)(Linear operators on special spaces (weighted shifts, operators on sequence spaces, etc.))47B38函数空间上的线性算子(一般)(Linear operators on function spaces (general))47B39线性差分算子;另见39A70(Linear difference operators [See also 39A70])47B40谱算子、可分解算子、良界算子等(Spectral operators, decomposable operators, well-bounded operators, etc.)47B44线性增生算子、耗散算子等(Linear accretive operators, dissipative operators, etc.)47B47换位子、导子、初等算子等(Commutators, derivations, elementary operators, etc.)47B48Banach 代数上的线性算子(Linear operators on Banach algebras)47B49变换器、保持器(线性算子空间上的线性算子)(Transformers, preservers (linear operators on spaces of linear operators))47B50不定度量空间上的线性算子;另见46C20(Linear operators on spaces with an indefinite metric [See also 46C20])47B60有序空间上的线性算子(Linear operators on ordered spaces)47B65正线性算子与序界算子(Positive linear operators and order-bounded operators)47B80随机线性算子;另见47H40、60H25(Random linear operators [See also 47H40, 60H25])47B90算子理论与调和分析;另见42-XX、43-XX、44-XX(Operator theory and harmonic analysis [See also 42-XX, 43-XX, 44-XX])47B91复函数空间上的算子(Operators on complex function spaces)47B92实函数空间上的算子(Operators on real function spaces)47B93数学物理中产生的算子(Operators arising in mathematical physics)47B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
47Cxx 作为代数系统元素的单个线性算子(Individual linear operators as elements of algebraic systems)
47C05代数中的线性算子(Linear operators in algebras)47C10{}^-代数中的线性算子(Linear operators in {}^-algebras)47C15C^-或von Neumann 代数中的线性算子(Linear operators in C^- or von Neumann algebras)47C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
47Dxx 线性算子的群与半群及其推广与应用(Groups and semigroups of linear operators, their generalizations and applications)
47D03线性算子的群与半群;另见20M20、47H20(Groups and semigroups of linear operators [See also 20M20] {For nonlinear operators, see 47H20})47D06单参数半群与线性演化方程;另见34G10、34K30(One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations [See also 34G10, 34K30])47D07Markov半群及其在扩散过程中的应用;另见60Jxx(Markov semigroups and applications to diffusion processes {For Markov processes, see 60Jxx})47D08Schrödinger 与 Feynman-Kac 半群(Schrödinger and Feynman-Kac semigroups)47D09算子正弦与余弦函数及高阶Cauchy问题;另见34G10(Operator sine and cosine functions and higher-order Cauchy problems [See also 34G10])47D60C-半群、正则化半群(C-semigroups, regularized semigroups)47D62积分半群(Integrated semigroups)47D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
47Exx 常微分算子;另见 34Bxx、34Lxx(Ordinary differential operators [See also 34Bxx, 34Lxx])
47E05常微分算子的一般理论 [应至少同时指定第47章中的另一个分类号];另见47-XX、34Bxx、34Lxx(General theory of ordinary differential operators [Should also be assigned at least one other classification number in Section 47] [See also 34Bxx, 34Lxx])47E07泛函微分与微分差分算子;另见34K08(Functional-differential and differential-difference operators [See also 34K08])47E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
47Fxx 偏微分算子;另见 35Pxx、58Jxx(Partial differential operators [See also 35Pxx, 58Jxx])
47F05偏微分算子的一般理论 [应至少同时指定第47章中的另一个分类号];另见47-XX、35Pxx、58Jxx(General theory of partial differential operators [Should also be assigned at least one other classification number in Section 47] [See also 35Pxx, 58Jxx])47F10椭圆算子及其推广;另见58J10(Elliptic operators and their generalizations {For elliptic complexes, see 58J10})47F99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
47Gxx 积分、积分微分与伪微分算子;另见 58Jxx(Integral, integro-differential, and pseudodifferential operators [See also 58Jxx])
47G10积分算子;另见45P05(Integral operators [See also 45P05])47G20积分微分算子;另见34K30、35R09、35R10、45J05、45K05(Integro-differential operators [See also 34K30, 35R09, 35R10, 45J05, 45K05])47G30伪微分算子;另见35Sxx、58Jxx(Pseudodifferential operators [See also 35Sxx, 58Jxx])47G40位势算子;另见31-XX(Potential operators [See also 31-XX])47G99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
47Hxx 非线性算子及其性质;另见 49J53、58-XX、58Cxx(Nonlinear operators and their properties {For global and geometric aspects, see 49J53, 58-XX, especially 58Cxx})
47H04集值算子;另见28B20、54C60、58C06(Set-valued operators [See also 28B20, 54C60, 58C06])47H05单调算子及其推广(Monotone operators and generalizations)47H06非线性增生算子、耗散算子等(Nonlinear accretive operators, dissipative operators, etc.)47H07有序Banach空间或其他有序拓扑向量空间上的单调与正算子(Monotone and positive operators on ordered Banach spaces or other ordered topological vector spaces)47H08非紧性测度与凝聚映射、K-集压缩等(Measures of noncompactness and condensing mappings, K-set contractions, etc.)47H09压缩型映射、非扩张映射、A-常态映射等(Contraction-type mappings, nonexpansive mappings, A-proper mappings, etc.)47H10不动点定理;另见37C25、54H25、55M20、58C30(Fixed-point theorems [See also 37C25, 54H25, 55M20, 58C30])47H11非线性算子的度理论;另见55M25、58C30(Degree theory for nonlinear operators [See also 55M25, 58C30])47H14非线性算子的摄动;另见47A55、58J37、70H09、70K60、81Q15(Perturbations of nonlinear operators [See also 47A55, 58J37, 70H09, 70K60, 81Q15])47H20非线性算子的半群;另见37L05、47J35、54H15、58D07(Semigroups of nonlinear operators [See also 37L05, 47J35, 54H15, 58D07])47H25非线性遍历定理;另见28Dxx、37Axx、47A35(Nonlinear ergodic theorems [See also 28Dxx, 37Axx, 47A35])47H30特殊非线性算子(叠加、Hammerstein、Nemytskii、Uryson等);另见45Gxx、45P05(Particular nonlinear operators (superposition, Hammerstein, Nemytski{}, Uryson, etc.) [See also 45Gxx, 45P05])47H40随机非线性算子;另见47B80、60H25(Random nonlinear operators [See also 47B80, 60H25])47H60多线性与多项式算子;另见46G25(Multilinear and polynomial operators [See also 46G25])47H99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
47Jxx 涉及非线性算子的方程与不等式;另见 46Txx、58-XX(Equations and inequalities involving nonlinear operators [See also 46Txx] {For global and geometric aspects, see 58-XX})
47J05涉及非线性算子的方程(一般);另见47H10、47J25(Equations involving nonlinear operators (general) [See also 47H10, 47J25])47J06非线性不适定问题;另见35R25、47A52、65F22、65J20、65L08、65M30、65R30(Nonlinear ill-posed problems [See also 35R25, 47A52, 65F22, 65J20, 65L08, 65M30, 65R30])47J07涉及非线性算子的抽象逆映射与隐函数定理;另见46T20、58C15(Abstract inverse mapping and implicit function theorems involving nonlinear operators [See also 46T20, 58C15])47J10非线性谱理论、非线性特征值问题;另见49R05(Nonlinear spectral theory, nonlinear eigenvalue problems [See also 49R05])47J15涉及非线性算子的抽象分岔理论;另见34C23、37Gxx、58E07、58E09(Abstract bifurcation theory involving nonlinear operators [See also 34C23, 37Gxx, 58E07, 58E09])47J20涉及非线性算子的变分及其他类型不等式(一般);另见49J40(Variational and other types of inequalities involving nonlinear operators (general) [See also 49J40])47J22变分及其他类型的包含;另见34A60、49J21、49K21(Variational and other types of inclusions [See also 34A60, 49J21, 49K21])47J25涉及非线性算子的迭代过程;另见47J26、65J15(Iterative procedures involving nonlinear operators [See also 47J26, 65J15])47J26不动点迭代;另见47J25(Fixed-point iterations [See also 47J25])47J30涉及非线性算子的变分方法;另见58Exx(Variational methods involving nonlinear operators [See also 58Exx])47J35非线性演化方程;另见34G20、35K90、35L90、35Qxx、35R20、37Kxx、37Lxx、47H20、58D25(Nonlinear evolution equations [See also 34G20, 35K90, 35L90, 35Qxx, 35R20, 37Kxx, 37Lxx, 47H20, 58D25])47J40带有非线性迟滞算子的方程;另见34C55、74N30(Equations with nonlinear hysteresis operators [See also 34C55, 74N30])47J99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
47Lxx 算子的线性空间与代数;另见 46Lxx(Linear spaces and algebras of operators [See also 46Lxx])
47L05算子的线性空间;另见46A32、46B28(Linear spaces of operators [See also 46A32, 46B28])47L07算子的凸集与锥;另见46A55(Convex sets and cones of operators [See also 46A55])47L10Banach空间与其他拓扑线性空间上的算子代数(Algebras of operators on Banach spaces and other topological linear spaces)47L15带有符号结构的算子代数(Operator algebras with symbol structure)47L20算子理想;另见47B10(Operator ideals [See also 47B10])47L22算子理论中的多项式与多线性映射理想(Ideals of polynomials and of multilinear mappings in operator theory)47L25算子空间(= 矩阵赋范空间);另见46L07(Operator spaces (= matricially normed spaces) [See also 46L07])47L30Hilbert 空间上的抽象算子代数(Abstract operator algebras on Hilbert spaces)47L35套代数、CSL代数(Nest algebras, CSL algebras)47L40极限代数、C^-代数的子代数(Limit algebras, subalgebras of C^-algebras)47L45对偶代数;弱闭的单生成算子代数(Dual algebras; weakly closed singly generated operator algebras)47L50算子代数的对偶空间(Dual spaces of operator algebras)47L55(非自伴)算子代数的表示(Representations of (nonselfadjoint) operator algebras)47L60无界算子的代数;算子的偏代数(Algebras of unbounded operators; partial algebras of operators)47L65交叉积代数(解析交叉积)(Crossed product algebras (analytic crossed products))47L70非结合非自伴算子代数(Nonassociative nonselfadjoint operator algebras)47L75其他非自伴算子代数(Other nonselfadjoint operator algebras)47L80特定类型的算子代数(Toeplitz、积分、伪微分等)(Algebras of specific types of operators (Toeplitz, integral, pseudodifferential, etc.))47L90算子代数在科学中的应用(Applications of operator algebras to the sciences)47L99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
47Nxx 算子理论的其他应用;另见 46Nxx(Miscellaneous applications of operator theory [See also 46Nxx])
47N10算子理论在优化、凸分析、数学规划、经济学中的应用(Applications of operator theory in optimization, convex analysis, mathematical programming, economics)47N20算子理论在微分与积分方程中的应用(Applications of operator theory to differential and integral equations)47N30算子理论在概率论与统计学中的应用(Applications of operator theory in probability theory and statistics)47N40算子理论在数值分析中的应用;另见65Jxx(Applications of operator theory in numerical analysis [See also 65Jxx])47N50算子理论在物理科学中的应用(Applications of operator theory in the physical sciences)47N60算子理论在化学与生命科学中的应用(Applications of operator theory in chemistry and life sciences)47N70算子理论在系统、信号、电路与控制理论中的应用(Applications of operator theory in systems, signals, circuits, and control theory)47N99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
47Sxx 其他(非经典)类型的算子理论;另见 46Sxx(Other (nonclassical) types of operator theory [See also 46Sxx])
47S05四元数算子理论(Quaternionic operator theory)47S10除 {R}、{C} 或四元数以外的域上的算子理论;非阿基米德算子理论(Operator theory over fields other than {R}, {C} or the quaternions; non-Archimedean operator theory)47S20非标准算子理论;另见03H05(Nonstandard operator theory [See also 03H05])47S30构造性算子理论;另见03F60(Constructive operator theory [See also 03F60])47S40模糊算子理论;另见03E72(Fuzzy operator theory [See also 03E72])47S50概率度量线性空间中的算子理论;另见54E70(Operator theory in probabilistic metric linear spaces [See also 54E70])47S99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
49-XX 变分法与最优控制;优化;另见 34H05、34K35、65Kxx、90Cxx、93-XX(Calculus of variations and optimal control; optimization [See also 34H05, 34K35, 65Kxx, 90Cxx, 93-XX])
49-00关于变分法与最优控制的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to calculus of variations and optimal control)49-01关于变分法与最优控制的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to calculus of variations and optimal control)49-02关于变分法与最优控制的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to calculus of variations and optimal control)49-03变分法与最优控制史;另见01-XX(History of calculus of variations and optimal control [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])49-04变分法与最优控制相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to calculus of variations and optimal control)49-06关于变分法与最优控制的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to calculus of variations and optimal control)49-11变分法与最优控制相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to calculus of variations and optimal control)
49Jxx 变分法与最优控制中的存在性理论(Existence theories in calculus of variations and optimal control)
49J05单自变量自由问题的存在性理论(Existence theories for free problems in one independent variable)49J10两个或多个自变量自由问题的存在性理论(Existence theories for free problems in two or more independent variables)49J15涉及常微分方程的最优控制问题的存在性理论(Existence theories for optimal control problems involving ordinary differential equations)49J20涉及偏微分方程的最优控制问题的存在性理论(Existence theories for optimal control problems involving partial differential equations)49J21涉及除微分方程外其他关系的最优控制问题的存在性理论(Existence theories for optimal control problems involving relations other than differential equations)49J27抽象空间中问题的存在性理论;另见90C48、93C25(Existence theories for problems in abstract spaces [See also 90C48, 93C25])49J30属于限制类(Lipschitz控制、bang-bang控制等)的最优解的存在性(Existence of optimal solutions belonging to restricted classes (Lipschitz controls, bang-bang controls, etc.))49J35极小极大问题解的存在性(Existence of solutions for minimax problems)49J40变分不等式;另见47J20(Variational inequalities [See also 47J20])49J45涉及半连续性与收敛性的方法;松弛(Methods involving semicontinuity and convergence; relaxation)49J50优化中的Fréchet与Gateaux可微性;另见46G05、58C20(Fréchet and Gateaux differentiability in optimization [See also 46G05, 58C20])49J52非光滑分析;另见46G05、58C50、90C56(Nonsmooth analysis [See also 46G05, 58C50, 90C56])49J53集值与变分分析;另见28B20、47H04、54C60、58C06(Set-valued and variational analysis [See also 28B20, 47H04, 54C60, 58C06])49J55涉及随机性问题的最优解的存在性;另见93E20(Existence of optimal solutions to problems involving randomness [See also 93E20])49J99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
49Kxx 最优性条件(Optimality conditions)
49K05单自变量自由问题的最优性条件(Optimality conditions for free problems in one independent variable)49K10两个或多个自变量自由问题的最优性条件(Optimality conditions for free problems in two or more independent variables)49K15涉及常微分方程问题的最优性条件(Optimality conditions for problems involving ordinary differential equations)49K20涉及偏微分方程问题的最优性条件(Optimality conditions for problems involving partial differential equations)49K21涉及除微分方程外其他关系问题的最优性条件(Optimality conditions for problems involving relations other than differential equations)49K27抽象空间中问题的最优性条件;另见90C48、93C25(Optimality conditions for problems in abstract spaces [See also 90C48, 93C25])49K30属于限制类(Lipschitz控制、bang-bang控制等)的解的最优性条件(Optimality conditions for solutions belonging to restricted classes (Lipschitz controls, bang-bang controls, etc.))49K35极小极大问题的最优性条件(Optimality conditions for minimax problems)49K40敏感性、稳定性、适定性;另见90C31(Sensitivity, stability, well-posedness [See also 90C31])49K45涉及随机性问题的最优性条件;另见93E20(Optimality conditions for problems involving randomness [See also 93E20])49K99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
49Lxx Hamilton-Jacobi 理论;另见 70H20、35F21(Hamilton-Jacobi theories [See also 70H20, 35F21])
49L12最优控制与微分博弈中的Hamilton-Jacobi方程(Hamilton-Jacobi equations in optimal control and differential games)49L20最优控制与微分博弈中的动态规划(Dynamic programming in optimal control and differential games)49L25最优控制与微分博弈中Hamilton-Jacobi方程的粘性解(Viscosity solutions to Hamilton-Jacobi equations in optimal control and differential games)49L99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
49Mxx 最优控制中的数值方法;另见 65Kxx、90-08、90Cxx(Numerical methods in optimal control [See also 65Kxx, 90-08, 90Cxx])
49M05基于必要条件的数值方法(Numerical methods based on necessary conditions)49M15牛顿型方法;另见90C53(Newton-type methods [See also 90C53])49M20松弛型数值方法(Numerical methods of relaxation type)49M25最优控制中的离散逼近(Discrete approximations in optimal control)49M27分解方法(Decomposition methods)49M29涉及对偶性的数值方法(Numerical methods involving duality)49M37基于非线性规划的数值方法;另见65Kxx、90C30(Numerical methods based on nonlinear programming [See also 65Kxx, 90C30])49M41PDE约束优化(数值方面)(PDE constrained optimization (numerical aspects))49M99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
49Nxx 变分法与最优控制中的其他主题(Miscellaneous topics in calculus of variations and optimal control)
49N05线性最优控制问题;另见93C05(Linear optimal control problems [See also 93C05])49N10线性二次最优控制问题(Linear-quadratic optimal control problems)49N15对偶性理论(优化);另见90C46(Duality theory (optimization) [See also 90C46])49N20周期最优控制问题(Periodic optimal control problems)49N25脉冲最优控制问题(Impulsive optimal control problems)49N30不完全信息问题(优化);另见93C41(Problems with incomplete information (optimization) [See also 93C41])49N35最优反馈综合;另见93B52(Optimal feedback synthesis [See also 93B52])49N45最优控制中的反问题(Inverse problems in optimal control)49N60最优控制中解的正则性(Regularity of solutions in optimal control)49N70微分博弈与控制;另见91A23(Differential games and control [See also 91A23])49N75追逃博弈;另见91A24(Pursuit and evasion games [See also 91A24])49N80平均场博弈与控制;另见35Q89、91A16(Mean field games and control {For partial differential equations, see 35Q89; for game theory, see 91A16})49N90最优控制与微分博弈的应用;另见90C90、91A80、93C95(Applications of optimal control and differential games [See also 90C90, 91A80, 93C95])49N99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
49Qxx 流形与测度几何主题;另见 58Exx(Manifolds and measure-geometric topics [See also 58Exx])
49Q05极小曲面与优化;另见53A10、58E12(Minimal surfaces and optimization [See also 53A10, 58E12])49Q10除极小曲面外形状的优化;另见90C90(Optimization of shapes other than minimal surfaces [See also 90C90])49Q12流形上优化问题的敏感性分析(Sensitivity analysis for optimization problems on manifolds)49Q15优化中的几何测度与积分理论、整流与正规流;另见28A75、32C30、58A25、58C35(Geometric measure and integration theory, integral and normal currents in optimization [See also 28A75, 32C30, 58A25, 58C35])49Q20几何测度论框架下的变分问题(Variational problems in a geometric measure-theoretic setting)49Q22最优传输;另见90B06(Optimal transportation [See also 90B06])49Q99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
49Rxx 算子特征值的变分方法 [应至少同时指定第49节中的另一个分类号];另见 49-XX、47A75(Variational methods for eigenvalues of operators [Should also be assigned at least one other classification number in Section 49] [See also 47A75])
49R05算子特征值的变分方法 [应至少同时指定第49节中的另一个分类号];另见49-XX、47A75(Variational methods for eigenvalues of operators [Should also be assigned at least one other classification number in Section 49] [See also 47A75])49R99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
49Sxx 物理学的变分原理 [应至少同时指定第49节中的另一个分类号];另见 49-XX(Variational principles of physics [Should also be assigned at least one other classification number in Section 49])
49S05物理学的变分原理 [应至少同时指定第49节中的另一个分类号];另见49-XX(Variational principles of physics [Should also be assigned at least one other classification number in Section 49])49S99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
51-XX 几何 {关于代数几何,见 14-XX;关于微分几何,见 53-XX}(Geometry {For algebraic geometry, see 14-XX; for differential geometry, see 53-XX})
51-00关于几何的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to geometry)51-01关于几何的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to geometry)51-02关于几何的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to geometry)51-03几何史 [也请考虑 01 节中的分类号](History of geometry [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])51-04几何相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to geometry)51-06关于几何的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to geometry)51-08几何相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to geometry)51-11几何相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to geometry)
51Axx 线性关联几何(Linear incidence geometry)
51A05线性关联几何与射影几何的一般理论(General theory of linear incidence geometry and projective geometries)51A10线性关联几何中的同态、自同构与对偶(Homomorphism, automorphism and dualities in linear incidence geometry)51A15带有平行性的线性关联几何结构(Linear incidence geometric structures with parallelism)51A20线性关联几何中的构形定理(Configuration theorems in linear incidence geometry)51A25线性关联几何中的代数化;另见12Kxx、20N05(Algebraization in linear incidence geometry [See also 12Kxx, 20N05])51A30笛沙格与帕普斯几何(Desarguesian and Pappian geometries)51A35非笛沙格仿射与射影平面(Non-Desarguesian affine and projective planes)51A40线性关联几何中的平移平面与展形(Translation planes and spreads in linear incidence geometry)51A45可嵌入射影几何的关联结构(Incidence structures embeddable into projective geometries)51A50极几何、辛空间、正交空间(Polar geometry, symplectic spaces, orthogonal spaces)51A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
51Bxx 非线性关联几何(Nonlinear incidence geometry)
51B05非线性关联几何的一般理论(General theory of nonlinear incidence geometry)51B10莫比乌斯几何(Möbius geometries)51B15拉盖尔几何(Laguerre geometries)51B20非线性关联几何中的闵可夫斯基几何(Minkowski geometries in nonlinear incidence geometry)51B25非线性关联几何中的李几何(Lie geometries in nonlinear incidence geometry)51B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
51Cxx 环几何(Hjelmslev、Barbilian 等)(Ring geometry (Hjelmslev, Barbilian, etc.))
51C05环几何(Hjelmslev、Barbilian 等)(Ring geometry (Hjelmslev, Barbilian, etc.))51C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
51Dxx 几何闭包系统(Geometric closure systems)
51D05抽象(前田)几何(Abstract (Maeda) geometries)51D10带有交换公理的抽象几何(Abstract geometries with exchange axiom)51D15带有平行性的抽象几何(Abstract geometries with parallelism)51D20组合几何与几何闭包系统;另见05B25、05B35(Combinatorial geometries and geometric closure systems [See also 05B25, 05B35])51D25子空间格与几何闭包系统;另见05B35(Lattices of subspaces and geometric closure systems [See also 05B35])51D30连续几何、几何闭包系统与相关主题;另见06Cxx(Continuous geometries, geometric closure systems and related topics [See also 06Cxx])51D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
51Exx 有限几何与特殊关联结构(Finite geometry and special incidence structures)
51E05有限几何中的一般区组设计;另见05B05(General block designs in finite geometry [See also 05B05])51E10有限几何中的斯坦纳系统;另见05B05(Steiner systems in finite geometry [See also 05B05])51E12有限几何中的广义四边形与广义多边形(Generalized quadrangles and generalized polygons in finite geometry)51E14有限偏几何(一般)、网、偏展形(Finite partial geometries (general), nets, partial spreads)51E15有限仿射与射影平面(几何层面)(Finite affine and projective planes (geometric aspects))51E20有限射影空间中的组合结构;另见05Bxx(Combinatorial structures in finite projective spaces [See also 05Bxx])51E21阻塞集、卵形、k-弧(Blocking sets, ovals, k-arcs)51E22伽罗瓦空间中的线性码与帽;另见94B05(Linear codes and caps in Galois spaces [See also 94B05])51E23有限几何中的展形与装填问题(Spreads and packing problems in finite geometry)51E24楼与图谱的几何(Buildings and the geometry of diagrams)51E25其他有限非线性几何(Other finite nonlinear geometries)51E26其他有限线性几何(Other finite linear geometries)51E30其他有限关联结构(几何层面);另见05B30(Other finite incidence structures (geometric aspects) [See also 05B30])51E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
51Fxx 度量几何(Metric geometry)
51F05度量几何中的绝对平面(Absolute planes in metric geometry)51F10度量几何中的绝对空间(Absolute spaces in metric geometry)51F15反射群、反射几何 [另见20H10、20H15] {关于考克斯特群,见20F55}(Reflection groups, reflection geometries [See also 20H10, 20H15] {For Coxeter groups, see 20F55})51F20度量几何中的全等与正交性;另见20H05(Congruence and orthogonality in metric geometry [See also 20H05])51F25度量几何中的正交群与酉群;另见20H05(Orthogonal and unitary groups in metric geometry [See also 20H05])51F30度量空间的李普希茨几何与粗几何;另见53C23(Lipschitz and coarse geometry of metric spaces [See also 53C23])51F99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
51Gxx 有序几何(有序关联结构等)(Ordered geometries (ordered incidence structures, etc.))
51G05有序几何(有序关联结构等)(Ordered geometries (ordered incidence structures, etc.))51G99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
51Hxx 拓扑几何(Topological geometry)
51H05拓扑几何的一般理论(General theory of topological geometry)51H10拓扑线性关联结构(Topological linear incidence structures)51H15拓扑非线性关联结构(Topological nonlinear incidence structures)51H20流形上的拓扑几何;另见57-XX(Topological geometries on manifolds [See also 57-XX])51H25带有可微结构的几何;另见53Cxx,尤其是53C70(Geometries with differentiable structure [See also 53Cxx, especially 53C70])51H30带有代数流形结构的几何;另见14-XX(Geometries with algebraic manifold structure [See also 14-XX])51H99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
51Jxx 关联群(Incidence groups)
51J05关联群的一般理论(General theory of incidence groups)51J10射影关联群(Projective incidence groups)51J15运动学空间(Kinematic spaces)51J20近域与近代数表示;另见12K05、16Y30(Representation by near-fields and near-algebras [See also 12K05, 16Y30])51J99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
51Kxx 距离几何(Distance geometry)
51K05距离几何的一般理论(General theory of distance geometry)51K10综合微分几何(Synthetic differential geometry)51K99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
51Lxx 几何序结构;另见 53C75(Geometric order structures [See also 53C75])
51L05不可微曲线的序几何(Geometry of orders of nondifferentiable curves)51L10几何序结构中的直接可微曲线(Directly differentiable curves in geometric order structures)51L15基于直接方法的 n-顶点定理(n-vertex theorems via direct methods)51L20曲面的序几何(Geometry of orders of surfaces)51L99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
51Mxx 实与复几何(Real and complex geometry)
51M04欧几里得几何中的初等问题(Elementary problems in Euclidean geometries)51M05欧几里得几何(一般)与推广(Euclidean geometries (general) and generalizations)51M09双曲与椭圆几何中的初等问题(Elementary problems in hyperbolic and elliptic geometries)51M10双曲与椭圆几何(一般)与推广(Hyperbolic and elliptic geometries (general) and generalizations)51M15实或复几何中的几何构造(Geometric constructions in real or complex geometry)51M16实或复几何中的不等式与极值问题 {关于凸问题,见52A40}(Inequalities and extremum problems in real or complex geometry {For convex problems, see 52A40})51M20多面体与多胞形;正图形、空间划分;另见51F15(Polyhedra and polytopes; regular figures, division of spaces [See also 51F15])51M25实或复几何中的长度、面积与体积;另见26B15(Length, area and volume in real or complex geometry [See also 26B15])51M30线几何与其推广;另见53A25(Line geometries and their generalizations [See also 53A25])51M35射影几何中基本流形的综合处理(格拉斯曼流形、韦罗内塞流形及其推广);另见14M15(Synthetic treatment of fundamental manifolds in projective geometries (Grassmannians, Veronesians and their generalizations) [See also 14M15])51M99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
51Nxx 解析几何与画法几何(Analytic and descriptive geometry)
51N05画法几何;另见65D17、68U07(Descriptive geometry [See also 65D17, 68U07])51N10仿射解析几何(Affine analytic geometry)51N15射影解析几何(Projective analytic geometry)51N20欧几里得解析几何(Euclidean analytic geometry)51N25带有其他变换群的解析几何(Analytic geometry with other transformation groups)51N30经典群的几何;另见14L35、20Gxx(Geometry of classical groups [See also 14L35, 20Gxx])51N35经典代数几何的问题;另见14Nxx(Questions of classical algebraic geometry [See also 14Nxx])51N99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
51Pxx 经典或公理化几何与物理学 [应至少指定一个 70 至 86 节中的其他分类号](Classical or axiomatic geometry and physics [Should also be assigned at least one other classification number from Sections 70 through 86])
51P05经典或公理化几何与物理学 [应至少指定一个 70 至 86 节中的其他分类号](Classical or axiomatic geometry and physics [Should also be assigned at least one other classification number from Sections 70 through 86])51P99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
52-XX 凸几何与离散几何(Convex and discrete geometry)
52-00关于凸几何与离散几何的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to convex and discrete geometry)52-01关于凸几何与离散几何的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to convex and discrete geometry)52-02关于凸几何与离散几何的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to convex and discrete geometry)52-03凸几何与离散几何史;另见01-XX(History of convex and discrete geometry [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])52-04凸几何与离散几何相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to convex and discrete geometry)52-06关于凸几何与离散几何的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to convex and discrete geometry)52-08凸几何与离散几何相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to convex and discrete geometry)52-11凸几何与离散几何相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to convex and discrete geometry)
52Axx 一般凸性(General convexity)
52A01公理化与广义凸性(Axiomatic and generalized convexity)52A05无维数限制的凸集(凸几何层面)(Convex sets without dimension restrictions (aspects of convex geometry))52A07拓扑向量空间中的凸集(凸几何层面);另见46A55(Convex sets in topological vector spaces (aspects of convex geometry) [See also 46A55])52A10二维凸集(包括凸曲线);另见53A04(Convex sets in 2 dimensions (including convex curves) [See also 53A04])52A15三维凸集(包括凸曲面);另见53A05、53C45(Convex sets in 3 dimensions (including convex surfaces) [See also 53A05, 53C45])52A20n 维凸集(包括凸超曲面);另见53A07、53C45(Convex sets in n dimensions (including convex hypersurfaces) [See also 53A07, 53C45])52A21凸性与有限维 Banach 空间(包括特殊范数、环带体等)(凸几何层面);另见46Bxx(Convexity and finite-dimensional Banach spaces (including special norms, zonoids, etc.) (aspects of convex geometry) [See also 46Bxx])52A22随机凸集与积分几何(凸几何层面);另见53C65、60D05(Random convex sets and integral geometry (aspects of convex geometry) [See also 53C65, 60D05])52A23凸体的渐近理论;另见46B06(Asymptotic theory of convex bodies [See also 46B06])52A27凸集逼近(Approximation by convex sets)52A30凸集的变体(星形、(m, n)-凸等)(Variants of convex sets (star-shaped, (m, n)-convex, etc.))52A35Helly 型定理与几何横截理论(Helly-type theorems and geometric transversal theory)52A37组合凸性的其他问题(Other problems of combinatorial convexity)52A38长度、面积、体积与凸集(凸几何层面);另见26B15、28A75、49Q20(Length, area, volume and convex sets (aspects of convex geometry) [See also 26B15, 28A75, 49Q20])52A39凸几何中的混合体积与相关主题(Mixed volumes and related topics in convex geometry)52A40凸几何中涉及凸性的不等式与极值问题(Inequalities and extremum problems involving convexity in convex geometry)52A41凸几何中的凸函数与凸规划;另见26B25、90C25(Convex functions and convex programs in convex geometry [See also 26B25, 90C25])52A55球面凸性与双曲凸性(Spherical and hyperbolic convexity)52A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
52Bxx 多胞形与多面体(Polytopes and polyhedra)
52B05多胞形与多面体的组合性质(面数、最短路径等);另见05Cxx(Combinatorial properties of polytopes and polyhedra (number of faces, shortest paths, etc.) [See also 05Cxx])52B10三维多胞形(Three-dimensional polytopes)52B11n 维多胞形(n-dimensional polytopes)52B12特殊多胞形(线性规划、中心对称等)(Special polytopes (linear programming, centrally symmetric, etc.))52B15多胞形的对称性质(Symmetry properties of polytopes)52B20凸几何中的格多胞形(包括与交换代数及代数几何的关系);另见06A11、13F20、13F55、13Hxx、52C05、52C07(Lattice polytopes in convex geometry (including relations with commutative algebra and algebraic geometry) [See also 06A11, 13F20, 13F55, 13Hxx, 52C05, 52C07])52B22多胞形与多面体的可壳性(Shellability for polytopes and polyhedra)52B35Gale 图及其他图(Gale and other diagrams)52B40凸几何中的拟阵(凸多胞形、组合结构中的凸性等背景下的实现);另见05B35、52Cxx(Matroids in convex geometry (realizations in the context of convex polytopes, convexity in combinatorial structures, etc.) [See also 05B35, 52Cxx])52B45剖分与赋值(希尔伯特第三问题等)(Dissections and valuations (Hilbert's third problem, etc.))52B55与凸性相关的计算问题(计算方法见52-08;计算几何与算法见68Q25、68U05;数值算法见65Yxx);另见68Uxx(Computational aspects related to convexity {For computational methods, see 52-08; for computational geometry and algorithms, see 68Q25, 68U05; for numerical algorithms, see 65Yxx} [See also 68Uxx])52B60多胞形的等周问题(Isoperimetric problems for polytopes)52B70多面体流形(Polyhedral manifolds)52B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
52Cxx 离散几何(Discrete geometry)
52C05二维中的格与凸体(离散几何层面);另见11H06、11H31、11P21(Lattices and convex bodies in 2 dimensions (aspects of discrete geometry) [See also 11H06, 11H31, 11P21])52C07n 维中的格与凸体(离散几何层面);另见11H06、11H31、11P21(Lattices and convex bodies in n dimensions (aspects of discrete geometry) [See also 11H06, 11H31, 11P21])52C10离散几何的 Erdős 问题与相关主题;另见11Hxx(Erd{o}s problems and related topics of discrete geometry [See also 11Hxx])52C15二维中的堆积与覆盖(离散几何层面);另见05B40、11H31(Packing and covering in 2 dimensions (aspects of discrete geometry) [See also 05B40, 11H31])52C17n 维中的堆积与覆盖(离散几何层面);另见05B40、11H31(Packing and covering in n dimensions (aspects of discrete geometry) [See also 05B40, 11H31])52C20二维中的镶嵌(离散几何层面);另见05B45、51M20(Tilings in 2 dimensions (aspects of discrete geometry) [See also 05B45, 51M20])52C22n 维中的镶嵌(离散几何层面);另见05B45、51M20(Tilings in n dimensions (aspects of discrete geometry) [See also 05B45, 51M20])52C23离散几何中的准晶体与非周期镶嵌(Quasicrystals and aperiodic tilings in discrete geometry)52C25结构的刚性与柔性(离散几何层面);另见70B15(Rigidity and flexibility of structures (aspects of discrete geometry) [See also 70B15])52C26圆堆积与离散共形几何(Circle packings and discrete conformal geometry)52C30直线与伪直线的平面配置(离散几何层面)(Planar arrangements of lines and pseudolines (aspects of discrete geometry))52C35点、平坦、超平面的配置(离散几何层面);另见14N20、32S22(Arrangements of points, flats, hyperplanes (aspects of discrete geometry) [See also 14N20, 32S22])52C40离散几何中的定向拟阵(Oriented matroids in discrete geometry)52C45几何结构的组合复杂性;另见68U05(Combinatorial complexity of geometric structures [See also 68U05])52C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
53-XX 微分几何;另见 57Rxx、58Axx(Differential geometry {For differential topology, see 57Rxx; for foundational questions of differentiable manifolds, see 58Axx})
53-00关于微分几何的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to differential geometry)53-01关于微分几何的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to differential geometry)53-02关于微分几何的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to differential geometry)53-03微分几何史;另见01-XX(History of differential geometry [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])53-04微分几何相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to differential geometry)53-06关于微分几何的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to differential geometry)53-08微分几何相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to differential geometry)53-11微分几何相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to differential geometry)
53Axx 经典微分几何(Classical differential geometry)
53A04Euclid 与相关空间中的曲线(Curves in Euclidean and related spaces)53A05Euclid 与相关空间中的曲面(Surfaces in Euclidean and related spaces)53A07Euclid 及相关 n 维空间中的高维与高余维曲面(Higher-dimensional and -codimensional surfaces in Euclidean and related n-spaces)53A10微分几何中的极小曲面,具有预定平均曲率的曲面;另见49Q05、49Q10、53C42(Minimal surfaces in differential geometry, surfaces with prescribed mean curvature [See also 49Q05, 49Q10, 53C42])53A15仿射微分几何(Affine differential geometry)53A17运动学中的微分几何方面(Differential geometric aspects in kinematics)53A20射影微分几何(Projective differential geometry)53A25微分线几何(Differential line geometry)53A31M"obius 空间子流形的微分几何(Differential geometry of submanifolds of M"obius space)53A35非欧微分几何(Non-Euclidean differential geometry)53A40其他特殊微分几何(Other special differential geometries)53A45向量与张量分析中的微分几何方面(Differential geometric aspects in vector and tensor analysis)53A55微分不变量(局部理论),几何对象(Differential invariants (local theory), geometric objects)53A60网的微分几何;另见14C21、20N05(Differential geometry of webs [See also 14C21, 20N05])53A70离散微分几何(Discrete differential geometry)53A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
53Bxx 局部微分几何(Local differential geometry)
53B05线性联络与仿射联络(Linear and affine connections)53B10射影联络(Projective connections)53B12统计流形与信息几何中的微分几何方面(Differential geometric aspects of statistical manifolds and information geometry)53B15其他联络(Other connections)53B20局部 Riemann 几何(Local Riemannian geometry)53B21局部 Riemann 几何的方法(Methods of local Riemannian geometry)53B25局部子流形;另见53C40(Local submanifolds [See also 53C40])53B30Lorentz 度量、不定度量的局部微分几何(Local differential geometry of Lorentz metrics, indefinite metrics)53B35Hermite 与 Kähler 结构的局部微分几何;另见32Qxx(Local differential geometry of Hermitian and Kählerian structures [See also 32Qxx])53B40Finsler 空间及其推广(面积度量)的局部微分几何(Local differential geometry of Finsler spaces and generalizations (areal metrics))53B50局部微分几何在科学中的应用(Applications of local differential geometry to the sciences)53B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
53Cxx 整体微分几何;另见 51H25、58-XX、55Rxx、57Rxx(Global differential geometry [See also 51H25, 58-XX] {For related bundle theory, see 55Rxx, 57Rxx})
53C05联络(一般理论)(Connections (general theory))53C07向量丛上的特殊联络与度量(Hermite-Einstein、Yang-Mills);另见32Q20(Special connections and metrics on vector bundles (Hermite-Einstein, Yang-Mills) [See also 32Q20])53C08gerbes 与微分特征的微分几何方面(Differential geometric aspects of gerbes and differential characters)53C10G-结构(G-structures)53C12叶状结构(微分几何方面);另见57R30、57R32(Foliations (differential geometric aspects) [See also 57R30, 57R32])53C15流形上的一般几何结构(几乎复结构、几乎乘积结构等)(General geometric structures on manifolds (almost complex, almost product structures, etc.))53C17次 Riemann 几何(Sub-Riemannian geometry)53C18流形上的共形结构(Conformal structures on manifolds)53C20整体 Riemann 几何,包括拼挤问题;另见31C12、58B20(Global Riemannian geometry, including pinching [See also 31C12, 58B20])53C21整体 Riemann 几何的方法,包括偏微分方程(PDE)方法;曲率限制;另见58J60(Methods of global Riemannian geometry, including PDE methods; curvature restrictions [See also 58J60])53C22整体微分几何中的测地线;另见58E10(Geodesics in global differential geometry [See also 58E10])53C23整体几何与拓扑方法(Gromov 风格);度量空间上的微分几何分析(Global geometric and topological methods (`{a} la Gromov); differential geometric analysis on metric spaces)53C24刚性结果(Rigidity results)53C25特殊 Riemann 流形(Einstein、Sasaki 等)(Special Riemannian manifolds (Einstein, Sasakian, etc.))53C26超 Kähler 与四元数 Kähler 几何、“特殊”几何(Hyper-Kähler and quaternionic Kähler geometry, ``special'' geometry)53C27Spin 与 Spin{}^c 几何(Spin and Spin{}^c geometry)53C28微分几何中的扭量方法;另见32L25(Twistor methods in differential geometry [See also 32L25])53C29微分几何中的和乐问题(Issues of holonomy in differential geometry)53C30齐次流形的微分几何;另见14M15、14M17、32M10、57T15(Differential geometry of homogeneous manifolds [See also 14M15, 14M17, 32M10, 57T15])53C35对称空间的微分几何;另见32M15、57T15(Differential geometry of symmetric spaces [See also 32M15, 57T15])53C38标定与标定几何(Calibrations and calibrated geometries)53C40整体子流形;另见53B25(Global submanifolds [See also 53B25])53C42浸入的微分几何(极小、预定曲率、紧等);另见49Q05、49Q10、53A10、57R40、57R42(Differential geometry of immersions (minimal, prescribed curvature, tight, etc.) [See also 49Q05, 49Q10, 53A10, 57R40, 57R42])53C43调和映射的微分几何方面;另见58E20(Differential geometric aspects of harmonic maps [See also 58E20])53C45整体曲面理论(A. D. Aleksandrov 风格的凸曲面)(Global surface theory (convex surfaces `{a} la A. D. Aleksandrov))53C50Lorentz 流形及具有不定度量的流形的整体微分几何(Global differential geometry of Lorentz manifolds, manifolds with indefinite metrics)53C55Hermite 与 Kähler 流形的整体微分几何;另见32Qxx(Global differential geometry of Hermitian and Kählerian manifolds [See also 32Qxx])53C56其他复微分几何;另见32Qxx(Other complex differential geometry [See also 32Qxx])53C60Finsler 空间及其推广(面积度量)的整体微分几何;另见58B20(Global differential geometry of Finsler spaces and generalizations (areal metrics) [See also 58B20])53C65积分几何;另见52A22、60D05;微分形式、流等;另见58Axx(Integral geometry [See also 52A22, 60D05]; differential forms, currents, etc. [See mainly 58Axx])53C70直接方法(Busemann 等人的 G-空间)(Direct methods (G-spaces of Busemann, etc.))53C75几何序、序几何;另见51Lxx(Geometric orders, order geometry [See also 51Lxx])53C80整体微分几何在科学中的应用(Applications of global differential geometry to the sciences)53C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
53Dxx 辛几何、接触几何;另见 37Jxx、70Gxx、70Hxx(Symplectic geometry, contact geometry [See also 37Jxx, 70Gxx, 70Hxx])
53D05辛流形(一般理论)(Symplectic manifolds (general theory))53D10接触流形(一般理论)(Contact manifolds (general theory))53D12Lagrange 子流形;Maslov 指数(Lagrangian submanifolds; Maslov index)53D15几乎接触与几乎辛流形(Almost contact and almost symplectic manifolds)53D17Poisson 流形;Poisson 群胚与代数胚(Poisson manifolds; Poisson groupoids and algebroids)53D18广义几何(Hitchin 风格)(Generalized geometries (`{a} la Hitchin))53D20动量映射;辛约化(Momentum maps; symplectic reduction)53D22辛与接触几何中的典范变换(Canonical transformations in symplectic and contact geometry)53D25辛几何与接触几何中的测地流(Geodesic flows in symplectic geometry and contact geometry)53D30模空间的辛结构(Symplectic structures of moduli spaces)53D35辛与接触流形的整体理论;另见57Rxx(Global theory of symplectic and contact manifolds [See also 57Rxx])53D37镜像对称、同调镜像对称与 Fukaya 范畴的辛方面;另见14J33(Symplectic aspects of mirror symmetry, homological mirror symmetry, and Fukaya category [See also 14J33])53D40Floer 同调与上同调的辛方面(Symplectic aspects of Floer homology and cohomology)53D42辛场论;接触同调(Symplectic field theory; contact homology)53D45Gromov-Witten 不变量、量子上同调、Frobenius 流形;另见14N35(Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Frobenius manifolds [See also 14N35])53D50几何量子化(Geometric quantization)53D55形变量子化、星积(Deformation quantization, star products)53D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
53Exx 几何演化方程(Geometric evolution equations)
53E10与平均曲率相关的流(Flows related to mean curvature)53E20Ricci 流(Ricci flows)53E30与复流形相关的流(例如 Kähler-Ricci 流、Chern-Ricci 流)(Flows related to complex manifolds (e.g., Kähler-Ricci flows, Chern-Ricci flows))53E40高阶几何流(Higher-order geometric flows)53E50与辛结构和接触结构相关的流(Flows related to symplectic and contact structures)53E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
53Zxx 微分几何在科学与工程中的应用(Applications of differential geometry to sciences and engineering)
53Z05微分几何在物理学中的应用(Applications of differential geometry to physics)53Z10微分几何在生物学中的应用(Applications of differential geometry to biology)53Z15微分几何在化学中的应用(Applications of differential geometry to chemistry)53Z30微分几何在工程中的应用(Applications of differential geometry to engineering)53Z50微分几何在数据与计算机科学中的应用(Applications of differential geometry to data and computer science)53Z99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)##54-XX一般拓扑;另见57Nxx(General topology {For the topology of manifolds of all dimensions, see 57Nxx})54-00关于一般拓扑的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to general topology)54-01关于一般拓扑的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to general topology)54-02关于一般拓扑的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to general topology)54-03一般拓扑史;另见01-XX(History of general topology [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])54-04一般拓扑相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to general topology)54-06关于一般拓扑的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to general topology)54-08一般拓扑相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to general topology)54-11一般拓扑相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to general topology)
54Axx 拓扑学中的一般性质(Generalities in topology)
54A05拓扑空间与推广(闭包空间等)(Topological spaces and generalizations (closure spaces, etc.))54A10一集合上的多个拓扑(拓扑的改变、拓扑的比较、拓扑格)(Several topologies on one set (change of topology, comparison of topologies, lattices of topologies))54A15同生拓扑结构(Syntopogeneous structures)54A20一般拓扑中的收敛性(序列、滤子、极限、收敛空间、网等)(Convergence in general topology (sequences, filters, limits, convergence spaces, nets, etc.))54A25基数性质(基数函数与不等式、离散子集);另见03Exx、54D80(Cardinality properties (cardinal functions and inequalities, discrete subsets) [See also 03Exx] {For ultrafilters, see 54D80})54A35一般拓扑中的相容性与独立性结果;另见03E35(Consistency and independence results in general topology [See also 03E35])54A40模糊拓扑;另见03E72(Fuzzy topology [See also 03E72])54A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
54Bxx 一般拓扑中的基本构造(Basic constructions in general topology)
54B05一般拓扑中的子空间(Subspaces in general topology)54B10一般拓扑中的乘积空间(Product spaces in general topology)54B15一般拓扑中的商空间、分解(Quotient spaces, decompositions in general topology)54B17一般拓扑中的黏合空间与类似构造(Adjunction spaces and similar constructions in general topology)54B20一般拓扑中的超空间(Hyperspaces in general topology)54B30一般拓扑中的范畴方法;另见18F60(Categorical methods in general topology [See also 18F60])54B35一般拓扑中的谱(Spectra in general topology)54B40一般拓扑中的预层与层;另见18F20(Presheaves and sheaves in general topology [See also 18F20])54B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
54Cxx 映射及由映射定义的拓扑空间的一般类型(Maps and general types of topological spaces defined by maps)
54C05连续映射(Continuous maps)54C08弱连续性与广义连续性(Weak and generalized continuity)54C10拓扑空间上的特殊映射(开映射、闭映射、完全映射等)(Special maps on topological spaces (open, closed, perfect, etc.))54C15收缩映射(Retraction)54C20映射的扩张(Extension of maps)54C25嵌入(Embedding)54C30一般拓扑中的实值函数;另见26-XX(Real-valued functions in general topology [See also 26-XX])54C35一般拓扑中的函数空间;另见46Exx、58D15(Function spaces in general topology [See also 46Exx, 58D15])54C40一般拓扑中函数空间的代数性质;另见46Exx(Algebraic properties of function spaces in general topology [See also 46Exx])54C45C-嵌入与C^-嵌入(C- and C^-embedding)54C50由函数定义的特殊集合的拓扑;另见26A21(Topology of special sets defined by functions [See also 26A21])54C55绝对邻域延拓子、绝对延拓子、绝对邻域收缩核(ANR)、绝对收缩核空间(一般性质);另见55M15(Absolute neighborhood extensor, absolute extensor, absolute neighborhood retract (ANR), absolute retract spaces (general properties) [See also 55M15])54C56一般拓扑中的形状理论;另见55P55、57N25(Shape theory in general topology [See also 55P55, 57N25])54C60一般拓扑中的集值映射;另见26E25、28B20、47H04、58C06(Set-valued maps in general topology [See also 26E25, 28B20, 47H04, 58C06])54C65一般拓扑中的选择;另见28B20(Selections in general topology [See also 28B20])54C70一般拓扑中的熵(Entropy in general topology)54C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
54Dxx 拓扑空间的较一般性质(Fairly general properties of topological spaces)
54D05连通与局部连通空间(一般层面)(Connected and locally connected spaces (general aspects))54D10低阶分离公理(T_0--T_3 等)(Lower separation axioms (T_0--T_3, etc.))54D15高阶分离公理(完全正则、正规、完美正规或按族正规等)(Higher separation axioms (completely regular, normal, perfectly or collectionwise normal, etc.))54D20非紧覆盖性质(仿紧、林德勒夫等)(Noncompact covering properties (paracompact, Lindelöf, etc.))54D25P-极小与P-闭空间(P-minimal'' andP-closed'' spaces)54D30紧致性(Compactness)54D35空间的扩张(紧化、超紧化、完备化等)(Extensions of spaces (compactifications, supercompactifications, completions, etc.))54D40一般拓扑中的剩余(Remainders in general topology)54D45局部紧致性、 -紧致性(Local compactness, -compactness)54D50k-空间(k-spaces)54D55序列空间(Sequential spaces)54D60实紧性与实紧化(Realcompactness and realcompactification)54D65拓扑空间的可分性(Separability of topological spaces)54D70拓扑空间的基性质(Base properties of topological spaces)54D80拓扑空间的特殊构造(超滤子等的空间)(Special constructions of topological spaces (spaces of ultrafilters, etc.))54D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
54Exx 带有更丰富结构的拓扑空间(Topological spaces with richer structures)
54E05邻近结构与推广(Proximity structures and generalizations)54E15一致结构与推广(Uniform structures and generalizations)54E17接近空间(Nearness spaces)54E18p-空间、M-空间、 -空间等(p-spaces, M-spaces, -spaces, etc.)54E20可层化空间、宇宙空间等(Stratifiable spaces, cosmic spaces, etc.)54E25半度量空间(Semimetric spaces)54E30Moore空间(Moore spaces)54E35度量空间、可度量化性(Metric spaces, metrizability)54E40度量空间上的特殊映射(Special maps on metric spaces)54E45紧(局部紧)度量空间(Compact (locally compact) metric spaces)54E50完备度量空间(Complete metric spaces)54E52贝尔范畴、贝尔空间(Baire category, Baire spaces)54E55双拓扑(Bitopologies)54E70概率度量空间(Probabilistic metric spaces)54E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
54Fxx 拓扑空间的特殊性质(Special properties of topological spaces)
54F05线性有序拓扑空间、广义有序空间与偏序空间;另见06B30、06F30(Linearly ordered topological spaces, generalized ordered spaces, and partially ordered spaces [See also 06B30, 06F30])54F15连续统与推广(Continua and generalizations)54F16连续统的超空间(Hyperspaces of continua)54F17集值函数的逆极限(Inverse limits of set-valued functions)54F35高维局部连通性;另见55Mxx、55Nxx(Higher-dimensional local connectedness [See also 55Mxx, 55Nxx])54F45一般拓扑中的维数论;另见55M10(Dimension theory in general topology [See also 55M10])54F50维数 的拓扑空间;曲线、树突;另见26A03(Topological spaces of dimension łeq 1; curves, dendrites [See also 26A03])54F55单连贯性与多连贯性(Unicoherence, multicoherence)54F65特定空间的拓扑特征化(Topological characterizations of particular spaces)54F99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
54Gxx 奇特拓扑空间(Peculiar topological spaces)
54G05极端不连通空间、F-空间等(Extremally disconnected spaces, F-spaces, etc.)54G10P-空间(P-spaces)54G12散布空间(Scattered spaces)54G15病态拓扑空间(Pathological topological spaces)54G20一般拓扑中的反例(Counterexamples in general topology)54G99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
54Hxx 一般拓扑与其他结构、应用的联系(Connections of general topology with other structures, applications)
54H05描述集合论(Borel、解析、射影等集合的拓扑层面);另见03E15、26A21、28A05(Descriptive set theory (topological aspects of Borel, analytic, projective, etc. sets) [See also 03E15, 26A21, 28A05])54H10代数系统的拓扑表示;另见22-XX(Topological representations of algebraic systems [See also 22-XX])54H11拓扑群(拓扑层面);另见22A05(Topological groups (topological aspects) [See also 22A05])54H12拓扑格等(拓扑层面);另见06B30、06F30(Topological lattices, etc. (topological aspects) [See also 06B30, 06F30])54H13拓扑域、拓扑环等(拓扑层面);另见12Jxx、13Jxx、16W80(Topological fields, rings, etc. (topological aspects) [See also 12Jxx] {For algebraic aspects, see 13Jxx, 16W80})54H15变换群与半群(拓扑层面);另见20M20、22-XX、57Sxx(Transformation groups and semigroups (topological aspects) [See also 20M20, 22-XX, 57Sxx])54H25不动点与重合点定理(拓扑层面);另见47H10、55M20(Fixed-point and coincidence theorems (topological aspects) [See also 47H10, 55M20])54H30一般拓扑在计算机科学中的应用(例如,数字拓扑、图像处理);另见68U03(Applications of general topology to computer science (e.g., digital topology, image processing) [See also 68U03])54H99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
54Jxx 非标准拓扑;另见 03H05(Nonstandard topology [See also 03H05])
54J05非标准拓扑;另见03H05(Nonstandard topology [See also 03H05])54J99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
55-XX 代数拓扑(Algebraic topology)
55-00关于代数拓扑的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to algebraic topology)55-01关于代数拓扑的入门性著作(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to algebraic topology)55-02关于代数拓扑的研究性著作(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to algebraic topology)55-03代数拓扑史;另见01-XX(History of algebraic topology [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])55-04代数拓扑相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to algebraic topology)55-06关于代数拓扑的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to algebraic topology)55-08代数拓扑相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to algebraic topology)55-11代数拓扑相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to algebraic topology)
55Mxx 代数拓扑中的经典主题;另见 57Nxx(Classical topics in algebraic topology {For the topology of Euclidean spaces and manifolds, see 57Nxx})
55M05代数拓扑中的对偶性(Duality in algebraic topology)55M10代数拓扑中的维数论;另见54F45(Dimension theory in algebraic topology [See also 54F45])55M15绝对邻域收缩核;另见54C55(Absolute neighborhood retracts [See also 54C55])55M20代数拓扑中的不动点与重合点;另见54H25(Fixed points and coincidences in algebraic topology [See also 54H25])55M25映射度、卷绕数(Degree, winding number)55M30空间的 Lyusternik-Shnirel'man 范畴、Farber 拓扑复杂性、拓扑机器人学(拓扑层面)(Lyusternik-Shnirel'man category of a space, topological complexity `a la Farber, topological robotics (topological aspects))55M35代数拓扑中的有限变换群(包括 Smith 理论);另见57S17(Finite groups of transformations in algebraic topology (including Smith theory) [See also 57S17])55M99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
55Nxx 代数拓扑中的同调与上同调理论;另见 57Txx(Homology and cohomology theories in algebraic topology {For homology and cohomology of topological groups and related structures, see 57Txx})
55N05Čech 类型(Čech types)55N07Steenrod-Sitnikov 同调(Steenrod-Sitnikov homologies)55N10奇异同调与上同调理论(Singular homology and cohomology theory)55N15拓扑 K 理论;另见19Lxx、18F25、19-XX(Topological K-theory [See also 19Lxx] {For algebraic K-theory, see 18F25, 19-XX})55N20代数拓扑中的广义(非常规)同调与上同调理论(Generalized (extraordinary) homology and cohomology theories in algebraic topology)55N22代数拓扑中的协边与配边理论与形式群定律;另见14L05、19L41、57R75、57R77、57R85、57R90(Bordism and cobordism theories and formal group laws in algebraic topology [See also 14L05, 19L41, 57R75, 57R77, 57R85, 57R90])55N25局部系数同调、等变上同调(Homology with local coefficients, equivariant cohomology)55N30代数拓扑中的层上同调;另见18F20、32C35、32L10(Sheaf cohomology in algebraic topology [See also 18F20, 32C35, 32L10])55N31持续同调与应用、拓扑数据分析;另见62R40、68T09(Persistent homology and applications, topological data analysis [See also 62R40, 68T09])55N32轨形上同调(Orbifold cohomology)55N33代数拓扑中的交叉同调与交叉上同调(Intersection homology and cohomology in algebraic topology)55N34椭圆上同调(Elliptic cohomology)55N35代数拓扑中的其他同调理论(Other homology theories in algebraic topology)55N40代数拓扑中的同调理论公理与唯一性定理(Axioms for homology theory and uniqueness theorems in algebraic topology)55N45同调与上同调中的积与交(Products and intersections in homology and cohomology)55N91代数拓扑中的等变同调与上同调;另见19L47(Equivariant homology and cohomology in algebraic topology [See also 19L47])55N99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
55Pxx 同伦论;另见 57Q10(Homotopy theory {For simple homotopy type, see 57Q10})
55P05代数拓扑中的同伦扩张性质、上纤维化(Homotopy extension properties, cofibrations in algebraic topology)55P10代数拓扑中的同伦等价(Homotopy equivalences in algebraic topology)55P15同伦类型的分类(Classification of homotopy type)55P20Eilenberg-Mac Lane 空间(Eilenberg-Mac Lane spaces)55P25Spanier-Whitehead 对偶性(Spanier-Whitehead duality)55P30Eckmann-Hilton 对偶性(Eckmann-Hilton duality)55P35环路空间(Loop spaces)55P40悬挂(Suspensions)55P42稳定同伦论、谱(Stable homotopy theory, spectra)55P43带有附加结构的谱(E_∞、A_∞、环谱等)(Spectra with additional structure (E_∞, A_∞, ring spectra, etc.))55P45H 空间与其对偶(H-spaces and duals)55P47无限环路空间(Infinite loop spaces)55P48代数拓扑中的环路空间机器与算畴;另见18Mxx(Loop space machines and operads in algebraic topology [See also 18Mxx])55P50弦拓扑(String topology)55P55形状理论;另见54C56、55Q07(Shape theory [See also 54C56, 55Q07])55P57真同伦论(Proper homotopy theory)55P60同伦论中的局部化与完备化(Localization and completion in homotopy theory)55P62有理同伦论(Rational homotopy theory)55P65代数拓扑中的同伦函子(Homotopy functors in algebraic topology)55P91代数拓扑中的等变同伦论;另见19L47(Equivariant homotopy theory in algebraic topology [See also 19L47])55P92代数拓扑中等变与非等变同伦论的关系(Relations between equivariant and nonequivariant homotopy theory in algebraic topology)55P99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
55Qxx 同伦群(Homotopy groups)
55Q05同伦群,一般理论;同伦类的集合(Homotopy groups, general; sets of homotopy classes)55Q07形状群(Shape groups)55Q10稳定同伦群(Stable homotopy groups)55Q15Whitehead 积与其推广(Whitehead products and generalizations)55Q20楔和、连接和与简单空间的同伦群(Homotopy groups of wedges, joins, and simple spaces)55Q25Hopf 不变量(Hopf invariants)55Q35同伦群中的运算(Operations in homotopy groups)55Q40球面的同伦群(Homotopy groups of spheres)55Q45球面的稳定同伦(Stable homotopy of spheres)55Q50J 态射;另见19L20(J-morphism [See also 19L20])55Q51v_n 周期性(v_n-periodicity)55Q52特殊空间的同伦群(Homotopy groups of special spaces)55Q55上同伦群(Cohomotopy groups)55Q70特殊类型的同伦群;另见55N05、55N07(Homotopy groups of special types [See also 55N05, 55N07])55Q91等变同伦群;另见19L47(Equivariant homotopy groups [See also 19L47])55Q99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
55Rxx 代数拓扑中的纤维空间与丛;另见 18F15、32Lxx、46M20、57R20、57R22、57R25(Fiber spaces and bundles in algebraic topology [See also 18F15, 32Lxx, 46M20, 57R20, 57R22, 57R25])
55R05代数拓扑中的纤维空间(Fiber spaces in algebraic topology)55R10代数拓扑中的纤维丛(Fiber bundles in algebraic topology)55R12代数拓扑中纤维空间与丛的转移(Transfer for fiber spaces and bundles in algebraic topology)55R15代数拓扑中纤维空间或纤维丛的分类(Classification of fiber spaces or bundles in algebraic topology)55R20代数拓扑中纤维空间的谱序列与同调;另见55Txx(Spectral sequences and homology of fiber spaces in algebraic topology [See also 55Txx])55R25代数拓扑中的球面丛与向量丛(Sphere bundles and vector bundles in algebraic topology)55R35代数拓扑中群与 H 空间的分类空间(Classifying spaces of groups and H-spaces in algebraic topology)55R37代数拓扑中分类空间之间的映射(Maps between classifying spaces in algebraic topology)55R40代数拓扑中分类空间与示性类的同调;另见57Txx、57R20(Homology of classifying spaces and characteristic classes in algebraic topology [See also 57Txx, 57R20])55R45BO 与 BU 的同调与同伦;Bott 周期性(Homology and homotopy of BO and BU; Bott periodicity)55R50代数拓扑中向量空间丛的稳定类及其与 K 理论的关系;另见19Lxx、18F25、19-XX(Stable classes of vector space bundles in algebraic topology and relations to K-theory [See also 19Lxx] {For algebraic K-theory, see 18F25, 19-XX})55R55代数拓扑中带奇点的纤维化(Fiberings with singularities in algebraic topology)55R60代数拓扑中的微丛与块丛;另见57N55、57Q50(Microbundles and block bundles in algebraic topology [See also 57N55, 57Q50])55R65代数拓扑中纤维空间与纤维丛的推广(Generalizations of fiber spaces and bundles in algebraic topology)55R70逐纤维拓扑(Fibrewise topology)55R80代数拓扑中的判别式簇与构型空间(Discriminantal varieties and configuration spaces in algebraic topology)55R91代数拓扑中的等变纤维空间与丛;另见19L47(Equivariant fiber spaces and bundles in algebraic topology [See also 19L47])55R99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
55Sxx 代数拓扑中的运算与障碍(Operations and obstructions in algebraic topology)
55S05代数拓扑中的初等上同调运算(Primary cohomology operations in algebraic topology)55S10Steenrod 代数(Steenrod algebra)55S12Dyer-Lashof 运算(Dyer-Lashof operations)55S15代数拓扑中的对称积与循环积(Symmetric products and cyclic products in algebraic topology)55S20代数拓扑中的次级与高阶上同调运算(Secondary and higher cohomology operations in algebraic topology)55S25代数拓扑中的 K 理论运算与广义上同调运算;另见19D55、19Lxx(K-theory operations and generalized cohomology operations in algebraic topology [See also 19D55, 19Lxx])55S30Massey 积(Massey products)55S35代数拓扑中的障碍理论(Obstruction theory in algebraic topology)55S36代数拓扑中映射的扩张与压缩(Extension and compression of mappings in algebraic topology)55S37代数拓扑中映射的分类(Classification of mappings in algebraic topology)55S40代数拓扑中纤维空间与丛的截面(Sectioning fiber spaces and bundles in algebraic topology)55S45Postnikov 系统、k 不变量(Postnikov systems, k-invariants)55S91代数拓扑中的等变运算与障碍;另见19L47(Equivariant operations and obstructions in algebraic topology [See also 19L47])55S99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
55Txx 代数拓扑中的谱序列;另见 18G40、55R20(Spectral sequences in algebraic topology [See also 18G40, 55R20])
55T05代数拓扑中谱序列的一般理论(General theory of spectral sequences in algebraic topology)55T10Serre 谱序列(Serre spectral sequences)55T15Adams 谱序列(Adams spectral sequences)55T20Eilenberg-Moore 谱序列;另见57T35(Eilenberg-Moore spectral sequences [See also 57T35])55T25代数拓扑中的广义上同调与谱序列(Generalized cohomology and spectral sequences in algebraic topology)55T99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
55Uxx 代数拓扑中的应用同调代数与范畴论;另见 18Gxx(Applied homological algebra and category theory in algebraic topology [See also 18Gxx])
55U05代数拓扑中的抽象复形(Abstract complexes in algebraic topology)55U10代数拓扑中的单纯集与复形(Simplicial sets and complexes in algebraic topology)55U15代数拓扑中的链复形(Chain complexes in algebraic topology)55U20万有系数定理、Bockstein 算子(Universal coefficient theorems, Bockstein operator)55U25乘积的同调、Künneth 公式(Homology of a product, Künneth formula)55U30应用同调代数与范畴论中的对偶性(代数拓扑层面)(Duality in applied homological algebra and category theory (aspects of algebraic topology))55U35代数拓扑中的抽象与公理化同伦论(Abstract and axiomatic homotopy theory in algebraic topology)55U40拓扑范畴、同伦论的基础(Topological categories, foundations of homotopy theory)55U99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
57-XX 流形与胞腔复形 {复流形,见 32Qxx}(Manifolds and cell complexes {For complex manifolds, see 32Qxx})
57-00关于流形与胞腔复形的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to manifolds and cell complexes)57-01关于流形与胞腔复形的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to manifolds and cell complexes)57-02关于流形与胞腔复形的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to manifolds and cell complexes)57-03流形与胞腔复形史;另见01-XX(History of manifolds and cell complexes [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])57-04流形与胞腔复形相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to manifolds and cell complexes)57-06关于流形与胞腔复形的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to manifolds and cell complexes)57-08流形与胞腔复形相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to manifolds and cell complexes)57-11流形与胞腔复形相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to manifolds and cell complexes)
57Kxx 特定维数的低维拓扑(Low-dimensional topology in specific dimensions)
57K10纽结理论(Knot theory)57K12广义纽结(虚拟纽结、焊接纽结、quandles 等)(Generalized knots (virtual knots, welded knots, quandles, etc.))57K14纽结多项式(Knot polynomials)57K16有限型与量子不变量,拓扑量子场论(TQFT)(Finite-type and quantum invariants, topological quantum field theories (TQFT))57K18纽结理论中的同调理论(Khovanov 同调、Heegaard-Floer 同调等)(Homology theories in knot theory (Khovanov, Heegaard-Floer, etc.))57K202维拓扑(包括曲面映射类群、Teichmüller 理论、曲线复形等)(2-dimensional topology (including mapping class groups of surfaces, Teichmüller theory, curve complexes, etc.))57K303-流形的一般拓扑(General topology of 3-manifolds)57K313-流形的不变量(包括绞拧模、特征簇)(Invariants of 3-manifolds (including skein modules, character varieties))57K32双曲 3-流形(Hyperbolic 3-manifolds)57K333维接触结构;另见57R17(Contact structures in 3 dimensions [See also 57R17])57K353-流形上的其他几何结构(Other geometric structures on 3-manifolds)57K404-流形的一般拓扑(General topology of 4-manifolds)57K414-流形的不变量(包括 Donaldson 与 Seiberg-Witten 不变量)(Invariants of 4-manifolds (including Donaldson and Seiberg-Witten invariants))57K434维辛结构;另见57R17(Symplectic structures in 4 dimensions [See also 57R17])57K45高维纽结与环链(Higher-dimensional knots and links)57K50特定维数 5 或以上的低维流形(Low-dimensional manifolds of specific dimension 5 or higher)57K99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
57Mxx 一般低维拓扑(General low-dimensional topology)
57M05基本群、表示、自由微分计算(Fundamental group, presentations, free differential calculus)57M07群理论中的拓扑方法(Topological methods in group theory)57M10覆盖空间与低维拓扑(Covering spaces and low-dimensional topology)57M12低维拓扑中的特殊(如分支)覆盖(Low-dimensional topology of special (e.g., branched) coverings)57M15低维拓扑与图论的关系;另见05C10(Relations of low-dimensional topology with graph theory [See also 05C10])57M30野性嵌入(Wild embeddings)57M50低维流形上的一般几何结构(General geometric structures on low-dimensional manifolds)57M60低维流形与胞腔复形上的群作用(Group actions on manifolds and cell complexes in low dimensions)57M99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
57Nxx 拓扑流形(Topological manifolds)
57N16高维或任意维流形上的几何结构;另见57M50(Geometric structures on manifolds of high or arbitrary dimension [See also 57M50])57N17拓扑向量空间的拓扑(Topology of topological vector spaces)57N20无限维流形的拓扑;另见58Bxx(Topology of infinite-dimensional manifolds [See also 58Bxx])57N25形状(拓扑流形的层面);另见54C56、55P55、55Q07(Shapes (aspects of topological manifolds) [See also 54C56, 55P55, 55Q07])57N30拓扑流形中的吞没(Engulfing in topological manifolds)57N35拓扑流形中的嵌入与浸入(Embeddings and immersions in topological manifolds)57N37同痕与伪同痕(Isotopy and pseudo-isotopy)57N40子流形的邻域(Neighborhoods of submanifolds)57N45拓扑流形的平坦性与驯顺性(Flatness and tameness of topological manifolds)57N50S^{n-1} 在 E^n 中、Schoenflies 问题(S^{n-1} E^n, Schoenflies problem)57N55微丛与块丛;另见55R60、57Q50(Microbundles and block bundles [See also 55R60, 57Q50])57N60拓扑流形中的胞腔性(Cellularity in topological manifolds)57N65流形的代数拓扑(Algebraic topology of manifolds)57N70拓扑流形中的配边与协边(Cobordism and concordance in topological manifolds)57N75一般位置与横截性(General position and transversality)57N80拓扑流形中的分层(Stratifications in topological manifolds)57N99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
57Pxx 广义流形;另见 18F15(Generalized manifolds [See also 18F15])
57P05广义流形的局部性质(Local properties of generalized manifolds)57P10Poincaré 对偶空间(Poincaré duality spaces)57P99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
57Qxx 分段线性拓扑(PL拓扑)(PL-topology)
57Q05复形的一般拓扑(General topology of complexes)57Q10简单同伦型、Whitehead 挠率、Reidemeister-Franz 挠率等;另见19B28(Simple homotopy type, Whitehead torsion, Reidemeister-Franz torsion, etc. [See also 19B28])57Q12CW复形的 Wall 有限性障碍(Wall finiteness obstruction for CW-complexes)57Q15流形的三角剖分(Triangulating manifolds)57Q20PL拓扑中的配边(Cobordism in PL-topology)57Q25PL结构的比较:分类、主猜想(Comparison of PL-structures: classification, Hauptvermutung)57Q30吞没(Engulfing)57Q35PL拓扑中的嵌入与浸入(Embeddings and immersions in PL-topology)57Q37PL拓扑中的同痕(Isotopy in PL-topology)57Q40PL拓扑中的正则邻域(Regular neighborhoods in PL-topology)57Q50微丛与块丛;另见55R60、57N55(Microbundles and block bundles [See also 55R60, 57N55])57Q55PL拓扑中的逼近(Approximations in PL-topology)57Q60PL拓扑中的配边与协边(Cobordism and concordance in PL-topology)57Q65一般位置与横截性(General position and transversality)57Q70流形拓扑中的离散 Morse 理论与相关概念(Discrete Morse theory and related ideas in manifold topology)57Q91等变 PL拓扑(Equivariant PL-topology)57Q99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
57Rxx 微分拓扑 {有关可微流形的基础问题,见 58Axx;有关无限维流形,见 58Bxx}(Differential topology {For foundational questions of differentiable manifolds, see 58Axx; for infinite-dimensional manifolds, see 58Bxx})
57R05三角剖分(Triangulating)57R10微分拓扑中的光滑化(Smoothing in differential topology)57R12微分拓扑中的光滑逼近(Smooth approximations in differential topology)57R15流形上的特殊结构(自旋流形、标架流形等)(Specialized structures on manifolds (spin manifolds, framed manifolds, etc.))57R17高维或任意维的辛拓扑与接触拓扑 {3 维和 4 维,见57K33、57K43}(Symplectic and contact topology in high or arbitrary dimension {For dimensions 3 and 4, see 57K33, 57K43})57R18轨形的拓扑与几何(Topology and geometry of orbifolds)57R19流形上的代数拓扑与微分拓扑(Algebraic topology on manifolds and differential topology)57R20微分拓扑中的示性类与示性数(Characteristic classes and numbers in differential topology)57R22向量丛与纤维丛的拓扑;另见55Rxx(Topology of vector bundles and fiber bundles [See also 55Rxx])57R25微分拓扑中的向量场、标架场(Vector fields, frame fields in differential topology)57R27C^∞ 流形与实解析流形上向量场的可控性;另见49Qxx、37C10、93B05(Controllability of vector fields on C^∞ and real-analytic manifolds [See also 49Qxx, 37C10, 93B05])57R30微分拓扑中的叶状结构;几何理论;另见53C12(Foliations in differential topology; geometric theory [See also 53C12])57R32叶状结构的分类空间;Gelfand-Fuks 上同调;另见58H10(Classifying spaces for foliations; Gelfand-Fuks cohomology [See also 58H10])57R35微分拓扑中的可微映射(Differentiable mappings in differential topology)57R40微分拓扑中的嵌入(Embeddings in differential topology)57R42微分拓扑中的浸入(Immersions in differential topology)57R45微分拓扑中可微映射的奇点(Singularities of differentiable mappings in differential topology)57R50微分同胚的微分拓扑层面(Differential topological aspects of diffeomorphisms)57R52微分拓扑中的同痕(Isotopy in differential topology)57R55微分拓扑中的可微结构(Differentiable structures in differential topology)57R56拓扑量子场论(微分拓扑的层面)(Topological quantum field theories (aspects of differential topology))57R57全局分析在流形结构上的应用;另见57K41、58-XX(Applications of global analysis to structures on manifolds [See also 57K41, 58-XX])57R58Floer 同调(Floer homology)57R60同伦球;Poincaré 猜想(Homotopy spheres, Poincaré conjecture)57R65割补与把柄体(Surgery and handlebodies)57R67割补障碍、Wall 群;另见19J25(Surgery obstructions, Wall groups [See also 19J25])57R70微分拓扑中的临界点与临界子流形(Critical points and critical submanifolds in differential topology)57R75O-配边与 SO-配边(O- and SO-cobordism)57R77复配边(U-配边与 SU-配边);另见55N22(Complex cobordism (U- and SU-cobordism) [See also 55N22])57R80h-配边与 s-配边(h- and s-cobordism)57R85等变配边(Equivariant cobordism)57R90其他类型的配边;另见55N22(Other types of cobordism [See also 55N22])57R91流形的等变代数拓扑(Equivariant algebraic topology of manifolds)57R95用子流形实现闭链(Realizing cycles by submanifolds)57R99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
57Sxx 拓扑变换群;另见 20F34、22-XX、37-XX、54H15、58D05(Topological transformation groups [See also 20F34, 22-XX, 37-XX, 54H15, 58D05])
57S05同胚群或微分同胚群的拓扑性质(Topological properties of groups of homeomorphisms or diffeomorphisms)57S10同胚的紧群(Compact groups of homeomorphisms)57S12环面拓扑(Toric topology)57S15可微变换的紧李群(Compact Lie groups of differentiable transformations)57S17有限变换群(Finite transformation groups)57S20变换的非紧李群(Noncompact Lie groups of transformations)57S25特定流形上的群作用(Groups acting on specific manifolds)57S30变换的不连续群(Discontinuous groups of transformations)57S99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
57Txx 拓扑群与相关结构的同调与同伦(Homology and homotopy of topological groups and related structures)
57T05Hopf 代数(拓扑群的同调与同伦层面);另见16T05(Hopf algebras (aspects of homology and homotopy of topological groups) [See also 16T05])57T10李群的同调与上同调(Homology and cohomology of Lie groups)57T15李群齐性空间的同调与上同调(Homology and cohomology of homogeneous spaces of Lie groups)57T20拓扑群与齐性空间的同伦群(Homotopy groups of topological groups and homogeneous spaces)57T25H-空间的同调与上同调(Homology and cohomology of H-spaces)57T30Bar 构造与 cobar 构造;另见18N40、55Uxx(Bar and cobar constructions [See also 18N40, 55Uxx])57T35Eilenberg-Moore 谱序列的应用;另见55R20、55T20(Applications of Eilenberg-Moore spectral sequences [See also 55R20, 55T20])57T99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
57Zxx 流形与胞腔复形跟科学与工程的关系(Relations of manifolds and cell complexes with science and engineering)
57Z05流形与胞腔复形跟物理学的关系(Relations of manifolds and cell complexes with physics)57Z10流形与胞腔复形跟生物学的关系(Relations of manifolds and cell complexes with biology)57Z15流形与胞腔复形跟化学的关系(Relations of manifolds and cell complexes with chemistry)57Z20流形与胞腔复形跟工程的关系(Relations of manifolds and cell complexes with engineering)57Z25流形与胞腔复形跟计算机与数据科学的关系(Relations of manifolds and cell complexes with computer and data science)57Z99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
58-XX 整体分析,流形上的分析;另见 32Cxx、32Fxx、32Wxx、46-XX、53Cxx、47Hxx、49Q15(Global analysis, analysis on manifolds [See also 32Cxx, 32Fxx, 32Wxx, 46-XX, 53Cxx] {For nonlinear operators, see 47Hxx; for geometric integration theory, see 49Q15})
58-00关于整体分析的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to global analysis)58-01关于整体分析的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to global analysis)58-02关于整体分析的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to global analysis)58-03整体分析的历史;另见01-XX(History of global analysis [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])58-04整体分析相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to global analysis)58-06关于整体分析的会议录、会议、文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to global analysis)58-08整体分析相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to global analysis)58-11整体分析相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to global analysis)
58Axx 可微流形的一般理论;另见 32Cxx(General theory of differentiable manifolds [See also 32Cxx])
58A03可微流形的拓扑斯理论方法(Topos-theoretic approach to differentiable manifolds)58A05可微流形,基础(Differentiable manifolds, foundations)58A07实解析与 Nash 流形;另见14P20、32C07(Real-analytic and Nash manifolds [See also 14P20, 32C07])58A10整体分析中的微分形式(Differential forms in global analysis)58A12整体分析中的 de Rham 理论;另见14Fxx(de Rham theory in global analysis [See also 14Fxx])58A14整体分析中的 Hodge 理论;另见14C30、14Fxx、32J25、32S35(Hodge theory in global analysis [See also 14C30, 14Fxx, 32J25, 32S35])58A15外微分系统(Cartan 理论)(Exterior differential systems (Cartan theory))58A17Pfaff 系统(Pfaffian systems)58A20整体分析中的射流(Jets in global analysis)58A25整体分析中的流(Currents);另见32C30、53C65(Currents in global analysis [See also 32C30, 53C65])58A30向量分布(切丛的子丛)(Vector distributions (subbundles of the tangent bundles))58A32自然丛(Natural bundles)58A35分层集;另见32S60(Stratified sets [See also 32S60])58A40微分空间(Differential spaces)58A50超流形与分次流形;另见14A22、32C11(Supermanifolds and graded manifolds [See also 14A22, 32C11])58A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
58Bxx 无限维流形(Infinite-dimensional manifolds)
58B05无限维流形的同伦与拓扑问题(Homotopy and topological questions for infinite-dimensional manifolds)58B10无限维流形的可微性问题(Differentiability questions for infinite-dimensional manifolds)58B12全纯性与无限维流形问题;另见32-XX、46G20(Questions of holomorphy and infinite-dimensional manifolds [See also 32-XX, 46G20])58B15无限维流形上的 Fredholm 结构;另见47A53(Fredholm structures on infinite-dimensional manifolds [See also 47A53])58B20无限维流形上的黎曼、芬斯勒及其他几何结构;另见53C20、53C60(Riemannian, Finsler and other geometric structures on infinite-dimensional manifolds [See also 53C20, 53C60])58B25无限维流形上的群结构与推广;另见22E65、58D05(Group structures and generalizations on infinite-dimensional manifolds [See also 22E65, 58D05])58B32量子群的几何(Geometry of quantum groups)58B34非交换几何(依 Connes)(Noncommutative geometry (`{a} la Connes))58B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
58Cxx 流形上的微积分;非线性算子;另见 46Txx、47Hxx、47Jxx(Calculus on manifolds; nonlinear operators [See also 46Txx, 47Hxx, 47Jxx])
58C05流形上的实值函数(Real-valued functions on manifolds)58C06流形上的集值与函数空间值映射;另见47H04、54C60(Set-valued and function-space-valued mappings on manifolds [See also 47H04, 54C60])58C07流形上映射的连续性质(Continuity properties of mappings on manifolds)58C10流形上的全纯映射;另见32-XX(Holomorphic maps on manifolds [See also 32-XX])58C15隐函数定理;流形上的全局牛顿方法(Implicit function theorems; global Newton methods on manifolds)58C20流形上的微分理论(Gâteaux、Fréchet 等);另见26Exx、46G05(Differentiation theory (Gateaux, Fréchet, etc.) on manifolds [See also 26Exx, 46G05])58C25流形上的可微映射(Differentiable maps on manifolds)58C30流形上的不动点定理;另见47H10(Fixed-point theorems on manifolds [See also 47H10])58C35流形上的积分;流形上的测度;另见28Cxx(Integration on manifolds; measures on manifolds [See also 28Cxx])58C40谱理论;流形上的特征值问题;另见47J10、58E07(Spectral theory; eigenvalue problems on manifolds [See also 47J10, 58E07])58C50超流形或分次流形上的分析(Analysis on supermanifolds or graded manifolds)58C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
58Dxx 映射的空间与流形(包括 46Exx 的非线性形式);另见 46Exx、46Txx、53Cxx(Spaces and manifolds of mappings (including nonlinear versions of 46Exx) [See also 46Txx, 53Cxx])
58D05作为流形的微分同胚群与同胚群;另见22E65、57S05(Groups of diffeomorphisms and homeomorphisms as manifolds [See also 22E65, 57S05])58D07非线性算子的群与半群;另见17B65、47H20(Groups and semigroups of nonlinear operators [See also 17B65, 47H20])58D10嵌入与浸入的空间(Spaces of embeddings and immersions)58D15映射的流形;另见46T10、54C35(Manifolds of mappings [See also 46T10, 54C35])58D17度量的流形(特别是黎曼度量)(Manifolds of metrics (especially Riemannian))58D19群作用与对称性性质(Group actions and symmetry properties)58D20映射流形上的测度(高斯测度、柱测度等);另见28Cxx、46T12(Measures (Gaussian, cylindrical, etc.) on manifolds of maps [See also 28Cxx, 46T12])58D25函数空间中的方程;演化方程;另见34Gxx、35K90、35L90、35R15、37Lxx、47Jxx(Equations in function spaces; evolution equations [See also 34Gxx, 35K90, 35L90, 35R15, 37Lxx, 47Jxx])58D27微分几何结构的模问题(Moduli problems for differential geometric structures)58D29拓扑结构的模问题(Moduli problems for topological structures)58D30映射流形在科学中的应用(Applications of manifolds of mappings to the sciences)58D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
58Exx 无限维空间中的变分问题(Variational problems in infinite-dimensional spaces)
58E05无限维空间中的抽象临界点理论(Morse 理论、Lyusternik-Shnirel'man 理论等)(Abstract critical point theory (Morse theory, Lyusternik-Shnirel'man theory, etc.) in infinite-dimensional spaces)58E07无限维空间中抽象分岔理论中的变分问题(Variational problems in abstract bifurcation theory in infinite-dimensional spaces)58E09无限维空间中的群不变分岔理论(Group-invariant bifurcation theory in infinite-dimensional spaces)58E10测地线理论应用中的变分问题(单自变量问题)(Variational problems in applications to the theory of geodesics (problems in one independent variable))58E11临界度量(Critical metrics)58E12关于极小曲面的变分问题(双自变量问题);另见49Q05(Variational problems concerning minimal surfaces (problems in two independent variables) [See also 49Q05])58E15关于多变量极值问题的变分问题;杨-米尔斯泛函;另见81T13(Variational problems concerning extremal problems in several variables; Yang-Mills functionals [See also 81T13], etc.)58E17多目标变分问题、帕累托最优性、在经济学中的应用等;另见90C29、91Bxx(Multiobjective variational problems, Pareto optimality, applications to economics, etc. [See also 90C29, 91Bxx])58E20调和映射等;另见53C43(Harmonic maps, etc. [See also 53C43])58E25变分问题在控制理论中的应用;另见49-XX、93-XX(Applications of variational problems to control theory [See also 49-XX, 93-XX])58E30无限维空间中的变分原理(Variational principles in infinite-dimensional spaces)58E35无限维空间中的变分不等式(全局问题)(Variational inequalities (global problems) in infinite-dimensional spaces)58E40无限维空间中群作用的变分方面(Variational aspects of group actions in infinite-dimensional spaces)58E50无限维空间中的变分问题在科学中的应用(Applications of variational problems in infinite-dimensional spaces to the sciences)58E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
58Hxx 流形上的伪群、可微群胚与一般结构(Pseudogroups, differentiable groupoids and general structures on manifolds)
58H05伪群与可微群胚;另见22A22、22E65(Pseudogroups and differentiable groupoids [See also 22A22, 22E65])58H10伪群结构分类空间的上同调(Spencer、Gelfand-Fuks 等);另见57R32(Cohomology of classifying spaces for pseudogroup structures (Spencer, Gelfand-Fuks, etc.) [See also 57R32])58H15流形上一般结构的形变;另见32Gxx、58J10(Deformations of general structures on manifolds [See also 32Gxx, 58J10])58H99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
58Jxx 流形上的偏微分方程;微分算子;另见 32Wxx、35-XX、53Cxx(Partial differential equations on manifolds; differential operators [See also≠wline 32Wxx, 35-XX, 53Cxx])
58J05流形上的椭圆型方程,一般理论;另见35Jxx(Elliptic equations on manifolds, general theory [See also 35Jxx])58J10微分复形;椭圆复形;另见35Nxx(Differential complexes [See also 35Nxx]; elliptic complexes)58J15流形上的偏微分方程与超函数的关系(Relations of PDEs on manifolds with hyperfunctions)58J20流形上的指标理论与相关的不动点定理;另见19K56、46L80(Index theory and related fixed-point theorems on manifolds [See also 19K56, 46L80])58J22流形上的奇异指标理论;另见19K56、46L05、46L10、46L80、46M20(Exotic index theories on manifolds [See also 19K56, 46L05, 46L10, 46L80, 46M20])58J26椭圆亏格(Elliptic genera)58J28Eta 不变量,Chern-Simons 不变量(Eta-invariants, Chern-Simons invariants)58J30谱流(Spectral flows)58J32流形上的边值问题(Boundary value problems on manifolds)58J35流形上的偏微分方程的热方程及其他抛物型方程方法(Heat and other parabolic equation methods for PDEs on manifolds)58J37流形上的偏微分方程的摄动;渐近性(Perturbations of PDEs on manifolds; asymptotics)58J40流形上的伪微分与傅里叶积分算子;另见35Sxx(Pseudodifferential and Fourier integral operators on manifolds [See also 35Sxx])58J42非交换整体分析,非交换留数(Noncommutative global analysis, noncommutative residues)58J45流形上的双曲型方程;另见35Lxx(Hyperbolic equations on manifolds [See also 35Lxx])58J47奇点的传播;流形上的初值问题(Propagation of singularities; initial value problems on manifolds)58J50谱问题;谱几何;流形上的散射理论;另见35Pxx(Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds [See also 35Pxx])58J51谱理论与遍历理论之间的关系,例如量子唯一遍历性(Relations between spectral theory and ergodic theory, e.g., quantum unique ergodicity)58J52行列式与行列式丛,解析挠率(Determinants and determinant bundles, analytic torsion)58J53等谱性(Isospectrality)58J55流形上的偏微分方程分岔理论;另见35B32(Bifurcation theory for PDEs on manifolds [See also 35B32])58J60偏微分方程与特殊流形结构(黎曼、芬斯勒等)的关系(Relations of PDEs with special manifold structures (Riemannian, Finsler, etc.))58J65流形上的扩散过程与随机分析;另见35R60、60H10、60J60(Diffusion processes and stochastic analysis on manifolds [See also 35R60, 60H10, 60J60])58J70流形上的偏微分方程的不变性与对称性质;另见35A30(Invariance and symmetry properties for PDEs on manifolds [See also 35A30])58J72流形上的偏微分方程的对应与其他变换方法(如 Lie-Bäcklund);另见35A22(Correspondences and other transformation methods (e.g., Lie-Bäcklund) for PDEs on manifolds [See also 35A22])58J90流形上的偏微分方程的应用(Applications of PDEs on manifolds)58J99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
58Kxx 奇点理论与突变理论;另见 32Sxx、37-XX(Theory of singularities and catastrophe theory [See also 32Sxx, 37-XX])
58K05流形上的函数与映射的临界点(Critical points of functions and mappings on manifolds)58K10流形上的单值性(Monodromy on manifolds)58K15流形上的映射的拓扑性质(Topological properties of mappings on manifolds)58K20流形上的映射的代数与解析性质(Algebraic and analytic properties of mappings on manifolds)58K25流形的稳定性理论(Stability theory for manifolds)58K30奇点的整体理论(Global theory of singularities)58K35突变理论(Catastrophe theory)58K40分类;映射芽的有限决定性(Classification; finite determinacy of map germs)58K45向量场的奇点,拓扑方面(Singularities of vector fields, topological aspects)58K50流形上的标准型(Normal forms on manifolds)58K55流形上的方程的解的渐近行为(Asymptotic behavior of solutions to equations on manifolds)58K60奇点的形变(Deformation of singularities)58K65流形上的拓扑不变量(Topological invariants on manifolds)58K70流形上的对称性、等变性(Symmetries, equivariance on manifolds)58K99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
58Zxx 整体分析在科学中的应用(Applications of global analysis to the sciences)
58Z05整体分析在科学中的应用(Applications of global analysis to the sciences)58Z99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)##60-XX概率论与随机过程;另见05Cxx、11Kxx、34-XX、35-XX、62-XX、76-XX、81-XX、82-XX、90-XX、91-XX、92-XX、93-XX、94-XX(Probability theory and stochastic processes {For additional applications, see 05Cxx, 11Kxx, 34-XX, 35-XX, 62-XX, 76-XX, 81-XX, 82-XX, 90-XX, 91-XX, 92-XX, 93-XX, 94-XX})60-00关于概率论的综合性参考书(手册、词典、文献目录等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to probability theory)60-01关于概率论的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to probability theory)60-02关于概率论的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to probability theory)60-03概率论史;另见01-XX(History of probability theory [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])60-04概率论相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to probability theory)60-06关于概率论的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to probability theory)60-08概率论相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to probability theory)60-11概率论相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to probability theory)
60Axx 概率论基础(Foundations of probability theory)
60A05公理及概率论中的其他一般性问题(Axioms; other general questions in probability)60A10概率测度论;另见28Dxx、60Fxx(Probabilistic measure theory {For ergodic theory, see 28Dxx, 60Fxx})60A86模糊概率(Fuzzy probability)60A99不属于上述分类,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
60Bxx 代数与拓扑结构上的概率论(Probability theory on algebraic and topological structures)
60B05拓扑空间上的概率测度(Probability measures on topological spaces)60B10概率测度的收敛性(Convergence of probability measures)60B11线性拓扑空间上的概率论;另见28C20(Probability theory on linear topological spaces [See also 28C20])60B12向量值随机变量的极限定理(无穷维情形)(Limit theorems for vector-valued random variables (infinite-dimensional case))60B15群或半群上的概率测度、傅里叶变换与因式分解(Probability measures on groups or semigroups, Fourier transforms, factorization)60B20随机矩阵(概率方面);另见15B52(Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) {For algebraic aspects, see 15B52})60B99不属于上述分类,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
60Cxx 组合概率(Combinatorial probability)
60C05组合概率(Combinatorial probability)60C99不属于上述分类,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
60Dxx 几何概率与随机几何;另见 52A22、53C65(Geometric probability and stochastic geometry [See also 52A22, 53C65])
60D05几何概率与随机几何;另见52A22、53C65(Geometric probability and stochastic geometry [See also 52A22, 53C65])60D99不属于上述分类,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
60Exx 分布理论;另见 62Exx、62Hxx(Distribution theory [See also 62Exx, 62Hxx])
60E05概率分布:一般理论(Probability distributions: general theory)60E07无穷可分分布;稳定分布(Infinitely divisible distributions; stable distributions)60E10特征函数;其他变换(Characteristic functions; other transforms)60E15不等式;随机序(Inequalities; stochastic orderings)60E99不属于上述分类,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
60Fxx 概率论中的极限定理;另见 28Dxx、60B12(Limit theorems in probability theory [See also 28Dxx, 60B12])
60F05中心极限定理与其他弱极限定理(Central limit and other weak theorems)60F10大偏差(Large deviations)60F15强极限定理(Strong limit theorems)60F17泛函极限定理;不变性原理(Functional limit theorems; invariance principles)60F200-1 律(Zero-one laws)60F25L^p-极限定理(L^p-limit theorems)60F99不属于上述分类,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
60Gxx 随机过程(Stochastic processes)
60G05随机过程基础(Foundations of stochastic processes)60G07随机过程的一般理论(General theory of stochastic processes)60G09随机过程的可交换性(Exchangeability for stochastic processes)60G10平稳随机过程(Stationary stochastic processes)60G12一般二阶随机过程(General second-order stochastic processes)60G15高斯过程(Gaussian processes)60G17样本轨道性质(Sample path properties)60G18自相似随机过程(Self-similar stochastic processes)60G20广义随机过程(Generalized stochastic processes)60G22分数阶过程,包括分数阶布朗运动(Fractional processes, including fractional Brownian motion)60G25预测理论(随机过程方面);另见62M20(Prediction theory (aspects of stochastic processes) [See also 62M20])60G30诱导测度的连续性与奇异性(Continuity and singularity of induced measures)60G35信号检测与滤波(随机过程方面);另见62M20、93E10、93E11、94Axx(Signal detection and filtering (aspects of stochastic processes) [See also 62M20, 93E10, 93E11, 94Axx])60G40停时;最优停时问题;赌博理论;另见62L15、91A60(Stopping times; optimal stopping problems; gambling theory [See also 62L15, 91A60])60G42离散参数鞅(Martingales with discrete parameter)60G44连续参数鞅(Martingales with continuous parameter)60G46鞅与经典分析(Martingales and classical analysis)60G48鞅的推广(Generalizations of martingales)60G50独立随机变量之和;随机游走(Sums of independent random variables; random walks)60G51独立增量过程;Lévy 过程(Processes with independent increments; Lévy processes)60G52稳定随机过程(Stable stochastic processes)60G53Feller 过程(Feller processes)60G55点过程(如 Poisson、Cox、Hawkes 过程等)(Point processes (e.g., Poisson, Cox, Hawkes processes))60G57随机测度(Random measures)60G60随机场(Random fields)60G65非线性过程(如 G-布朗运动、G-Lévy 过程等)(Nonlinear processes (e.g., G-Brownian motion, G-Lévy processes))60G70极值理论;极值随机过程(Extreme value theory; extremal stochastic processes)60G99不属于上述分类,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
60Hxx 随机分析;另见 58J65(Stochastic analysis [See also 58J65])
60H05随机积分(Stochastic integrals)60H07随机变分法与 Malliavin 演算(Stochastic calculus of variations and the Malliavin calculus)60H10随机常微分方程(随机分析方面);另见34F05(Stochastic ordinary differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) [See also 34F05])60H15随机偏微分方程(随机分析方面);另见35R60(Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) [See also 35R60])60H17奇异随机偏微分方程(Singular stochastic partial differential equations)60H20随机积分方程(Stochastic integral equations)60H25随机算子与方程(随机分析方面);另见47B80(Random operators and equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) [See also 47B80])60H30随机分析的应用(如在偏微分方程中等)(Applications of stochastic analysis (to PDEs, etc.))60H35随机方程的计算方法(随机分析方面);另见65C30(Computational methods for stochastic equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) [See also 65C30])60H40白噪声理论(White noise theory)60H50噪声正则化(Regularization by noise)60H99不属于上述分类,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
60Jxx 马尔可夫过程(Markov processes)
60J05一般状态空间上的离散时间马尔可夫过程(Discrete-time Markov processes on general state spaces)60J10马尔可夫链(离散状态空间上的离散时间马尔可夫过程)(Markov chains (discrete-time Markov processes on discrete state spaces))60J20一般状态空间上的马尔可夫链与离散时间马尔可夫过程的应用(社会流动性、学习理论、工业过程等);另见90B30、91D10、91E40(Applications of Markov chains and discrete-time Markov processes on general state spaces (social mobility, learning theory, industrial processes, etc.) [See also 90B30, 91D10, 91E40])60J22马尔可夫链中的计算方法;另见65C40(Computational methods in Markov chains [See also 65C40])60J25一般状态空间上的连续时间马尔可夫过程(Continuous-time Markov processes on general state spaces)60J27离散状态空间上的连续时间马尔可夫过程(Continuous-time Markov processes on discrete state spaces)60J28离散状态空间上的连续时间马尔可夫过程的应用(Applications of continuous-time Markov processes on discrete state spaces)60J35转移函数、无穷小生成元与预解式;另见47D03、47D07(Transition functions, generators and resolvents [See also 47D03, 47D07])60J40右过程(Right processes)60J45概率位势论;另见31Cxx、31D05(Probabilistic potential theory [See also 31Cxx, 31D05])60J46马尔可夫过程中的狄利克雷型方法(Dirichlet form methods in Markov processes)60J50马尔可夫过程的边界理论(Boundary theory for Markov processes)60J55局部时与加性泛函(Local time and additive functionals)60J57乘性泛函与马尔可夫过程(Multiplicative functionals and Markov processes)60J60扩散过程;另见58J65(Diffusion processes [See also 58J65])60J65布朗运动;另见58J65(Brownian motion [See also 58J65])60J67随机 (Schramm-)Loewner 演化 (SLE)(Stochastic (Schramm-)Loewner evolution (SLE))60J68超过程(Superprocesses)60J70布朗运动与扩散理论的应用(群体遗传学、吸收问题等);另见92Dxx(Applications of Brownian motions and diffusion theory (population genetics, absorption problems, etc.) [See also 92Dxx])60J74离散状态空间上的跳跃过程(Jump processes on discrete state spaces)60J76一般状态空间上的跳跃过程(Jump processes on general state spaces)60J80分支过程(如 Galton-Watson 过程、生灭过程等)(Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.))60J85分支过程的应用;另见92Dxx(Applications of branching processes [See also 92Dxx])60J90溯祖过程(Coalescent processes)60J95溯祖过程的应用;另见92Dxx(Applications of coalescent processes [See also 92Dxx])60J99不属于上述分类,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
60Kxx 特殊过程(Special processes)
60K05更新理论(Renewal theory)60K10更新理论的应用(可靠性、需求理论等)(Applications of renewal theory (reliability, demand theory, etc.))60K15马尔可夫更新过程、半马尔可夫过程(Markov renewal processes, semi-Markov processes)60K20马尔可夫更新过程的应用(可靠性、排队网络等);另见90Bxx(Applications of Markov renewal processes (reliability, queueing networks, etc.) [See also 90Bxx])60K25排队论(概率方面);另见68M20、90B22(Queueing theory (aspects of probability theory) [See also 68M20, 90B22])60K30排队论的应用(拥塞、分配、存储、交通等);另见90Bxx(Applications of queueing theory (congestion, allocation, storage, traffic, etc.) [See also 90Bxx])60K35相互作用随机过程;统计力学类型模型;渗流理论;另见82B43、82C43(Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory [See also 82B43, 82C43])60K37随机环境中的过程(Processes in random environments)60K40随机过程的其他物理应用(Other physical applications of random processes)60K50异常扩散模型(次扩散、超扩散、连续时间随机游走等);另见60G22、60G55、60J74、60J76、76-XX、82Cxx、92-XX(Anomalous diffusion models (subdiffusion, superdiffusion, continuous-time random walks, etc.) [See also 60G22, 60G55, 60J74, 60J76] {For applications to physics and the sciences, see 76-XX, 82Cxx, 92-XX})60K99不属于上述分类,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
60Lxx 粗糙分析(Rough analysis)
60L10签名与数据流(Signatures and data streams)60L20粗糙路径(Rough paths)60L30正则性结构(Regularity structures)60L40仿控分布与替代方法(Paracontrolled distributions and alternative approaches)60L50粗糙偏微分方程(Rough partial differential equations)60L70代数结构与计算(Algebraic structures and computation)60L90粗糙分析的应用(Applications of rough analysis)60L99不属于上述分类,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
62-XX 统计学(Statistics)
62-00关于统计学的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to statistics)62-01关于统计学的入门性论述(教材、辅导性论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to statistics)62-02关于统计学的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to statistics)62-03统计学史;另见01-XX(History of statistics [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])62-04统计学相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to statistics)62-06关于统计学的会议录、会议、文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to statistics)62-08统计学相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to statistics)62-11统计学相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to statistics)
62Axx 统计学的基础主题(Foundational topics in statistics)
62A01统计学中的基础与哲学主题(Foundations and philosophical topics in statistics)62A09统计学中的图形方法(Graphical methods in statistics)62A86统计学中的模糊分析(Fuzzy analysis in statistics)62A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
62Bxx 充分性与信息(Sufficiency and information)
62B05充分统计量与域(Sufficient statistics and fields)62B10信息论主题的统计层面;另见94A17(Statistical aspects of information-theoretic topics [See also 94A17])62B11信息几何(统计层面);关于微分几何层面,见53B12(Information geometry (statistical aspects) {For differential geometric aspects, see 53B12})62B15统计实验理论(Theory of statistical experiments)62B86模糊性、充分性与信息的统计层面(Statistical aspects of fuzziness, sufficiency, and information)62B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
62Cxx 统计决策论;另见 90B50、91B06;关于博弈论,见 91A35(Statistical decision theory [See also 90B50, 91B06] {For game theory, see 91A35})
62C05统计决策论中的一般性考察(General considerations in statistical decision theory)62C07统计决策论中的完备类结果(Complete class results in statistical decision theory)62C10贝叶斯问题;贝叶斯程序的刻画(Bayesian problems; characterization of Bayes procedures)62C12经验决策程序;经验贝叶斯程序(Empirical decision procedures; empirical Bayes procedures)62C15统计决策论中的容许性(Admissibility in statistical decision theory)62C20统计决策论中的极小化极大程序(Minimax procedures in statistical decision theory)62C25统计决策论中的复合决策问题(Compound decision problems in statistical decision theory)62C86统计决策论与模糊性(Statistical decision theory and fuzziness)62C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
62Dxx 统计抽样理论与相关主题(Statistical sampling theory and related topics)
62D05抽样理论、抽样调查(Sampling theory, sample surveys)62D10缺失数据(Missing data)62D20来自观察性研究的因果推断(Causal inference from observational studies)62D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
62Exx 统计分布理论;另见 60Exx(Statistical distribution theory [See also 60Exx])
62E10统计分布的刻画与结构理论(Characterization and structure theory of statistical distributions)62E15统计学中的精确分布理论(Exact distribution theory in statistics)62E17统计分布的逼近(非渐近)(Approximations to statistical distributions (nonasymptotic))62E20统计学中的渐近分布理论(Asymptotic distribution theory in statistics)62E86与统计分布相关的模糊性(Fuzziness in connection with statistical distributions)62E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
62Fxx 参数推断(Parametric inference)
62F03参数假设检验(Parametric hypothesis testing)62F05参数检验的渐近性质(Asymptotic properties of parametric tests)62F07统计排序与选择程序(Statistical ranking and selection procedures)62F10点估计(Point estimation)62F12参数估计量的渐近性质(Asymptotic properties of parametric estimators)62F15贝叶斯推断(Bayesian inference)62F25参数容许域与置信域(Parametric tolerance and confidence regions)62F30约束条件下的参数推断(Parametric inference under constraints)62F35稳健性与自适应程序(参数推断)(Robustness and adaptive procedures (parametric inference))62F40自助法、刀切法与其他重抽样方法(Bootstrap, jackknife and other resampling methods)62F86参数推断与模糊性(Parametric inference and fuzziness)62F99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
62Gxx 非参数推断(Nonparametric inference)
62G05非参数估计(Nonparametric estimation)62G07密度估计(Density estimation)62G08非参数回归与分位数回归(Nonparametric regression and quantile regression)62G09非参数统计重抽样方法(Nonparametric statistical resampling methods)62G10非参数假设检验(Nonparametric hypothesis testing)62G15非参数容许域与置信域(Nonparametric tolerance and confidence regions)62G20非参数推断的渐近性质(Asymptotic properties of nonparametric inference)62G30顺序统计量;经验分布函数(Order statistics; empirical distribution functions)62G32极值统计学;尾部推断(Statistics of extreme values; tail inference)62G35非参数稳健性(Nonparametric robustness)62G86非参数推断与模糊性(Nonparametric inference and fuzziness)62G99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
62Hxx 多元分析;另见 60Exx(Multivariate analysis [See also 60Exx])
62H05多元概率分布的刻画与结构理论;Copula 函数(Characterization and structure theory for multivariate probability distributions; copulas)62H10统计量的多元分布(Multivariate distribution of statistics)62H11方向数据;空间统计(Directional data; spatial statistics)62H12多元分析中的估计(Estimation in multivariate analysis)62H15多元分析中的假设检验(Hypothesis testing in multivariate analysis)62H17列联表(Contingency tables)62H20关联性测度(相关、典型相关等)(Measures of association (correlation, canonical correlation, etc.))62H22概率图模型(Probabilistic graphical models)62H25因子分析与主成分;对应分析(Factor analysis and principal components; correspondence analysis)62H30分类与判别;聚类分析(统计层面);另见68T10、91C20;混合模型(Classification and discrimination; cluster analysis (statistical aspects) [See also 68T10, 91C20]; mixture models)62H35多元分析中的图像分析(Image analysis in multivariate analysis)62H86多元分析与模糊性(Multivariate analysis and fuzziness)62H99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
62Jxx 线性推断、回归(Linear inference, regression)
62J02一般非线性回归(General nonlinear regression)62J05线性回归;混合模型(Linear regression; mixed models)62J07岭回归;收缩估计量(Lasso)(Ridge regression; shrinkage estimators (Lasso))62J10方差与协方差分析(ANOVA)(Analysis of variance and covariance (ANOVA))62J12广义线性模型(逻辑斯谛模型)(Generalized linear models (logistic models))62J15配对与多重比较;多重检验(Paired and multiple comparisons; multiple testing)62J20诊断、线性推断与回归(Diagnostics, and linear inference and regression)62J86模糊性、线性推断与回归(Fuzziness, and linear inference and regression)62J99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
62Kxx 统计实验设计;另见 05Bxx(Design of statistical experiments [See also 05Bxx])
62K05最优统计设计(Optimal statistical designs)62K10统计区组设计(Statistical block designs)62K15析因统计设计(Factorial statistical designs)62K20响应曲面设计(Response surface designs)62K25稳健参数设计(Robust parameter designs)62K86模糊性与统计实验设计(Fuzziness and design of statistical experiments)62K99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
62Lxx 序贯统计方法(Sequential statistical methods)
62L05序贯统计设计(Sequential statistical design)62L10序贯统计分析(Sequential statistical analysis)62L12序贯估计(Sequential estimation)62L15统计学中的最优停止;另见60G40、91A60(Optimal stopping in statistics [See also 60G40, 91A60])62L20随机逼近(Stochastic approximation)62L86模糊性与序贯统计方法(Fuzziness and sequential statistical methods)62L99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
62Mxx 随机过程推断(Inference from stochastic processes)
62M02马尔可夫过程:假设检验(Markov processes: hypothesis testing)62M05马尔可夫过程:估计;隐马尔可夫模型(Markov processes: estimation; hidden Markov models)62M07非马尔可夫过程:假设检验(Non-Markovian processes: hypothesis testing)62M09非马尔可夫过程:估计(Non-Markovian processes: estimation)62M10统计学中的时间序列、自相关、回归等(GARCH);另见91B84(Time series, auto-correlation, regression, etc. in statistics (GARCH) [See also 91B84])62M15随机过程推断与谱分析(Inference from stochastic processes and spectral analysis)62M20基于随机过程的推断与预测;另见60G25;滤波;另见60G35、93E10、93E11(Inference from stochastic processes and prediction [See also 60G25]; filtering [See also 60G35, 93E10, 93E11])62M30空间过程推断(Inference from spatial processes)62M40随机场;图像分析(Random fields; image analysis)62M45神经网络与相关的随机过程推断方法(Neural nets and related approaches to inference from stochastic processes)62M86随机过程推断与模糊性(Inference from stochastic processes and fuzziness)62M99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
62Nxx 生存分析与删失数据(Survival analysis and censored data)
62N01删失数据模型(Censored data models)62N02生存分析与删失数据中的估计(Estimation in survival analysis and censored data)62N03生存分析与删失数据中的检验(Testing in survival analysis and censored data)62N05可靠性与寿命检验;另见90B25(Reliability and life testing [See also 90B25])62N86模糊性、生存分析与删失数据(Fuzziness, and survival analysis and censored data)62N99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
62Pxx 统计学的应用;另见 90-XX、91-XX、92-XX(Applications of statistics [See also 90-XX, 91-XX, 92-XX])
62P05统计学在精算科学与金融数学中的应用(Applications of statistics to actuarial sciences and financial mathematics)62P10统计学在生物学与医学科学中的应用;荟萃分析(Applications of statistics to biology and medical sciences; meta analysis)62P12统计学在环境与相关主题中的应用(Applications of statistics to environmental and related topics)62P15统计学在心理学中的应用(Applications of statistics to psychology)62P20统计学在经济学中的应用;另见91Bxx(Applications of statistics to economics [See also 91Bxx])62P25统计学在社会科学中的应用(Applications of statistics to social sciences)62P30统计学在工程与工业中的应用;控制图(Applications of statistics in engineering and industry; control charts)62P35统计学在物理学中的应用(Applications of statistics to physics)62P99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
62Qxx 统计表(Statistical tables)
62Q05统计表(Statistical tables)62Q99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
62Rxx 代数与拓扑结构上的统计学(Statistics on algebraic and topological structures)
62R01代数统计学(Algebraic statistics)62R07大数据与数据科学的统计层面;关于计算机科学层面,见68T09;关于信息论层面,见94A16(Statistical aspects of big data and data science {For computer science aspects, see 68T09; for information-theoretic aspects, see 94A16})62R10函数型数据分析(Functional data analysis)62R20度量空间上的统计学(Statistics on metric spaces)62R30流形上的统计学(Statistics on manifolds)62R40拓扑数据分析;另见55N31(Topological data analysis [See also 55N31])62R99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
65-XX 数值分析(Numerical analysis)
65-00关于数值分析的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to numerical analysis)65-01关于数值分析的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to numerical analysis)65-02关于数值分析的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to numerical analysis)65-03数值分析史;另见01-XX(History of numerical analysis [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])65-04数值分析相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to numerical analysis)65-06关于数值分析的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to numerical analysis)65-11数值分析相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to numerical analysis)
65Axx 数值分析中的数表(Tables in numerical analysis)
65A05数值分析中的数表(Tables in numerical analysis)65A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
65Bxx 数值分析中的收敛加速(Acceleration of convergence in numerical analysis)
65B05极限外推、延迟校正(Extrapolation to the limit, deferred corrections)65B10级数的数值求和(Numerical summation of series)65B15数值分析中的欧拉-麦克劳林公式(Euler-Maclaurin formula in numerical analysis)65B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
65Cxx 概率方法、随机微分方程(Probabilistic methods, stochastic differential equations)
65C05蒙特卡罗方法;另见82M31(Monte Carlo methods [See also 82M31])65C10数值分析中的随机数生成;另见11K45(Random number generation in numerical analysis [See also 11K45])65C20概率与统计学中的概率模型、通用数值方法;另见60-08、62-08(Probabilistic models, generic numerical methods in probability and statistics [See also 60-08, 62-08])65C30随机微分与积分方程的数值解;另见60H35、65M75、65N75(Numerical solutions to stochastic differential and integral equations {For theoretical aspects, see 60H35} [See also 65M75, 65N75])65C35随机粒子方法;另见82M60(Stochastic particle methods [See also 82M60])65C40应用于马尔可夫链的数值分析或方法;另见60J22(Numerical analysis or methods applied to Markov chains [See also 60J22])65C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
65Dxx 数值逼近与计算几何(主要为算法);另见 41-XX、68Uxx(Numerical approximation and computational geometry (primarily algorithms) {For theoretical aspects, see 41-XX, 68Uxx})
65D05数值插值(Numerical interpolation)65D07使用样条的数值计算(Numerical computation using splines)65D10数值平滑、曲线拟合(Numerical smoothing, curve fitting)65D12数值径向基函数逼近(Numerical radial basis function approximation)65D15函数逼近算法(Algorithms for approximation of functions)65D17计算机辅助设计(曲线与曲面建模);另见68U07(Computer-aided design (modeling of curves and surfaces) [See also 68U07])65D18计算机图形学、图像分析与计算几何的数值方面;另见51N05、68U05(Numerical aspects of computer graphics, image analysis, and computational geometry [See also 51N05, 68U05])65D19计算机与机器视觉中的计算问题(Computational issues in computer and robotic vision)65D20特殊函数与常数的计算、数表的构造;另见33F05(Computation of special functions and constants, construction of tables [See also 33F05])65D25数值微分(Numerical differentiation)65D30数值积分(Numerical integration)65D32数值求积与求方公式(Numerical quadrature and cubature formulas)65D40高维函数的数值逼近;稀疏网格(Numerical approximation of high-dimensional functions; sparse grids)65D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
65Exx 复分析中的数值方法(位势论等)(Numerical methods in complex analysis (potential theory, etc.))
65E05复分析中数值方法的一般理论(位势论等);另见30-08、31-08、32-08(General theory of numerical methods in complex analysis (potential theory, etc.) [See also 30-08, 31-08, 32-08])65E10共形映射中的数值方法;另见30C30(Numerical methods in conformal mappings [See also 30C30])65E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
65Fxx 数值线性代数(Numerical linear algebra)
65F05线性系统与矩阵求逆的直接数值方法(Direct numerical methods for linear systems and matrix inversion)65F08迭代方法的预条件子(Preconditioners for iterative methods)65F10线性系统的迭代数值方法;另见65N22(Iterative numerical methods for linear systems [See also 65N22])65F15矩阵特征值与特征向量的数值计算(Numerical computation of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices)65F18逆特征值问题的数值解(Numerical solutions to inverse eigenvalue problems)65F20超定系统的数值解、伪逆(Numerical solutions to overdetermined systems, pseudoinverses)65F22数值线性代数中的不适定性与正则化问题(Ill-posedness and regularization problems in numerical linear algebra)65F25数值线性代数中的正交化(Orthogonalization in numerical linear algebra)65F35矩阵范数、条件数、缩放的数值计算;另见15A12、15A60(Numerical computation of matrix norms, conditioning, scaling [See also 15A12, 15A60])65F40行列式的数值计算(Numerical computation of determinants)65F45矩阵方程的数值方法(Numerical methods for matrix equations)65F50稀疏矩阵的计算方法(Computational methods for sparse matrices)65F55低秩矩阵逼近的数值方法;矩阵压缩(Numerical methods for low-rank matrix approximation; matrix compression)65F60矩阵指数与类似矩阵函数的数值计算(Numerical computation of matrix exponential and similar matrix functions)65F99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
65Gxx 误差分析与区间分析(Error analysis and interval analysis)
65G20带有自动结果验证的算法(Algorithms with automatic result verification)65G30区间与有限算术(Interval and finite arithmetic)65G40区间分析中的一般方法(General methods in interval analysis)65G50舍入误差(Roundoff error)65G99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
65Hxx 非线性代数或超越方程(Nonlinear algebraic or transcendental equations)
65H04多项式方程根的数值计算(Numerical computation of roots of polynomial equations)65H05单个方程解的数值计算(Numerical computation of solutions to single equations)65H10方程组解的数值计算(Numerical computation of solutions to systems of equations)65H14数值代数几何(Numerical algebraic geometry)65H17非线性特征值与特征向量问题的数值解;另见47Hxx、47Jxx、58C40、58E07、90C30(Numerical solution of nonlinear eigenvalue and eigenvector problems [See also 47Hxx, 47Jxx, 58C40, 58E07, 90C30])65H20非线性方程数值解的全局方法,包括同伦方法;另见58C30、90C30(Global methods, including homotopy approaches to the numerical solution of nonlinear equations [See also 58C30, 90C30])65H99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
65Jxx 抽象空间中的数值分析(Numerical analysis in abstract spaces)
65J05抽象空间中数值分析的一般理论(General theory of numerical analysis in abstract spaces)65J08抽象演化方程的数值解(Numerical solutions to abstract evolution equations)65J10带有线性算子的方程的数值解 [不使用65Fxx];另见65Fxx(Numerical solutions to equations with linear operators [do not use 65Fxx])65J15带有非线性算子的方程的数值解 [不使用65Hxx];另见65Hxx(Numerical solutions to equations with nonlinear operators [do not use 65Hxx])65J20抽象空间中不适定问题的数值解;正则化(Numerical solutions of ill-posed problems in abstract spaces; regularization)65J22抽象空间中反问题的数值解(Numerical solution to inverse problems in abstract spaces)65J99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
65Kxx 数学规划、优化与变分技术的数值方法(Numerical methods for mathematical programming, optimization and variational techniques)
65K05数值数学规划方法;另见90Cxx(Numerical mathematical programming methods [See also 90Cxx])65K10数值优化与变分技术;另见49Mxx、93-08(Numerical optimization and variational techniques [See also 49Mxx, 93-08])65K15变分不等式与相关问题的数值方法(Numerical methods for variational inequalities and related problems)65K99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
65Lxx 常微分方程的数值方法(Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations)
65L03泛函微分方程的数值方法(Numerical methods for functional-differential equations)65L04刚性方程的数值方法(Numerical methods for stiff equations)65L05涉及常微分方程的初值问题的数值方法(Numerical methods for initial value problems involving ordinary differential equations)65L06常微分方程的多步法、龙格-库塔法与外推法(Multistep, Runge-Kutta and extrapolation methods for ordinary differential equations)65L07常微分方程解的稳定性的数值研究(Numerical investigation of stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations)65L08涉及常微分方程的不适定问题的数值解(Numerical solution of ill-posed problems involving ordinary differential equations)65L09涉及常微分方程的反问题的数值解(Numerical solution of inverse problems involving ordinary differential equations)65L10涉及常微分方程的边值问题的数值解(Numerical solution of boundary value problems involving ordinary differential equations)65L11涉及常微分方程的奇异摄动问题的数值解(Numerical solution of singularly perturbed problems involving ordinary differential equations)65L12常微分方程的有限差分法与有限体积法(Finite difference and finite volume methods for ordinary differential equations)65L15涉及常微分方程的特征值问题的数值解(Numerical solution of eigenvalue problems involving ordinary differential equations)65L20常微分方程数值方法的稳定性与收敛性(Stability and convergence of numerical methods for ordinary differential equations)65L50常微分方程的网格生成、细化与自适应方法(Mesh generation, refinement, and adaptive methods for ordinary differential equations)65L60常微分方程的有限元法、瑞利-里兹法、伽辽金法与配点法(Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz, Galerkin and collocation methods for ordinary differential equations)65L70常微分方程数值方法的误差界(Error bounds for numerical methods for ordinary differential equations)65L80微分代数方程的数值方法(Numerical methods for differential-algebraic equations)65L99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
65Mxx 偏微分方程、初值与含时初边值问题的数值方法(Numerical methods for partial differential equations, initial value and time-dependent initial-boundary value problems)
65M06涉及偏微分方程的初值与初边值问题的有限差分方法(Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs)65M08涉及偏微分方程的初值与初边值问题的有限体积方法(Finite volume methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs)65M12涉及偏微分方程的初值与初边值问题的数值方法的稳定性与收敛性(Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs)65M15涉及偏微分方程的初值与初边值问题的误差界(Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs)65M20涉及偏微分方程的初值与初边值问题的直线法(Method of lines for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs)65M22涉及偏微分方程的初值与初边值问题的离散方程的数值解;另见65Fxx、65Hxx(Numerical solution of discretized equations for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs [See also 65Fxx, 65Hxx])65M25涉及偏微分方程的初值与初边值问题的特征线法的数值方面(Numerical aspects of the method of characteristics for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs)65M30涉及偏微分方程的初值与初边值问题的不适定问题的数值方法(Numerical methods for ill-posed problems for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs)65M32涉及偏微分方程的初值与初边值问题的反问题的数值方法(Numerical methods for inverse problems for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs)65M38涉及偏微分方程的初值与初边值问题的边界元方法(Boundary element methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs)65M50涉及偏微分方程的初值与初边值问题的数值解的网格生成、细化与自适应方法(Mesh generation, refinement, and adaptive methods for the numerical solution of initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs)65M55多重网格方法;涉及偏微分方程的初值与初边值问题的区域分解(Multigrid methods; domain decomposition for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs)65M60涉及偏微分方程的初值与初边值问题的有限元法、瑞利-里兹法与伽辽金法(Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs)65M70涉及偏微分方程的初值与初边值问题的谱方法、配点法及相关方法(Spectral, collocation and related methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs)65M75涉及偏微分方程的初值与初边值问题的概率方法、粒子方法等(Probabilistic methods, particle methods, etc. for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs)65M80涉及偏微分方程的初值与初边值问题的基本解、格林函数法等(Fundamental solutions, Green's function methods, etc. for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs)65M85涉及偏微分方程的初值与初边值问题的虚拟区域法(Fictitious domain methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs)65M99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
65Nxx 偏微分方程、边值问题的数值方法(Numerical methods for partial differential equations, boundary value problems)
65N06涉及偏微分方程的边值问题的有限差分方法(Finite difference methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs)65N08涉及偏微分方程的边值问题的有限体积方法(Finite volume methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs)65N12涉及偏微分方程的边值问题的数值方法的稳定性与收敛性(Stability and convergence of numerical methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs)65N15涉及偏微分方程的边值问题的误差界(Error bounds for boundary value problems involving PDEs)65N20涉及偏微分方程的边值问题的不适定问题的数值方法(Numerical methods for ill-posed problems for boundary value problems involving PDEs)65N21涉及偏微分方程的边值问题的反问题的数值方法(Numerical methods for inverse problems for boundary value problems involving PDEs)65N22涉及偏微分方程的边值问题的离散方程的数值解;另见65Fxx、65Hxx(Numerical solution of discretized equations for boundary value problems involving PDEs [See also 65Fxx, 65Hxx])65N25涉及偏微分方程的边值问题的特征值问题的数值方法(Numerical methods for eigenvalue problems for boundary value problems involving PDEs)65N30涉及偏微分方程的边值问题的有限元法、瑞利-里兹法与伽辽金法(Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs)65N35涉及偏微分方程的边值问题的谱方法、配点法及相关方法(Spectral, collocation and related methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs)65N38涉及偏微分方程的边值问题的边界元方法(Boundary element methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs)65N40涉及偏微分方程的边值问题的直线法(Method of lines for boundary value problems involving PDEs)65N45涉及偏微分方程的边值问题的边界收缩法(Method of contraction of the boundary for boundary value problems involving PDEs)65N50涉及偏微分方程的边值问题的网格生成、细化与自适应方法(Mesh generation, refinement, and adaptive methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs)65N55多重网格方法;涉及偏微分方程的边值问题的区域分解(Multigrid methods; domain decomposition for boundary value problems involving PDEs)65N75涉及偏微分方程的边值问题的概率方法、粒子方法等(Probabilistic methods, particle methods, etc. for boundary value problems involving PDEs)65N80涉及偏微分方程的边值问题的基本解、格林函数法等(Fundamental solutions, Green's function methods, etc. for boundary value problems involving PDEs)65N85涉及偏微分方程的边值问题的虚拟区域法(Fictitious domain methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs)65N99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
65Pxx 动力系统中的数值问题;另见 37Mxx(Numerical problems in dynamical systems [See also 37Mxx])
65P10哈密顿系统的数值方法,包括辛积分器(Numerical methods for Hamiltonian systems including symplectic integrators)65P20数值混沌(Numerical chaos)65P30数值分岔问题(Numerical bifurcation problems)65P40动力系统中的数值非线性稳定性(Numerical nonlinear stabilities in dynamical systems)65P99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
65Qxx 差分与泛函方程、递推关系的数值方法(Numerical methods for difference and functional equations, recurrence relations)
65Q10差分方程的数值方法(Numerical methods for difference equations)65Q20泛函方程的数值方法(Numerical methods for functional equations)65Q30递推关系的数值方面(Numerical aspects of recurrence relations)65Q99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
65Rxx 积分方程、积分变换的数值方法(Numerical methods for integral equations, integral transforms)
65R10积分变换的数值方法(Numerical methods for integral transforms)65R15积分方程中特征值问题的数值方法(Numerical methods for eigenvalue problems in integral equations)65R20积分方程的数值方法(Numerical methods for integral equations)65R30积分方程中不适定问题的数值方法(Numerical methods for ill-posed problems for integral equations)65R32积分方程中反问题的数值方法(Numerical methods for inverse problems for integral equations)65R99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
65Sxx 数值分析中的图解方法(Graphical methods in numerical analysis)
65S05数值分析中的图解方法(Graphical methods in numerical analysis)65S99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
65Txx Fourier 分析中的数值方法(Numerical methods in Fourier analysis)
65T40三角逼近与插值的数值方法(Numerical methods for trigonometric approximation and interpolation)65T50离散与快速傅里叶变换的数值方法(Numerical methods for discrete and fast Fourier transforms)65T60小波的数值方法(Numerical methods for wavelets)65T99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
65Yxx 数值算法的计算机方面(Computer aspects of numerical algorithms)
65Y04计算机算术等的数值算法;另见68M07(Numerical algorithms for computer arithmetic, etc. [See also 68M07])65Y05并行数值计算(Parallel numerical computation)65Y10针对特定架构类的数值算法(Numerical algorithms for specific classes of architectures)65Y15数值算法的封装方法(Packaged methods for numerical algorithms)65Y20数值算法的复杂性与性能;另见68Q25(Complexity and performance of numerical algorithms [See also 68Q25])65Y99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
65Zxx 在科学中的应用(Applications to the sciences)
65Z05在科学中的应用(Applications to the sciences)65Z99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
68-XX 计算机科学(Computer science {For papers containing software, source code, etc. in a specific mathematical area, see the classification number --04 in that area})
68-00关于计算机科学的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to computer science)68-01关于计算机科学的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to computer science)68-02关于计算机科学的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to computer science)68-03计算机科学史;另见01-XX(History of computer science [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])68-04计算机科学相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to computer science)68-06关于计算机科学的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to computer science)68-11计算机科学相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to computer science)
68Mxx 计算机系统组织结构(Computer system organization)
68M01计算机系统的一般理论(General theory of computer systems)68M07计算机体系结构的数学问题;另见68W35(Mathematical problems of computer architecture [See also 68W35])68M10计算机系统中的网络设计与通信;另见68R10、90B18(Network design and communication in computer systems [See also 68R10, 90B18])68M11互联网主题;另见68U35(Internet topics [See also 68U35])68M12网络协议(Network protocols)68M14分布式系统(Distributed systems)68M15网络与计算机系统的可靠性、测试与容错(Reliability, testing and fault tolerance of networks and computer systems)68M18与计算机科学相关的无线传感器网络;另见90B18、90B80(Wireless sensor networks as related to computer science [See also 90B18, 90B80])68M20计算机系统背景下的性能评估、排队与调度;另见60K20、60K25、90B22、90B35、90B36(Performance evaluation, queueing, and scheduling in the context of computer systems [See also 60K20, 60K25, 90B22, 90B35, 90B36])68M25计算机安全(Computer security)68M99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
68Nxx 软件理论(Theory of software)
68N01软件理论中的一般主题(General topics in the theory of software)68N15程序设计语言理论(Theory of programming languages)68N17逻辑程序设计(Logic programming)68N18函数式程序设计与 lambda 演算;另见03B40(Functional programming and lambda calculus [See also 03B40])68N19其他程序设计范式(面向对象、顺序、并发、自动等)(Other programming paradigms (object-oriented, sequential, concurrent, automatic, etc.))68N20编译器与解释器理论(Theory of compilers and interpreters)68N25操作系统理论(Theory of operating systems)68N30软件工程的数学方面(规约、验证、度量、需求等)(Mathematical aspects of software engineering (specification, verification, metrics, requirements, etc.))68N99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
68Pxx 数据理论(Theory of data)
68P01数据理论中的一般主题(General topics in the theory of data)68P05数据结构(Data structures)68P10搜索与排序(Searching and sorting)68P15数据库理论(Database theory)68P20数据的信息存储与检索(Information storage and retrieval of data)68P25数据加密(计算机科学方面);另见81P94、94A60(Data encryption (aspects in computer science) [See also 81P94, 94A60])68P27数据隐私(Privacy of data)68P30编码与信息论(紧缩、压缩、通信模型、编码方案等)(计算机科学方面);另见94Axx、94Bxx(Coding and information theory (compaction, compression, models of communication, encoding schemes, etc.) (aspects in computer science) [See also 94Axx, 94Bxx])68P99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
68Qxx 计算理论(Theory of computing)
68Q01计算理论中的一般主题(General topics in the theory of computing)68Q04经典计算模型(图灵机等);另见03D10(Classical models of computation (Turing machines, etc.) [See also 03D10])68Q06作为计算模型的网络与电路;电路复杂性;另见94C11(Networks and circuits as models of computation; circuit complexity [See also 94C11])68Q07受生物学启发的计算模型(DNA计算、膜计算等)(Biologically inspired models of computation (DNA computing, membrane computing, etc.))68Q09其他非经典计算模型;另见68Q12、81P68(Other nonclassical models of computation {For quantum computing, see mainly 68Q12, 81P68})68Q10计算模式(非确定性、并行、交互式、概率等);另见68Q85(Modes of computation (nondeterministic, parallel, interactive, probabilistic, etc.) [See also 68Q85])68Q11通信复杂性、信息复杂性(Communication complexity, information complexity)68Q12计算理论中的量子算法与复杂性;另见68Q09、81P68(Quantum algorithms and complexity in the theory of computing [See also 68Q09, 81P68])68Q15复杂性类(分层、复杂性类之间的关系等);另见03D15、68Q17、68Q19(Complexity classes (hierarchies, relations among complexity classes, etc.) [See also 03D15, 68Q17, 68Q19])68Q17问题的计算难度(下界、完全性、近似难度等);另见68Q15(Computational difficulty of problems (lower bounds, completeness, difficulty of approximation, etc.) [See also 68Q15])68Q19描述复杂性与有限模型;另见03C13(Descriptive complexity and finite models [See also 03C13])68Q25算法与问题复杂性分析;另见68W40(Analysis of algorithms and problem complexity [See also 68W40])68Q27参数化复杂性、易解性与核心化(Parameterized complexity, tractability and kernelization)68Q30算法信息论(柯尔莫哥洛夫复杂性等);另见03D32(Algorithmic information theory (Kolmogorov complexity, etc.) [See also 03D32])68Q32计算学习理论;另见68T05(Computational learning theory [See also 68T05])68Q42文法与重写系统(Grammars and rewriting systems)68Q45形式语言与自动机;另见03D05、68Q70、94A45(Formal languages and automata [See also 03D05, 68Q70, 94A45])68Q55计算理论中的语义学;另见03B70、06B35、18C50(Semantics in the theory of computing [See also 03B70, 06B35, 18C50])68Q60规约与验证(程序逻辑、模型检测等);另见03B70(Specification and verification (program logics, model checking, etc.) [See also 03B70])68Q65抽象数据类型;代数规约;另见18C50(Abstract data types; algebraic specification [See also 18C50])68Q70语言与自动机的代数理论;另见18B20、20M35(Algebraic theory of languages and automata [See also 18B20, 20M35])68Q80元胞自动机(计算方面);另见37B15(Cellular automata (computational aspects) {For cellular automata as dynamical systems, see 37B15})68Q85并发与分布式计算的模型与方法(进程代数、互模拟、变迁网等)(Models and methods for concurrent and distributed computing (process algebras, bisimulation, transition nets, etc.))68Q87计算机科学中的概率(算法分析、随机结构、相变等);另见68W20、68W40(Probability in computer science (algorithm analysis, random structures, phase transitions, etc.) [See also 68W20, 68W40])68Q99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
68Rxx 与计算机科学相关的离散数学(Discrete mathematics in relation to computer science)
68R01与计算机科学相关的离散数学一般主题(General topics of discrete mathematics in relation to computer science)68R05计算机科学中的组合学(Combinatorics in computer science)68R07可满足性的计算方面;另见68T20(Computational aspects of satisfiability [See also 68T20])68R10计算机科学中的图论(包括图绘制);另见05Cxx、90B10、90C35(Graph theory (including graph drawing) in computer science [See also 05Cxx, 90B10, 90C35])68R12与计算问题及算法相关的度量嵌入(Metric embeddings as related to computational problems and algorithms)68R15字上的组合学(Combinatorics on words)68R99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
68Txx 人工智能(Artificial intelligence)
68T01人工智能中的一般主题(General topics in artificial intelligence)68T05人工智能中的学习与自适应系统;另见68Q32(Learning and adaptive systems in artificial intelligence [See also 68Q32])68T07人工神经网络与深度学习(Artificial neural networks and deep learning)68T09数据分析与大数据的计算方面;另见62R07、55N31(Computational aspects of data analysis and big data [See also 62R07] {For homological aspects, see 55N31})68T10模式识别、语音识别;另见62H30(Pattern recognition, speech recognition {For cluster analysis, see 62H30})68T20人工智能背景下的问题求解(启发式算法、搜索策略等)(Problem solving in the context of artificial intelligence (heuristics, search strategies, etc.))68T27人工智能中的逻辑(Logic in artificial intelligence)68T30知识表示(Knowledge representation)68T35用于人工智能的语言与软件系统理论(基于知识的系统、专家系统等)(Theory of languages and software systems (knowledge-based systems, expert systems, etc.) for artificial intelligence)68T37人工智能背景下的不确定性推理(Reasoning under uncertainty in the context of artificial intelligence)68T40机器人学的人工智能;另见93C85(Artificial intelligence for robotics [See also 93C85])68T42智能体技术与人工智能(Agent technology and artificial intelligence)68T45机器视觉与场景理解(Machine vision and scene understanding)68T50自然语言处理;另见03B65、91F20(Natural language processing [See also 03B65, 91F20])68T99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
68Uxx 计算方法与应用(Computing methodologies and applications)
68U01计算方法中的一般主题(General topics in computing methodologies)68U03数字拓扑的计算方面;另见54H30、55-XX(Computational aspects of digital topology {For topological aspects, see 54H30; for homological aspects, see 55-XX})68U05计算机图形学;计算几何(数字与算法方面);另见65D18(Computer graphics; computational geometry (digital and algorithmic aspects) {For methods of numerical mathematics, see 65D18})68U07计算机辅助设计的计算机科学方面;另见65D17(Computer science aspects of computer-aided design {For methods of numerical mathematics, see 65D17})68U10图像处理的计算方法(Computing methodologies for image processing)68U15文本处理的计算方法;数学排版(Computing methodologies for text processing; mathematical typography)68U35信息系统的计算方法(超文本导航、接口、决策支持等);另见68M11(Computing methodologies for information systems (hypertext navigation, interfaces, decision support, etc.) [See also 68M11])68U99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
68Vxx 数学研究与实践的计算机科学支持(Computer science support for mathematical research and practice)
68V05穷举类型的计算机辅助证明;另见65Gxx、68V15(Computer assisted proofs of proofs-by-exhaustion type {For rigorous numerics, see 65Gxx; for proofs employing automated or interactive theorem provers, see 68V15})68V15定理证明(自动与交互式定理证明器、演绎、归结等);另见03B35(Theorem proving (automated and interactive theorem provers, deduction, resolution, etc.) [See also 03B35])68V20与定理证明器相关的数学形式化;另见03B35、68V15(Formalization of mathematics in connection with theorem provers [See also 03B35, 68V15])68V25数学的表示与内容标记(Presentation and content markup for mathematics)68V30数学知识管理(Mathematical knowledge management)68V35数字数学图书馆与知识库(Digital mathematics libraries and repositories)68V99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
68Wxx 计算机科学中的算法;另见 65-XX、05C85、68Rxx(Algorithms in computer science {For numerical algorithms, see 65-XX; for combinatorics and graph theory, see 05C85, 68Rxx})
68W01算法理论中的一般主题(General topics in the theory of algorithms)68W05非数值算法(Nonnumerical algorithms)68W10计算机科学中的并行算法(Parallel algorithms in computer science)68W15分布式算法(Distributed algorithms)68W20随机化算法(Randomized algorithms)68W25近似算法(Approximation algorithms)68W27在线算法;流算法(Online algorithms; streaming algorithms)68W30符号计算与代数计算;另见11Yxx、12-08、13Pxx、14Qxx、16Z05、17-08、33F10(Symbolic computation and algebraic computation [See also 11Yxx, 12-08, 13Pxx, 14Qxx, 16Z05, 17-08, 33F10])68W32字符串算法(Algorithms on strings)68W35非数值算法的硬件实现(VLSI算法等);另见68M07(Hardware implementations of nonnumerical algorithms (VLSI algorithms, etc.) [See also 68M07])68W40算法分析;另见68Q25(Analysis of algorithms [See also 68Q25])68W50演化算法、遗传算法(计算方面);另见68T05、68T20、90C59(Evolutionary algorithms, genetic algorithms (computational aspects) [See also 68T05, 68T20, 90C59])68W99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
70-XX 质点与系统力学 {相对论力学,另见 83A05、83C10;统计力学,另见 82-XX}(Mechanics of particles and systems {For relativistic mechanics, see 83A05, 83C10; for statistical mechanics, see 82-XX})
70-00关于质点与系统力学的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to mechanics of particles and systems)70-01关于质点与系统力学的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to mechanics of particles and systems)70-02关于质点与系统力学的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to mechanics of particles and systems)70-03质点与系统力学史;另见01-XX(History of mechanics of particles and systems [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])70-04质点与系统力学相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to mechanics of particles and systems)70-05质点与系统力学相关问题的实验工作(Experimental work for problems pertaining to mechanics of particles and systems)70-06关于质点与系统力学的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to mechanics of particles and systems)70-08质点与系统力学相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to mechanics of particles and systems)70-10质点与系统力学相关问题的数学建模或仿真(Mathematical modeling or simulation for problems pertaining to mechanics of particles and systems)70-11质点与系统力学相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to mechanics of particles and systems)
70Axx 公理化、基础(Axiomatics, foundations)
70A05公理化、基础(Axiomatics, foundations)70A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
70Bxx 运动学;另见 53A17(Kinematics [See also 53A17])
70B05质点运动学(Kinematics of a particle)70B10刚体运动学(Kinematics of a rigid body)70B15机构与机器人的运动学;另见68T40、70Q05、93C85(Kinematics of mechanisms and robots [See also 68T40, 70Q05, 93C85])70B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
70Cxx 静力学(Statics)
70C20静力学(Statics)70C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
70Exx 刚体与多体系统的动力学(Dynamics of a rigid body and of multibody systems)
70E05陀螺运动(Motion of the gyroscope)70E15刚体的自由运动;另见70M20(Free motion of a rigid body [See also 70M20])70E17具有定点的刚体运动(Motion of a rigid body with a fixed point)70E18与固态曲面接触的刚体运动;另见70F25(Motion of a rigid body in contact with a solid surface [See also 70F25])70E20刚体动力学的摄动方法(Perturbation methods for rigid body dynamics)70E40刚体动力学运动中的可积情形(Integrable cases of motion in rigid body dynamics)70E45刚体动力学中的高维推广(Higher-dimensional generalizations in rigid body dynamics)70E50刚体动力学中的稳定性问题(Stability problems in rigid body dynamics)70E55多体系统动力学(Dynamics of multibody systems)70E60机器人的刚体动力学与控制;另见68T40、70Q05、93C85(Robot dynamics and control of rigid bodies [See also 68T40, 70Q05, 93C85])70E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
70Fxx 质点系统动力学(包括天体力学)(Dynamics of a system of particles, including celestial mechanics)
70F05二体问题(Two-body problems)70F07三体问题(Three-body problems)70F10n体问题(n-body problems)70F15天体力学(Celestial mechanics)70F16天体力学中的碰撞、正则化(Collisions in celestial mechanics, regularization)70F17质点系统的反问题(Inverse problems for systems of particles)70F20与质点系统动力学相关的完整系统(Holonomic systems related to the dynamics of a system of particles)70F25与质点系统动力学相关的非完整系统(Nonholonomic systems related to the dynamics of a system of particles)70F35刚体或伪刚体碰撞(Collision of rigid or pseudo-rigid bodies)70F40涉及带有摩擦的质点系统问题(Problems involving a system of particles with friction)70F45无限质点系统的动力学(The dynamics of infinite particle systems)70F99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
70Gxx 质点与系统力学中的一般模型、途径与方法;另见 37-XX(General models, approaches, and methods in mechanics of particles and systems [See also 37-XX])
70G10广义坐标;力学问题中的事件、冲量-能量、位形、状态或相空间(Generalized coordinates; event, impulse-energy, configuration, state, or phase space for problems in mechanics)70G40力学问题的拓扑与微分拓扑方法(Topological and differential topological methods for problems in mechanics)70G45力学问题的微分几何方法(张量、联络、辛、Poisson、接触、Riemann、非完整等);另见53Cxx、53Dxx、58Axx(Differential geometric methods (tensors, connections, symplectic, Poisson, contact, Riemannian, nonholonomic, etc.) for problems in mechanics [See also 53Cxx, 53Dxx, 58Axx])70G55力学问题的代数几何方法(Algebraic geometry methods for problems in mechanics)70G60力学问题的动力系统方法(Dynamical systems methods for problems in mechanics)70G65力学问题的对称性、Lie群与Lie代数方法(Symmetries, Lie group and Lie algebra methods for problems in mechanics)70G70力学问题的泛函分析方法(Functional analytic methods for problems in mechanics)70G75力学问题的变分方法(Variational methods for problems in mechanics)70G99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
70Hxx Hamilton与Lagrange力学;另见 37Jxx(Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics [See also 37Jxx])
70H03Lagrange方程(Lagrange's equations)70H05Hamilton方程(Hamilton's equations)70H06Hamilton与Lagrange力学问题中的完全可积系统与积分方法(Completely integrable systems and methods of integration for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics)70H07Hamilton与Lagrange力学问题中的不可积系统(Nonintegrable systems for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics)70H08近可积Hamilton系统、KAM理论(Nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems, KAM theory)70H09Hamilton与Lagrange力学问题中的摄动理论(Perturbation theories for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics)70H11Hamilton与Lagrange力学问题中的绝热不变量(Adiabatic invariants for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics)70H12Hamilton与Lagrange力学问题中的周期与概周期解(Periodic and almost periodic solutions for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics)70H14Hamilton与Lagrange力学问题中的稳定性问题(Stability problems for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics)70H15Hamilton与Lagrange力学问题中的正则与辛变换(Canonical and symplectic transformations for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics)70H20力学中的Hamilton-Jacobi方程(Hamilton-Jacobi equations in mechanics)70H25Hamilton原理(Hamilton's principle)70H30力学中的其他变分原理(Other variational principles in mechanics)70H33Hamilton与Lagrange力学问题中的对称性与守恒律、可逆对称性、不变流形及其分岔、约化(Symmetries and conservation laws, reverse symmetries, invariant manifolds and their bifurcations, reduction for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics)70H40Hamilton与Lagrange力学问题中的相对论动力学(Relativistic dynamics for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics)70H45约束动力学、Dirac约束理论;另见70F20、70F25、70Gxx(Constrained dynamics, Dirac's theory of constraints [See also 70F20, 70F25, 70Gxx])70H50Hamilton与Lagrange力学问题中的高阶理论(Higher-order theories for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics)70H99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
70Jxx 线性振动理论(Linear vibration theory)
70J10线性振动理论中的模态分析(Modal analysis in linear vibration theory)70J25线性振动理论问题中的稳定性(Stability for problems in linear vibration theory)70J30线性振动理论中的自由运动(Free motions in linear vibration theory)70J35线性振动理论中的受迫运动(Forced motions in linear vibration theory)70J40线性振动理论中的参数共振(Parametric resonances in linear vibration theory)70J50由结构振动问题离散化产生的系统(Systems arising from the discretization of structural vibration problems)70J99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
70Kxx 力学中的非线性动力学;另见 34Cxx、37-XX(Nonlinear dynamics in mechanics [See also 34Cxx, 37-XX])
70K05力学非线性问题中的相平面分析、极限环(Phase plane analysis, limit cycles for nonlinear problems in mechanics)70K20力学非线性问题中的稳定性(Stability for nonlinear problems in mechanics)70K25力学非线性问题中的自由运动(Free motions for nonlinear problems in mechanics)70K28力学非线性问题中的参数共振(Parametric resonances for nonlinear problems in mechanics)70K30力学非线性问题中的非线性共振(Nonlinear resonances for nonlinear problems in mechanics)70K40力学非线性问题中的受迫运动(Forced motions for nonlinear problems in mechanics)70K42力学非线性问题中的平衡点与周期轨迹(Equilibria and periodic trajectories for nonlinear problems in mechanics)70K43力学非线性问题中的拟周期运动与不变环面(Quasi-periodic motions and invariant tori for nonlinear problems in mechanics)70K44力学非线性问题中的同宿与异宿轨迹(Homoclinic and heteroclinic trajectories for nonlinear problems in mechanics)70K45力学非线性问题中的规范型(Normal forms for nonlinear problems in mechanics)70K50力学非线性问题中的分岔与不稳定性(Bifurcations and instability for nonlinear problems in mechanics)70K55力学非线性问题中向随机性(混沌行为)的过渡;另见37D45(Transition to stochasticity (chaotic behavior) for nonlinear problems in mechanics [See also 37D45])70K60力学非线性问题中的一般摄动格式(General perturbation schemes for nonlinear problems in mechanics)70K65力学非线性问题中的摄动平均法(Averaging of perturbations for nonlinear problems in mechanics)70K70力学非线性问题中的具有慢速与快速运动的系统(Systems with slow and fast motions for nonlinear problems in mechanics)70K75非线性模态(Nonlinear modes)70K99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
70Lxx 质点与系统力学的随机方面(Random and stochastic aspects of the mechanics of particles and systems)
70L05质点与系统力学中的随机振动;另见74H50(Random vibrations in mechanics of particles and systems [See also 74H50])70L10随机几何力学(Stochastic geometric mechanics)70L99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
70Mxx 轨道力学(Orbital mechanics)
70M20轨道力学(Orbital mechanics)70M99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
70Pxx 变质量、火箭(Variable mass, rockets)
70P05变质量、火箭(Variable mass, rockets)70P99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
70Qxx 机械系统的控制;另见 60Gxx、60Jxx(Control of mechanical systems [See also 60Gxx, 60Jxx])
70Q05机械系统的控制(Control of mechanical systems)70Q99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
70Sxx 经典场论;另见 37Kxx、37Lxx、78-XX、81Txx、83-XX(Classical field theories [See also 37Kxx, 37Lxx, 78-XX, 81Txx, 83-XX])
70S05质点与系统力学中的Lagrange形式体系与Hamilton形式体系(Lagrangian formalism and Hamiltonian formalism in mechanics of particles and systems)70S10质点与系统力学中的对称性与守恒律(Symmetries and conservation laws in mechanics of particles and systems)70S15质点与系统力学中的Yang-Mills与其他规范场论(Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in mechanics of particles and systems)70S20质点与系统力学中更一般的非量子场论(More general nonquantum field theories in mechanics of particles and systems)70S99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
74-XX 可变形固体力学(Mechanics of deformable solids)
74-00关于可变形固体力学的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to mechanics of deformable solids)74-01关于可变形固体力学的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to mechanics of deformable solids)74-02关于可变形固体力学的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to mechanics of deformable solids)74-03可变形固体力学史;另见01-XX(History of mechanics of deformable solids [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])74-04可变形固体力学相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to mechanics of deformable solids)74-05可变形固体力学相关问题的实验工作(Experimental work for problems pertaining to mechanics of deformable solids)74-06关于可变形固体力学的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to mechanics of deformable solids)74-10可变形固体力学相关问题的数学建模或仿真(Mathematical modeling or simulation for problems pertaining to mechanics of deformable solids)74-11可变形固体力学相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to mechanics of deformable solids)
74Axx 固体连续介质力学的概论、公理化与基础(Generalities, axiomatics, foundations of continuum mechanics of solids)
74A05变形运动学(Kinematics of deformation)74A10应力(Stress)74A15固体力学中的热力学(Thermodynamics in solid mechanics)74A20固体力学中的本构函数理论(Theory of constitutive functions in solid mechanics)74A25固体力学中的分子、统计与动力学理论(Molecular, statistical, and kinetic theories in solid mechanics)74A30非简单材料(Nonsimple materials)74A35极性材料(Polar materials)74A40随机材料与复合材料(Random materials and composite materials)74A45断裂与损伤理论(Theories of fracture and damage)74A50结构化表面与界面、共存相(Structured surfaces and interfaces, coexistent phases)74A55摩擦理论(摩擦学)(Theories of friction (tribology))74A60微观力学理论(Micromechanical theories)74A65反应性材料(Reactive materials)74A70近场动力学(Peridynamics)74A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
74Bxx 弹性材料(Elastic materials)
74B05经典线性弹性理论(Classical linear elasticity)74B10具有初应力的线性弹性(Linear elasticity with initial stresses)74B15变形状态的线性化方程(大变形上叠加小变形)(Equations linearized about a deformed state (small deformations superposed on large))74B20非线性弹性(Nonlinear elasticity)74B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
74Cxx 塑性材料、应力率与内变量型材料(Plastic materials, materials of stress-rate and internal-variable type)
74C05小应变、率无关塑性理论(包括刚塑性与弹塑性材料)(Small-strain, rate-independent theories of plasticity (including rigid-plastic and elasto-plastic materials))74C10小应变、率相关塑性理论(包括黏塑性理论)(Small-strain, rate-dependent theories of plasticity (including theories of viscoplasticity))74C15大应变、率无关塑性理论(包括非线性塑性)(Large-strain, rate-independent theories of plasticity (including nonlinear plasticity))74C20大应变、率相关塑性理论(Large-strain, rate-dependent theories of plasticity)74C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
74Dxx 应变率型与历史型材料、其他具有记忆的材料(包括带有黏性阻尼的弹性材料、各种黏弹性材料)(Materials of strain-rate type and history type, other materials with memory (including elastic materials with viscous damping, various viscoelastic materials))
74D05具有记忆的材料的线性本构方程(Linear constitutive equations for materials with memory)74D10具有记忆的材料的非线性本构方程(Nonlinear constitutive equations for materials with memory)74D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
74Exx 特殊处理的材料性质(Material properties given special treatment)
74E05固体力学中的非均匀性(Inhomogeneity in solid mechanics)74E10固体力学中的各向异性(Anisotropy in solid mechanics)74E15晶体结构(Crystalline structure)74E20颗粒性(Granularity)74E25固体力学中的织构(Texture in solid mechanics)74E30复合材料与混合物性质(Composite and mixture properties)74E35固体力学中的随机结构(Random structure in solid mechanics)74E40固体力学中的化学结构(Chemical structure in solid mechanics)74E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
74Fxx 固体力学与其他效应的耦合(Coupling of solid mechanics with other effects)
74F05固体力学中的热效应(Thermal effects in solid mechanics)74F10流固相互作用(包括气动弹性和水弹性、孔隙度等)(Fluid-solid interactions (including aero- and hydro-elasticity, porosity, etc.))74F15固体力学中的电磁效应(Electromagnetic effects in solid mechanics)74F20固体力学中的混合物效应(Mixture effects in solid mechanics)74F25固体力学中的化学与反应效应(Chemical and reactive effects in solid mechanics)74F99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
74Gxx 固体力学中的平衡(稳态)问题(Equilibrium (steady-state) problems in solid mechanics)
74G05固体力学中平衡问题的显式解(Explicit solutions of equilibrium problems in solid mechanics)74G10固体力学中平衡问题的解的解析逼近(摄动方法、渐近方法、级数等)(Analytic approximation of solutions (perturbation methods, asymptotic methods, series, etc.) of equilibrium problems in solid mechanics)74G15固体力学中平衡问题的解的数值逼近(Numerical approximation of solutions of equilibrium problems in solid mechanics)74G22固体力学中平衡问题的解的存在性(Existence of solutions of equilibrium problems in solid mechanics)74G30固体力学中平衡问题的解的唯一性(Uniqueness of solutions of equilibrium problems in solid mechanics)74G35固体力学中平衡问题的解的多重性(Multiplicity of solutions of equilibrium problems in solid mechanics)74G40固体力学中平衡问题的解的正则性(Regularity of solutions of equilibrium problems in solid mechanics)74G45固体力学中平衡问题的解的界(Bounds for solutions of equilibrium problems in solid mechanics)74G50圣维南原理(Saint-Venant's principle)74G55固体力学中平衡问题的解的定性行为(Qualitative behavior of solutions of equilibrium problems in solid mechanics)74G60分岔与屈曲(Bifurcation and buckling)74G65固体力学平衡问题中的能量最小化(Energy minimization in equilibrium problems in solid mechanics)74G70固体力学中的应力集中、奇点(Stress concentrations, singularities in solid mechanics)74G75平衡固体力学中的反问题(Inverse problems in equilibrium solid mechanics)74G99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
74Hxx 固体力学中的动力学问题(Dynamical problems in solid mechanics)
74H05固体力学中动力学问题的显式解(Explicit solutions of dynamical problems in solid mechanics)74H10固体力学中动力学问题的解的解析逼近(摄动方法、渐近方法、级数等)(Analytic approximation of solutions (perturbation methods, asymptotic methods, series, etc.) of dynamical problems in solid mechanics)74H15固体力学中动力学问题的解的数值逼近(Numerical approximation of solutions of dynamical problems in solid mechanics)74H20固体力学中动力学问题的解的存在性(Existence of solutions of dynamical problems in solid mechanics)74H25固体力学中动力学问题的解的唯一性(Uniqueness of solutions of dynamical problems in solid mechanics)74H30固体力学中动力学问题的解的正则性(Regularity of solutions of dynamical problems in solid mechanics)74H35固体力学动力学问题中的奇点、爆破、应力集中(Singularities, blow-up, stress concentrations for dynamical problems in solid mechanics)74H40固体力学中动力学问题的解的长时间行为(Long-time behavior of solutions for dynamical problems in solid mechanics)74H45固体力学动力学问题中的振动(Vibrations in dynamical problems in solid mechanics)74H50固体力学动力学问题中的随机振动(Random vibrations in dynamical problems in solid mechanics)74H55固体力学中动力学问题的稳定性(Stability of dynamical problems in solid mechanics)74H60固体力学中动力学问题的解的动力学分岔(Dynamical bifurcation of solutions to dynamical problems in solid mechanics)74H65固体力学中动力学问题的解的混沌行为(Chaotic behavior of solutions to dynamical problems in solid mechanics)74H75动力固体力学中的反问题(Inverse problems in dynamical solid mechanics)74H80固体力学动力学问题中的能量最小化(Energy minimization in dynamical problems in solid mechanics)74H99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
74Jxx 固体力学中的波(Waves in solid mechanics)
74J05固体力学中的线性波(Linear waves in solid mechanics)74J10固体力学中的体波(Bulk waves in solid mechanics)74J15固体力学中的表面波(Surface waves in solid mechanics)74J20固体力学中的波散射(Wave scattering in solid mechanics)74J25固体力学中波的反问题(Inverse problems for waves in solid mechanics)74J30固体力学中的非线性波(Nonlinear waves in solid mechanics)74J35固体力学中的孤立波(Solitary waves in solid mechanics)74J40固体力学中的激波与相关间断(Shocks and related discontinuities in solid mechanics)74J99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
74Kxx 薄体、结构(Thin bodies, structures)
74K05弦(Strings)74K10杆(梁、柱、轴、拱、环等)(Rods (beams, columns, shafts, arches, rings, etc.))74K15膜(Membranes)74K20板(Plates)74K25壳(Shells)74K30连接处(Junctions)74K35薄膜(Thin films)74K99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
74Lxx 固体力学的特殊子领域(Special subfields of solid mechanics)
74L05地球物理固体力学;另见86-XX(Geophysical solid mechanics [See also 86-XX])74L10土与岩石力学(Soil and rock mechanics)74L15生物力学中的固体力学;另见92C10(Biomechanical solid mechanics [See also 92C10])74L99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
74Mxx 固体力学中特殊类型的问题(Special kinds of problems in solid mechanics)
74M05固体力学中的控制、开关与器件(“智能材料”);另见93Cxx(Control, switches and devices (``smart materials'') in solid mechanics [See also 93Cxx])74M10固体力学中的摩擦(Friction in solid mechanics)74M15固体力学中的接触(Contact in solid mechanics)74M20固体力学中的冲击(Impact in solid mechanics)74M25固体的微观力学(Micromechanics of solids)74M99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
74Nxx 固体中的相变;另见 74A50、80A22、82B26、82C26(Phase transformations in solids [See also 74A50, 80A22, 82B26, 82C26])
74N05固体中的晶体(Crystals in solids)74N10固体中的位移型相变(Displacive transformations in solids)74N15固体中微观结构的分析(Analysis of microstructure in solids)74N20固体中相界的动力学(Dynamics of phase boundaries in solids)74N25固体中涉及扩散的相变(Transformations involving diffusion in solids)74N30固体中涉及迟滞的问题(Problems involving hysteresis in solids)74N99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
74Pxx 固体力学中的优化问题;另见 49Qxx(Optimization problems in solid mechanics [See also 49Qxx])
74P05固体力学中的柔度或重量优化(Compliance or weight optimization in solid mechanics)74P10固体力学中其他性质的优化(Optimization of other properties in solid mechanics)74P15固体力学中优化问题的拓扑方法(Topological methods for optimization problems in solid mechanics)74P20固体力学中优化问题的几何方法(Geometrical methods for optimization problems in solid mechanics)74P99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
74Qxx 固体力学中的均匀化、有效性质的确定(Homogenization, determination of effective properties in solid mechanics)
74Q05固体力学平衡问题中的均匀化(Homogenization in equilibrium problems of solid mechanics)74Q10固体力学动力学问题中的均匀化与振荡(Homogenization and oscillations in dynamical problems of solid mechanics)74Q15固体力学中的有效本构方程(Effective constitutive equations in solid mechanics)74Q20固体力学中有效性质的界(Bounds on effective properties in solid mechanics)74Q99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
74Rxx 断裂与损伤(Fracture and damage)
74R05脆性损伤(Brittle damage)74R10脆性断裂(Brittle fracture)74R15高速断裂(High-velocity fracture)74R20滞弹性断裂与损伤(Anelastic fracture and damage)74R99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
74Sxx 固体力学中的数值与其他方法;另见 65-XX、74G15、74H15(Numerical and other methods in solid mechanics [See also 65-XX, 74G15, 74H15])
74S05有限元方法在固体力学问题中的应用(Finite element methods applied to problems in solid mechanics)74S10有限体积方法在固体力学问题中的应用(Finite volume methods applied to problems in solid mechanics)74S15边界元方法在固体力学问题中的应用(Boundary element methods applied to problems in solid mechanics)74S20有限差分方法在固体力学问题中的应用(Finite difference methods applied to problems in solid mechanics)74S22等几何方法在固体力学问题中的应用(Isogeometric methods applied to problems in solid mechanics)74S25谱方法及相关方法在固体力学问题中的应用(Spectral and related methods applied to problems in solid mechanics)74S40分数阶微积分在固体力学中的应用(Applications of fractional calculus in solid mechanics)74S50图论在固体力学中的应用(Applications of graph theory in solid mechanics)74S60随机及其他概率方法在固体力学问题中的应用(Stochastic and other probabilistic methods applied to problems in solid mechanics)74S70复变量方法在固体力学问题中的应用(Complex-variable methods applied to problems in solid mechanics)74S99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
76-XX 流体力学;另见 74Axx、74-XX(Fluid mechanics {For general continuum mechanics, see 74Axx, or other parts of 74-XX})
76-00流体力学综合参考著作(手册、辞典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to fluid mechanics)76-01流体力学入门论述(教科书、辅导论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to fluid mechanics)76-02流体力学研究论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to fluid mechanics)76-03流体力学史 [也可考虑 01 节中的分类号](History of fluid mechanics [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])76-04流体力学相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to fluid mechanics)76-05流体力学相关问题的实验工作(Experimental work for problems pertaining to fluid mechanics)76-06流体力学相关的会议录、会议、文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to fluid mechanics)76-10流体力学相关问题的数学建模或模拟(Mathematical modeling or simulation for problems pertaining to fluid mechanics)76-11流体力学相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to fluid mechanics)
76Axx 基础、本构方程、流变学、非流体现象的流体动力学模型(Foundations, constitutive equations, rheology, hydrodynamical models of non-fluid phenomena)
76A02流体力学基础(Foundations of fluid mechanics)76A05非牛顿流体(Non-Newtonian fluids)76A10黏弹性流体(Viscoelastic fluids)76A15液晶;另见82D30(Liquid crystals [See also 82D30])76A20薄流体膜(Thin fluid films)76A25超流体(经典方面)(Superfluids (classical aspects))76A30交通与行人流模型(Traffic and pedestrian flow models)76A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
76Bxx 不可压缩无黏流体(Incompressible inviscid fluids)
76B03不可压缩无黏流体的存在性、唯一性和正则性理论;另见35Q35(Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible inviscid fluids [See also 35Q35])76B07不可压缩无黏流体的自由面势流(Free-surface potential flows for incompressible inviscid fluids)76B10射流与空腔、空化、自由流线理论、入水问题、翼型与水翼理论、晃动(Jets and cavities, cavitation, free-streamline theory, water-entry problems, airfoil and hydrofoil theory, sloshing)76B15水波、重力波;色散与散射、非线性相互作用;另见35Q30(Water waves, gravity waves; dispersion and scattering, nonlinear interaction [See also 35Q30])76B20船波(Ship waves)76B25不可压缩无黏流体的孤立波;另见35C11(Solitary waves for incompressible inviscid fluids [See also 35C11])76B45不可压缩无黏流体的毛细现象(表面张力);另见76D45(Capillarity (surface tension) for incompressible inviscid fluids [See also 76D45])76B47不可压缩无黏流体的涡流(Vortex flows for incompressible inviscid fluids)76B55不可压缩无黏流体的内波(Internal waves for incompressible inviscid fluids)76B70无黏流体中的分层效应(Stratification effects in inviscid fluids)76B75不可压缩无黏流体的流动控制与优化;另见49Q10、93C20、93C95(Flow control and optimization for incompressible inviscid fluids [See also 49Q10, 93C20, 93C95])76B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
76Dxx 不可压缩黏性流体(Incompressible viscous fluids)
76D03不可压缩黏性流体的存在性、唯一性和正则性理论;另见35Q30(Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible viscous fluids [See also 35Q30])76D05不可压缩黏性流体的纳维-斯托克斯方程;另见35Q30(Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids [See also 35Q30])76D06纳维-斯托克斯及相关方程的统计解;另见60H30、76M35(Statistical solutions of Navier-Stokes and related equations [See also 60H30, 76M35])76D07斯托克斯及相关(奥辛等)流(Stokes and related (Oseen, etc.) flows)76D08润滑理论(Lubrication theory)76D09黏性-无黏相互作用(Viscous-inviscid interaction)76D10边界层理论、分离与再附着、高阶效应(Boundary-layer theory, separation and reattachment, higher-order effects)76D17黏性涡流(Viscous vortex flows)76D25尾流与射流(Wakes and jets)76D27其他自由边界流;赫勒-肖流(Other free boundary flows; Hele-Shaw flows)76D33不可压缩黏性流体中的波(Waves for incompressible viscous fluids)76D45不可压缩黏性流体的毛细现象(表面张力);另见76B45(Capillarity (surface tension) for incompressible viscous fluids [See also 76B45])76D50黏性流体中的分层效应(Stratification effects in viscous fluids)76D55不可压缩黏性流体的流动控制与优化;另见49Q10、93C20、93C95(Flow control and optimization for incompressible viscous fluids [See also 49Q10, 93C20, 93C95])76D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
76Exx 流体动力稳定性(Hydrodynamic stability)
76E05流体动力稳定性中的平行剪切流(Parallel shear flows in hydrodynamic stability)76E06流体动力稳定性中的对流(Convection in hydrodynamic stability)76E07流体动力稳定性中的旋转(Rotation in hydrodynamic stability)76E09流体动力稳定性中非平行流的稳定性与不稳定性(Stability and instability of nonparallel flows in hydrodynamic stability)76E15流体动力稳定性中的绝对与对流不稳定性与稳定性(Absolute and convective instability and stability in hydrodynamic stability)76E17流体动力稳定性中的界面稳定性与不稳定性(Interfacial stability and instability in hydrodynamic stability)76E19流体动力稳定性中的可压缩性效应(Compressibility effects in hydrodynamic stability)76E20地球物理与天体物理流的稳定性与不稳定性(Stability and instability of geophysical and astrophysical flows)76E25磁流体动力与电流体动力流的稳定性与不稳定性(Stability and instability of magnetohydrodynamic and electrohydrodynamic flows)76E30流体动力稳定性中的非线性效应(Nonlinear effects in hydrodynamic stability)76E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
76Fxx 湍流;另见 37-XX、60Gxx、60Jxx(Turbulence [See also 37-XX, 60Gxx, 60Jxx])
76F02湍流基础(Fundamentals of turbulence)76F05各向同性湍流;均匀湍流(Isotropic turbulence; homogeneous turbulence)76F06向湍流的转捩(Transition to turbulence)76F10剪切流与湍流(Shear flows and turbulence)76F20湍流的动力系统方法;另见37-XX(Dynamical systems approach to turbulence [See also 37-XX])76F25湍流输运、混合(Turbulent transport, mixing)76F30湍流的重整化与其他场论方法;另见81T99(Renormalization and other field-theoretical methods for turbulence [See also 81T99])76F35对流湍流;另见76E15、76Rxx(Convective turbulence [See also 76E15, 76Rxx])76F40湍流边界层(Turbulent boundary layers)76F45湍流中的分层效应(Stratification effects in turbulence)76F50湍流中的可压缩性效应(Compressibility effects in turbulence)76F55统计湍流建模;另见76M35(Statistical turbulence modeling [See also 76M35])76F60湍流中的 k- 建模(k- modeling in turbulence)76F65湍流的直接数值模拟与大涡模拟(Direct numerical and large eddy simulation of turbulence)76F70湍流控制(Control of turbulent flows)76F80湍流燃烧;反应湍流(Turbulent combustion; reactive turbulence)76F99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
76Gxx 一般空气动力学与亚音速流(General aerodynamics and subsonic flows)
76G25一般空气动力学与亚音速流(General aerodynamics and subsonic flows)76G99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
76Hxx 跨音速流(Transonic flows)
76H05跨音速流(Transonic flows)76H99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
76Jxx 超音速流(Supersonic flows)
76J20超音速流(Supersonic flows)76J99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
76Kxx 高超音速流(Hypersonic flows)
76K05高超音速流(Hypersonic flows)76K99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
76Lxx 流体力学中的激波与爆炸波;另见 35L67(Shock waves and blast waves in fluid mechanics [See also 35L67])
76L05流体力学中的激波与爆炸波;另见35L67(Shock waves and blast waves in fluid mechanics [See also 35L67])76L99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
76Mxx 流体力学中的基本方法;另见 65-XX(Basic methods in fluid mechanics [See also 65-XX])
76M10应用于流体力学问题的有限元方法(Finite element methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics)76M12应用于流体力学问题的有限体积方法(Finite volume methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics)76M15应用于流体力学问题的边界元方法(Boundary element methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics)76M20应用于流体力学问题的有限差分方法(Finite difference methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics)76M21流体力学中的反问题(Inverse problems in fluid mechanics)76M22应用于流体力学问题的谱方法(Spectral methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics)76M23应用于流体力学问题的涡方法(Vortex methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics)76M27应用于流体力学问题的可视化算法(Visualization algorithms applied to problems in fluid mechanics)76M28粒子方法与格子气方法(Particle methods and lattice-gas methods)76M30应用于流体力学问题的变分方法(Variational methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics)76M35应用于流体力学问题的随机分析(Stochastic analysis applied to problems in fluid mechanics)76M40应用于流体力学问题的复变函数方法(Complex variables methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics)76M45应用于流体力学问题的渐近方法与奇异摄动(Asymptotic methods, singular perturbations applied to problems in fluid mechanics)76M50应用于流体力学问题的均匀化方法(Homogenization applied to problems in fluid mechanics)76M55应用于流体力学问题的量纲分析与相似性(Dimensional analysis and similarity applied to problems in fluid mechanics)76M60应用于流体力学问题的对称性分析、李群与李代数方法(Symmetry analysis, Lie group and Lie algebra methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics)76M99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
76Nxx 可压缩流体与气体动力学(Compressible fluids and gas dynamics)
76N06可压缩纳维-斯托克斯方程(Compressible Navier-Stokes equations)76N10可压缩流体与气体动力学的存在性、唯一性与正则性理论;另见35L60、35L65、35Q30(Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for compressible fluids and gas dynamics [See also 35L60, 35L65, 35Q30])76N15气体动力学(一般理论)(Gas dynamics (general theory))76N17可压缩流体与气体动力学的黏性-无黏相互作用(Viscous-inviscid interaction for compressible fluids and gas dynamics)76N20可压缩流体与气体动力学的边界层理论(Boundary-layer theory for compressible fluids and gas dynamics)76N25可压缩流体与气体动力学的流动控制与优化(Flow control and optimization for compressible fluids and gas dynamics)76N30可压缩流体中的波(Waves in compressible fluids)76N99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
76Pxx 流体力学中的稀薄气体流动、玻尔兹曼方程;另见 82B40、82C40、82D05(Rarefied gas flows, Boltzmann equation in fluid mechanics [See also 82B40, 82C40, 82D05])
76P05流体力学中的稀薄气体流动、玻尔兹曼方程;另见82B40、82C40、82D05(Rarefied gas flows, Boltzmann equation in fluid mechanics [See also 82B40, 82C40, 82D05])76P99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
76Qxx 水声学与气动声学(Hydro- and aero-acoustics)
76Q05水声学与气动声学(Hydro- and aero-acoustics)76Q99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
76Rxx 扩散与对流(Diffusion and convection)
76R05强迫对流(Forced convection)76R10自由对流(Free convection)76R50扩散;另见60J60(Diffusion [See also 60J60])76R99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
76Sxx 多孔介质中的流动;过滤;渗流(Flows in porous media; filtration; seepage)
76S05多孔介质中的流动;过滤;渗流(Flows in porous media; filtration; seepage)76S99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
76Txx 多相与多组分流(Multiphase and multicomponent flows)
76T06液-液双组分流(Liquid-liquid two component flows)76T10液-气两相流、泡状流(Liquid-gas two-phase flows, bubbly flows)76T15含尘气体两相流(Dusty-gas two-phase flows)76T17双气体多组分流(Two gas multicomponent flows)76T20悬浮液(Suspensions)76T25颗粒流;另见74C99、74E20(Granular flows [See also 74C99, 74E20])76T30三组分或多组分流(Three or more component flows)76T99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
76Uxx 旋转流体(Rotating fluids)
76U05旋转流体的一般理论(General theory of rotating fluids)76U60地球物理流;另见86A05、86A10(Geophysical flows [See also 86A05, 86A10])76U65罗斯贝波;另见86A05、86A10(Rossby waves [See also 86A05, 86A10])76U99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
76Vxx 流动中的反应效应;另见 80A32(Reaction effects in flows [See also 80A32])
76V05流动中的反应效应;另见80A32(Reaction effects in flows [See also 80A32])76V99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
76Wxx 磁流体力学与电流体动力学(Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics)
76W05磁流体力学与电流体动力学(Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics)76W99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
76Xxx 电磁场中的电离气体流动;等离子体流;另见 82D10(Ionized gas flow in electromagnetic fields; plasmic flow [See also 82D10])
76X05电磁场中的电离气体流动;等离子体流;另见82D10(Ionized gas flow in electromagnetic fields; plasmic flow [See also 82D10])76X99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
76Yxx 量子流体动力学与相对论流体动力学;另见 82D50、83C55、85A30(Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics [See also 82D50, 83C55, 85A30])
76Y05量子流体动力学与相对论流体动力学;另见82D50、83C55、85A30(Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics [See also 82D50, 83C55, 85A30])76Y99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
76Zxx 生物流体力学;另见 74F10、74L15、92Cxx(Biological fluid mechanics [See also 74F10, 74L15, 92Cxx])
76Z05生理流;另见92C35(Physiological flows [See also 92C35])76Z10水中与空气中的生物推进(Biopropulsion in water and in air)76Z99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
78-XX 光学、电磁理论;另见 81V80(Optics, electromagnetic theory {For quantum optics, see 81V80})
78-00关于光学与电磁理论的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to optics and electromagnetic theory)78-01关于光学与电磁理论的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to optics and electromagnetic theory)78-02关于光学与电磁理论的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to optics and electromagnetic theory)78-03光学与电磁理论史;另见01-XX(History of optics and electromagnetic theory [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])78-04光学与电磁理论相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to optics and electromagnetic theory)78-05关于光学与电磁理论相关问题的实验工作(Experimental work for problems pertaining to optics and electromagnetic theory)78-06关于光学与电磁理论的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to optics and electromagnetic theory)78-10关于光学与电磁理论相关问题的数学建模或仿真(Mathematical modeling or simulation for problems pertaining to optics and electromagnetic theory)78-11光学与电磁理论相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to optics and electromagnetic theory)
78Axx 光学与电磁理论中的一般主题(General topics in optics and electromagnetic theory)
78A02光学与电磁理论中的基础(Foundations in optics and electromagnetic theory)78A05几何光学(Geometric optics)78A10物理光学(Physical optics)78A15电子光学(Electron optics)78A20空间电荷波(Space charge waves)78A25电磁理论(一般)(Electromagnetic theory (general))78A30静电学与静磁学(Electro- and magnetostatics)78A35带电粒子的运动(Motion of charged particles)78A37离子阱(Ion traps)78A40光学与电磁理论中的波与辐射(Waves and radiation in optics and electromagnetic theory)78A45衍射、散射;另见34E20(Diffraction, scattering {For WKB methods, see also 34E20})78A46光学与电磁理论中的反问题(包括逆散射)(Inverse problems (including inverse scattering) in optics and electromagnetic theory)78A48复合介质;光学与电磁理论中的随机介质(Composite media; random media in optics and electromagnetic theory)78A50光学与电磁理论中的天线、波导(Antennas, waveguides in optics and electromagnetic theory)78A55光学与电磁理论的技术应用(Technical applications of optics and electromagnetic theory)78A57电化学(Electrochemistry)78A60激光、微波激射器、光学双稳态、非线性光学;另见81V80(Lasers, masers, optical bistability, nonlinear optics [See also 81V80])78A70光学与电磁理论的生物学应用;另见92-XX(Biological applications of optics and electromagnetic theory [See also 92-XX])78A97具有数学启发性的光学与电磁理论(必须同时分配至少一个第78类的其他分类号);另见78-XX(Mathematically heuristic optics and electromagnetic theory (must also be assigned at least one other classification number in Section 78))78A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
78Mxx 光学与电磁理论问题中的基本方法;另见 65-XX(Basic methods for problems in optics and electromagnetic theory [See also 65-XX])
78M05应用于光学与电磁理论问题的矩量法(Method of moments applied to problems in optics and electromagnetic theory)78M10应用于光学与电磁理论问题的有限元、伽辽金与相关方法(Finite element, Galerkin and related methods applied to problems in optics and electromagnetic theory)78M12应用于光学与电磁理论问题的有限体积方法、有限积分技术(Finite volume methods, finite integration techniques applied to problems in optics and electromagnetic theory)78M15应用于光学与电磁理论问题的边界元方法(Boundary element methods applied to problems in optics and electromagnetic theory)78M16应用于光学与电磁理论问题的多极方法(Multipole methods applied to problems in optics and electromagnetic theory)78M20应用于光学与电磁理论问题的有限差分方法(Finite difference methods applied to problems in optics and electromagnetic theory)78M22应用于光学与电磁理论问题的谱方法、配点法与相关方法(Spectral, collocation and related methods applied to problems in optics and electromagnetic theory)78M30应用于光学与电磁理论问题的变分方法(Variational methods applied to problems in optics and electromagnetic theory)78M31应用于光学与电磁理论问题的蒙特卡罗方法(Monte Carlo methods applied to problems in optics and electromagnetic theory)78M32应用于光学与电磁理论问题的神经与启发式方法(Neural and heuristic methods applied to problems in optics and electromagnetic theory)78M34光学与电磁理论中的模型降阶(Model reduction in optics and electromagnetic theory)78M35光学与电磁理论中的渐近分析(Asymptotic analysis in optics and electromagnetic theory)78M40光学与电磁理论中的均匀化方法(Homogenization in optics and electromagnetic theory)78M50光学与电磁理论中的优化问题(Optimization problems in optics and electromagnetic theory)78M99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
80-XX 经典热力学、传热;有关固体热力学,另见 74A15(Classical thermodynamics, heat transfer {For thermodynamics of solids, see 74A15})
80-00经典热力学综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to classical thermodynamics)80-01经典热力学入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to classical thermodynamics)80-02经典热力学研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to classical thermodynamics)80-03经典热力学史;也可参考 01 节的分类号(History of classical thermodynamics [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])80-04经典热力学相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to classical thermodynamics)80-05经典热力学相关问题的实验工作(Experimental work for problems pertaining to classical thermodynamics)80-06经典热力学相关会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to classical thermodynamics)80-10经典热力学相关问题的数学建模或仿真(Mathematical modeling or simulation for problems pertaining to classical thermodynamics)80-11经典热力学相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to classical thermodynamics)
80Axx 热力学与传热(Thermodynamics and heat transfer)
80A05热力学与传热基础(Foundations of thermodynamics and heat transfer)80A10经典热力学与相对论热力学(Classical and relativistic thermodynamics)80A17连续介质热力学;另见74A15(Thermodynamics of continua [See also 74A15])80A19扩散与对流传热传质、热流(Diffusive and convective heat and mass transfer, heat flow)80A21辐射传热(Radiative heat transfer)80A22Stefan 问题、相变等;另见74Nxx(Stefan problems, phase changes, etc. [See also 74Nxx])80A23热力学与传热中的反问题(Inverse problems in thermodynamics and heat transfer)80A25燃烧(Combustion)80A30热力学与传热中的化学动力学;另见76V05、92C45、92E20(Chemical kinetics in thermodynamics and heat transfer [See also 76V05, 92C45, 92E20])80A32化学反应流;另见92C45、92E20(Chemically reacting flows [See also 92C45, 92E20])80A50热力学与传热中的化学(一般);主要参见92Exx(Chemistry (general) in thermodynamics and heat transfer [See mainly 92Exx])80A99不属于上述分类,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
80Mxx 热力学与传热中的基本方法;另见 65-XX(Basic methods in thermodynamics and heat transfer [See also 65-XX])
80M10应用于热力学与传热问题的有限元方法、Galerkin 方法及相关方法(Finite element, Galerkin and related methods applied to problems in thermodynamics and heat transfer)80M12应用于热力学与传热问题的有限体积方法(Finite volume methods applied to problems in thermodynamics and heat transfer)80M15应用于热力学与传热问题的边界元方法(Boundary element methods applied to problems in thermodynamics and heat transfer)80M20应用于热力学与传热问题的有限差分方法(Finite difference methods applied to problems in thermodynamics and heat transfer)80M22应用于热力学与传热问题的谱方法、配点法及相关(无网格)方法(Spectral, collocation and related (meshless) methods applied to problems in thermodynamics and heat transfer)80M30应用于热力学与传热问题的变分方法(Variational methods applied to problems in thermodynamics and heat transfer)80M31应用于热力学与传热问题的蒙特卡罗(Monte Carlo)方法(Monte Carlo methods applied to problems in thermodynamics and heat transfer)80M35热力学与传热问题中的渐近分析(Asymptotic analysis for problems in thermodynamics and heat transfer)80M40热力学与传热问题中的均匀化(Homogenization for problems in thermodynamics and heat transfer)80M50热力学与传热中的优化问题(Optimization problems in thermodynamics and heat transfer)80M60热力学与传热中的随机分析(Stochastic analysis in thermodynamics and heat transfer)80M99不属于上述分类,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
81-XX 量子理论(Quantum theory)
81-00关于量子理论的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to quantum theory)81-01关于量子理论的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to quantum theory)81-02关于量子理论的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to quantum theory)81-03量子理论史;另见01-XX(History of quantum theory [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])81-04量子理论相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to quantum theory)81-05关于量子理论相关问题的实验工作(Experimental work for problems pertaining to quantum theory)81-06关于量子理论的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to quantum theory)81-08量子理论相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to quantum theory)81-10关于量子理论相关问题的数学建模或仿真(Mathematical modeling or simulation for problems pertaining to quantum theory)81-11量子理论相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to quantum theory)
81Pxx 基础、量子信息及其处理、量子公理与哲学(Foundations, quantum information and its processing, quantum axioms, and philosophy)
81P05量子理论中的一般与哲学问题(General and philosophical questions in quantum theory)81P10量子力学的逻辑基础;量子逻辑(量子理论方面);另见03G12、06C15(Logical foundations of quantum mechanics; quantum logic (quantum-theoretic aspects) [See also 03G12, 06C15])81P13量子理论中的互文性(Contextuality in quantum theory)81P15量子测量理论、状态运算、状态制备(Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations)81P16量子状态空间、操作与概率概念(Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts)81P17量子熵(Quantum entropies)81P18量子态层析、量子态鉴别(Quantum state tomography, quantum state discrimination)81P20随机力学(包括随机电动力学)(Stochastic mechanics (including stochastic electrodynamics))81P40量子相干性、纠缠、量子关联(Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations)81P42纠缠测度、共生度、可分性判据(Entanglement measures, concurrencies, separability criteria)81P43量子失谐(Quantum discord)81P45量子信息、通信与网络(量子理论方面);另见94A15、94A17(Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) [See also 94A15, 94A17])81P47量子信道、保真度;另见94A40(Quantum channels, fidelity [See also 94A40])81P48LOCC(局域操作与经典通信)、隐形传态、密集编码、远程状态操作、提纯(LOCC, teleportation, dense coding, remote state operations, distillation)81P50量子态估计、近似克隆(Quantum state estimation, approximate cloning)81P55特殊基(纠缠基、相互无偏基等)(Special bases (entangled, mutual unbiased, etc.))81P65量子逻辑门(Quantum gates)81P68量子计算;另见68Q09、68Q12(Quantum computation [See also 68Q09] {For algorithmic aspects, see 68Q12})81P70量子编码(一般)(Quantum coding (general))81P73量子计算与通信处理的计算稳定性与纠错码(Computational stability and error-correcting codes for quantum computation and communication processing)81P94量子密码学(量子理论方面);另见94A60(Quantum cryptography (quantum-theoretic aspects) [See also 94A60])81P99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
81Qxx 量子理论中的一般数学主题与方法(General mathematical topics and methods in quantum theory)
81Q05量子力学中薛定谔、狄拉克、克莱因-戈尔登及其他方程的闭式与近似解(Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics)81Q10量子理论中的自伴算子理论(包括谱分析)(Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis)81Q12量子理论中的非自伴算子理论(包括产生与湮灭算符)(Nonselfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory including creation and destruction operators)81Q15量子理论中算子与微分方程的微扰理论(Perturbation theories for operators and differential equations in quantum theory)81Q20量子理论中的半经典技术,包括应用于量子理论问题的WKB与马斯洛夫方法(Semiclassical techniques, including WKB and Maslov methods applied to problems in quantum theory)81Q30费曼积分与图;代数拓扑与代数几何的应用;另见05Cxx、14D05、32S40(Feynman integrals and graphs; applications of algebraic topology and algebraic geometry [See also 05Cxx, 14D05, 32S40])81Q35特殊空间上的量子力学:流形、分形、图、格;另见81R20(Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices [See also 81R20])81Q37量子点、波导、棘轮等;另见82D20、82D77(Quantum dots, waveguides, ratchets, etc. [See also 82D20, 82D77])81Q40量子理论中出现的贝特-萨尔皮特及其他积分方程(Bethe-Salpeter and other integral equations arising in quantum theory)81Q50量子混沌;另见37D45(Quantum chaos [See also 37D45])81Q60超对称与量子力学(Supersymmetry and quantum mechanics)81Q65替代量子力学(包括隐变量等)(Alternative quantum mechanics (including hidden variables, etc.))81Q70量子理论中的微分几何方法,包括和乐、贝里与汉奈相、阿哈罗诺夫-玻姆效应等(Differential geometric methods, including holonomy, Berry and Hannay phases, Aharonov-Bohm effect, etc. in quantum theory)81Q80特殊量子系统,如可解系统(Special quantum systems, such as solvable systems)81Q93量子控制(Quantum control)81Q99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
81Rxx 量子理论中的群与代数(Groups and algebras in quantum theory)
81R05源于物理学的有限维群与代数及其表示;另见20C35、22E70(Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations [See also 20C35, 22E70])81R10源于物理学的无限维群与代数(包括维拉宿、卡茨-穆迪、W-代数及其他流代数)及其表示;另见17B65、17B67、22E65、22E67、22E70(Infinite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics, including Virasoro, Kac-Moody, W-algebras and other current algebras and their representations [See also 17B65, 17B67, 22E65, 22E67, 22E70])81R12量子理论中的群与代数及与可积系统的关系;另见17Bxx、37J35(Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems [See also 17Bxx, 37J35])81R15应用于量子理论问题的算子代数方法;另见46Lxx、81T05(Operator algebra methods applied to problems in quantum theory [See also 46Lxx, 81T05])81R20量子理论、相对论量子力学中的协变波动方程;另见81Q35(Covariant wave equations in quantum theory, relativistic quantum mechanics [See also 81Q35])81R25应用于量子理论问题的旋量与扭量方法;另见32L25(Spinor and twistor methods applied to problems in quantum theory [See also 32L25])81R30相干态;另见22E45;量子理论中的压缩态;另见81V80(Coherent states [See also 22E45]; squeezed states in quantum theory [See also 81V80])81R40量子理论中的对称性破缺(Symmetry breaking in quantum theory)81R50应用于量子理论问题的量子群与相关代数方法;另见16T20、17B37(Quantum groups and related algebraic methods applied to problems in quantum theory [See also 16T20, 17B37])81R60量子理论中的非交换几何(Noncommutative geometry in quantum theory)81R99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
81Sxx 一般量子力学与量子化问题(General quantum mechanics and problems of quantization)
81S05与量子力学相关的对易关系与统计(一般)(Commutation relations and statistics as related to quantum mechanics (general))81S07不确定性关系,以及熵不确定性关系(Uncertainty relations, also entropic)81S08正则量子化(Canonical quantization)81S10几何与量子化、辛方法;另见53D50(Geometry and quantization, symplectic methods [See also 53D50])81S20随机量子化(Stochastic quantization)81S22开放系统、约化动力学、主方程、退相干;另见82C31(Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence [See also 82C31])81S25量子随机微积分(Quantum stochastic calculus)81S30应用于量子力学问题的相空间方法(包括维格纳分布等)(Phase-space methods including Wigner distributions, etc. applied to problems in quantum mechanics)81S40量子力学中的路径积分;另见58D30、81Q30、81T18(Path integrals in quantum mechanics [See also 58D30, 81Q30, 81T18])81S99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
81Txx 量子场论;相关经典场论;另见 70Sxx(Quantum field theory; related classical field theories [See also 70Sxx])
81T05公理化量子场论;算子代数(Axiomatic quantum field theory; operator algebras)81T08构造性量子场论(Constructive quantum field theory)81T10模型量子场论(Model quantum field theories)81T11高自旋理论(Higher spin theories)81T12有效量子场论(Effective quantum field theories)81T13量子场论中的杨-米尔斯及其他规范理论;另见53C07、58E15(Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory [See also 53C07, 58E15])81T15应用于量子场论问题的微扰重整化方法(Perturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory)81T16应用于量子场论问题的非微扰重整化方法(Nonperturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory)81T17应用于量子场论问题的重整化群方法(Renormalization group methods applied to problems in quantum field theory)81T18费曼图(Feynman diagrams)81T20弯曲空间或时空背景上的量子场论(Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds)81T25格点量子场论(Quantum field theory on lattices)81T27量子场论中的连续统极限(Continuum limits in quantum field theory)81T28热量子场论;另见82B30(Thermal quantum field theory [See also 82B30])81T30弦与超弦理论;量子场论中的其他扩展对象(如膜);另见83E30(String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory [See also 83E30])81T32量子场论的矩阵模型与张量模型(Matrix models and tensor models for quantum field theory)81T33量子场论中的维度紧化(Dimensional compactification in quantum field theory)81T35对应、对偶性、全息(AdS/CFT、规范/引力等);另见83E05(Correspondence, duality, holography (AdS/CFT, gauge/gravity, etc.) [See also 83E05])81T40量子力学中的二维场论、共形场论等(Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics)81T45量子力学中的拓扑场论;另见57R56、58Dxx(Topological field theories in quantum mechanics [See also 57R56, 58Dxx])81T50量子场论中的反常(Anomalies in quantum field theory)81T55量子场论中的卡西米尔效应(Casimir effect in quantum field theory)81T60量子力学中的超对称场论(Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics)81T70场论中的量子化;上同调方法;另见58D29(Quantization in field theory; cohomological methods [See also 58D29])81T75量子场论中的非交换几何方法;另见46L85、46L87、58B34(Noncommutative geometry methods in quantum field theory [See also 46L85, 46L87, 58B34])81T99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
81Uxx 量子散射理论;另见 34A55、34L25、34L40、35P25、47A40(Quantum scattering theory [See also 34A55, 34L25, 34L40, 35P25, 47A40])
81U05二体势量子散射理论;另见34E20(2-body potential quantum scattering theory {For WKB methods, see also 34E20})81U10n体势量子散射理论(n-body potential quantum scattering theory)81U15量子理论中出现的精确与准可解系统(Exactly and quasi-solvable systems arising in quantum theory)81U20量子理论中的S矩阵理论等(S-matrix theory, etc. in quantum theory)81U24量子散射理论中的共振(Resonances in quantum scattering theory)81U26量子理论中的隧穿效应(Tunneling in quantum theory)81U30量子理论中出现的色散理论、色散关系(Dispersion theory, dispersion relations arising in quantum theory)81U35非弹性与多通道量子散射(Inelastic and multichannel quantum scattering)81U40量子理论中的逆散射问题(Inverse scattering problems in quantum theory)81U90粒子衰变(Particle decays)81U99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
81Vxx 量子理论在特定物理系统中的应用(Applications of quantum theory to specific physical systems)
81V05强相互作用,包括量子色动力学(Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics)81V10电磁相互作用;量子电动力学(Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics)81V15量子理论中的弱相互作用(Weak interaction in quantum theory)81V17量子理论中的引力相互作用;另见83Cxx、83Exx(Gravitational interaction in quantum theory [See also 83Cxx, 83Exx])81V19量子理论中的其他基本相互作用(Other fundamental interactions in quantum theory)81V22统一量子理论(Unified quantum theories)81V25量子理论中的其他基本粒子理论(Other elementary particle theory in quantum theory)81V27任意子(Anyons)81V35核物理学(Nuclear physics)81V45原子物理学(Atomic physics)81V55分子物理学;另见92E10(Molecular physics [See also 92E10])81V60单极、偶极与多极矩(电磁及其他)、旋磁关系(Mono-, di- and multipole moments (EM and other), gyromagnetic relations)81V65作为准粒子的量子点;另见82D20(Quantum dots as quasi particles [See also 82D20])81V70多体理论;量子霍尔效应(Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect)81V72量子理论中的粒子交换对称性(一般)(Particle exchange symmetries in quantum theory (general))81V73量子理论中的玻色子系统(Bosonic systems in quantum theory)81V74量子理论中的费米子系统(Fermionic systems in quantum theory)81V80量子光学(Quantum optics)81V99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
82-XX 统计力学、物质结构(Statistical mechanics, structure of matter)
82-00统计力学综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to statistical mechanics)82-01统计力学入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to statistical mechanics)82-02统计力学研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to statistical mechanics)82-03统计力学史;另见01-XX(History of statistical mechanics [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])82-04统计力学问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to statistical mechanics)82-05统计力学问题的实验工作(Experimental work for problems pertaining to statistical mechanics)82-06统计力学会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to statistical mechanics)82-10统计力学问题的数学建模或仿真(Mathematical modeling or simulation for problems pertaining to statistical mechanics)82-11统计力学问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to statistical mechanics)
82Bxx 平衡统计力学(Equilibrium statistical mechanics)
82B03平衡统计力学基础(Foundations of equilibrium statistical mechanics)82B05经典平衡统计力学(一般)(Classical equilibrium statistical mechanics (general))82B10量子平衡统计力学(一般)(Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general))82B20格点系统(Ising、二聚体、Potts 等)及平衡统计力学中出现的图上的系统;另见05Cxx(Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics [See also 05Cxx])82B21平衡统计力学中出现的连续统模型(粒子系统等)(Continuum models (systems of particles, etc.) arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics)82B23精确可解模型;Bethe 拟设(Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz)82B24界面问题;平衡统计力学中出现的扩散限制凝聚(Interface problems; diffusion-limited aggregation arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics)82B26平衡统计力学中的相变(一般)(Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics)82B27平衡统计力学中的临界现象(Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics)82B28平衡统计力学中的重整化群方法;另见81T17(Renormalization group methods in equilibrium statistical mechanics [See also 81T17])82B30统计热力学;另见80-XX(Statistical thermodynamics [See also 80-XX])82B31应用于平衡统计力学问题的随机方法(Stochastic methods applied to problems in equilibrium statistical mechanics)82B35不可逆热力学,包括 Onsager-Machlup 理论;另见92E20(Irreversible thermodynamics, including Onsager-Machlup theory [See also 92E20])82B40平衡统计力学中的气体动理论(Kinetic theory of gases in equilibrium statistical mechanics)82B41平衡统计力学中的随机游走、随机曲面、格点动物等;另见60G50、82C41(Random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in equilibrium statistical mechanics [See also 60G50, 82C41])82B43渗流;另见60K35(Percolation [See also 60K35])82B44平衡统计力学中的无序系统(随机 Ising 模型、随机薛定谔算子等)(Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics)82B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
82Cxx 含时统计力学(动力学与非平衡)(Time-dependent statistical mechanics (dynamic and nonequilibrium))
82C03含时统计力学基础(Foundations of time-dependent statistical mechanics)82C05经典动力学与非平衡统计力学(一般)(Classical dynamic and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general))82C10量子动力学与非平衡统计力学(一般)(Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general))82C20含时统计力学中的动力学格点系统(动力学 Ising 等)与图上的系统;另见05Cxx(Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics [See also 05Cxx])82C21含时统计力学中的动力学连续统模型(粒子系统等)(Dynamic continuum models (systems of particles, etc.) in time-dependent statistical mechanics)82C22含时统计力学中的相互作用粒子系统;另见60K35(Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics [See also 60K35])82C23含时统计力学中的精确可解动力学模型;另见37K60(Exactly solvable dynamic models in time-dependent statistical mechanics [See also 37K60])82C24界面问题;含时统计力学中的扩散限制凝聚(Interface problems; diffusion-limited aggregation in time-dependent statistical mechanics)82C26统计力学中的动力学与非平衡相变(一般)(Dynamic and nonequilibrium phase transitions (general) in statistical mechanics)82C27统计力学中的动力学临界现象(Dynamic critical phenomena in statistical mechanics)82C28应用于含时统计力学问题的动力学重整化群方法;另见81T17(Dynamic renormalization group methods applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics [See also 81T17])82C31应用于含时统计力学问题的随机方法(Fokker-Planck、Langevin 等);另见60H10(Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics [See also 60H10])82C32应用于含时统计力学问题的神经网络;另见68T05、91E40、92B20(Neural nets applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics [See also 68T05, 91E40, 92B20])82C35不可逆热力学,包括 Onsager-Machlup 理论(Irreversible thermodynamics, including Onsager-Machlup theory)82C40含时统计力学中的气体动理论(Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics)82C41含时统计力学中的随机游走、随机曲面、格点动物等的动力学;另见60G50(Dynamics of random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in time-dependent statistical mechanics [See also 60G50])82C43统计力学中的含时渗流;另见60K35(Time-dependent percolation in statistical mechanics [See also 60K35])82C44含时统计力学中的无序系统(随机 Ising 系统等)动力学(Dynamics of disordered systems (random Ising systems, etc.) in time-dependent statistical mechanics)82C70含时统计力学中的输运过程(Transport processes in time-dependent statistical mechanics)82C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
82Dxx 统计力学在特定类型物理系统中的应用(Applications of statistical mechanics to specific types of physical systems)
82D03凝聚态中的统计力学(一般)(Statistical mechanics in condensed matter (general))82D05气体的统计力学(Statistical mechanics of gases)82D10等离子体的统计力学(Statistical mechanics of plasmas)82D15液体的统计力学(Statistical mechanics of liquids)82D20固体的统计力学(Statistical mechanics of solids)82D25晶体的统计力学 {关于晶体群论,见20H15}(Statistical mechanics of crystals {For crystallographic group theory, see 20H15})82D30随机介质、无序材料(包括液晶与自旋玻璃)的统计力学(Statistical mechanics of random media, disordered materials (including liquid crystals and spin glasses))82D35金属的统计力学(Statistical mechanics of metals)82D37半导体的统计力学(Statistical mechanics of semiconductors)82D40磁性材料的统计力学(Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials)82D45铁电体的统计力学(Statistical mechanics of ferroelectrics)82D50超流体的统计力学(Statistical mechanics of superfluids)82D55超导体的统计力学(Statistical mechanics of superconductors)82D60聚合物的统计力学(Statistical mechanics of polymers)82D75核反应堆理论;中子输运(Nuclear reactor theory; neutron transport)82D77量子波导、量子线;另见78A50(Quantum waveguides, quantum wires [See also 78A50])82D80纳米结构与纳米粒子的统计力学(Statistical mechanics of nanostructures and nanoparticles)82D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
82Mxx 统计力学中的基本方法;另见 65-XX(Basic methods in statistical mechanics [See also 65-XX])
82M10应用于统计力学问题的有限元、Galerkin 及相关方法(Finite element, Galerkin and related methods applied to problems in statistical mechanics)82M12应用于统计力学问题的有限体积方法(Finite volume methods applied to problems in statistical mechanics)82M15应用于统计力学问题的边界元方法(Boundary element methods applied to problems in statistical mechanics)82M20应用于统计力学问题的有限差分方法(Finite difference methods applied to problems in statistical mechanics)82M22应用于统计力学问题的谱方法、配点方法及相关(无网格)方法(Spectral, collocation and related (meshless) methods applied to problems in statistical mechanics)82M30应用于统计力学问题的变分方法(Variational methods applied to problems in statistical mechanics)82M31应用于统计力学问题的蒙特卡罗方法;另见65C05(Monte Carlo methods applied to problems in statistical mechanics [See also 65C05])82M36统计力学中的计算密度泛函分析(Computational density functional analysis in statistical mechanics)82M37统计力学中的计算分子动力学(Computational molecular dynamics in statistical mechanics)82M60统计力学中的随机分析;另见65C35(Stochastic analysis in statistical mechanics [See also 65C35])82M99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
83-XX 相对论与引力理论(Relativity and gravitational theory)
83-00关于相对论与引力理论的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to relativity and gravitational theory)83-01关于相对论与引力理论的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to relativity and gravitational theory)83-02关于相对论与引力理论的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to relativity and gravitational theory)83-03相对论与引力理论史;另见01-XX(History of relativity and gravitational theory [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])83-04相对论与引力理论相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to relativity and gravitational theory)83-05相对论与引力理论相关问题的实验工作(Experimental work for problems pertaining to relativity and gravitational theory)83-06关于相对论与引力理论的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to relativity and gravitational theory)83-08相对论与引力理论相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to relativity and gravitational theory)83-10相对论与引力理论相关问题的数学建模或仿真(Mathematical modeling or simulation for problems pertaining to relativity and gravitational theory)83-11相对论与引力理论相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to relativity and gravitational theory)
83Axx 狭义相对论(Special relativity)
83A05狭义相对论(Special relativity)83A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
83Bxx 相对论与引力理论中的观测与实验问题(Observational and experimental questions in relativity and gravitational theory)
83B05相对论与引力理论中的观测与实验问题(Observational and experimental questions in relativity and gravitational theory)83B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
83Cxx 广义相对论(General relativity)
83C05爱因斯坦方程(一般结构、正则形式、柯西问题)(Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems))83C10广义相对论与引力理论中的运动方程(Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory)83C15广义相对论与引力理论中问题的精确解(Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory)83C20解的类;广义相对论与引力理论问题中的代数特解、具对称性的度量(Classes of solutions; algebraically special solutions, metrics with symmetries for problems in general relativity and gravitational theory)83C22爱因斯坦-麦克斯韦方程(Einstein-Maxwell equations)83C25广义相对论与引力理论中的近似方法、弱场(Approximation procedures, weak fields in general relativity and gravitational theory)83C27广义相对论与引力理论中的格点引力、Regge 微积分与其他离散方法(Lattice gravity, Regge calculus and other discrete methods in general relativity and gravitational theory)83C30广义相对论与引力理论中的渐近方法(辐射、信息函数、H-空间等)(Asymptotic procedures (radiation, news functions, H -spaces, etc.) in general relativity and gravitational theory)83C35引力波(Gravitational waves)83C40引力能与守恒律;运动群(Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions)83C45引力场的量子化(Quantization of the gravitational field)83C47广义相对论与引力理论中的量子场论方法;另见81T20(Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory [See also 81T20])83C50广义相对论与引力理论中的电磁场(Electromagnetic fields in general relativity and gravitational theory)83C55引力场与物质的宏观相互作用(流体力学等)(Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.))83C56暗物质与暗能量(Dark matter and dark energy)83C57黑洞(Black holes)83C60广义相对论与引力理论中的旋量与扭量方法;Newman-Penrose 形式(Spinor and twistor methods in general relativity and gravitational theory; Newman-Penrose formalism)83C65广义相对论中的非交换几何方法;另见58B34(Methods of noncommutative geometry in general relativity [See also 58B34])83C75时空奇点、宇宙监督等(Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc.)83C80较低维数中广义相对论的类似理论(Analogues of general relativity in lower dimensions)83C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
83Dxx 除爱因斯坦引力理论外的相对论性引力理论,包括非对称场论(Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories)
83D05除爱因斯坦引力理论外的相对论性引力理论,包括非对称场论(Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories)83D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
83Exx 统一场论、高维理论与超场理论(Unified, higher-dimensional and super field theories)
83E05几何动力学与全息原理;另见81T35(Geometrodynamics and the holographic principle [See also 81T35])83E15Kaluza-Klein 理论与其他高维理论(Kaluza-Klein and other higher-dimensional theories)83E30引力理论中的弦与超弦理论;另见81T30(String and superstring theories in gravitational theory [See also 81T30])83E50超引力(Supergravity)83E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
83Fxx 相对论性宇宙学 {关于天体物理宇宙学,见 85A40}(Relativistic cosmology {For astrophysical cosmology, see 85A40})
83F05相对论性宇宙学 {关于天体物理宇宙学,见85A40}(Relativistic cosmology {For astrophysical cosmology, see 85A40})83F99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
85-XX 天文学与天体物理学 {关于天体力学,见 70F15}(Astronomy and astrophysics {For celestial mechanics, see 70F15})
85-00关于天文学与天体物理学的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to astronomy and astrophysics)85-01关于天文学与天体物理学的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to astronomy and astrophysics)85-02关于天文学与天体物理学的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to astronomy and astrophysics)85-03天文学与天体物理学史 [也可参考01节的分类号](History of astronomy and astrophysics [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])85-04天文学与天体物理学相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to astronomy and astrophysics)85-05天文学与天体物理学相关问题的实验工作(Experimental work for problems pertaining to astronomy and astrophysics)85-06关于天文学与天体物理学的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to astronomy and astrophysics)85-08天文学与天体物理学相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to astronomy and astrophysics)85-10天文学与天体物理学相关问题的数学建模或仿真(Mathematical modeling or simulation for problems pertaining to astronomy and astrophysics)85-11天文学与天体物理学相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to astronomy and astrophysics)
85Axx 天文学与天体物理学 {关于天体力学,见 70F15}(Astronomy and astrophysics {For celestial mechanics, see 70F15})
85A04天文学与天体物理学中的一般问题(General questions in astronomy and astrophysics)85A05星系与恒星动力学(Galactic and stellar dynamics)85A15星系结构与恒星结构(Galactic and stellar structure)85A20行星大气(Planetary atmospheres)85A25天文学与天体物理学中的辐射转移(Radiative transfer in astronomy and astrophysics)85A30天文学与天体物理学中的流体力学与磁流体力学问题 [另见76Y05](Hydrodynamic and hydromagnetic problems in astronomy and astrophysics [See also 76Y05])85A35统计天文学(Statistical astronomy)85A40天体物理宇宙学 {关于相对论宇宙学,见83F05}(Astrophysical cosmology {For relativistic cosmology, see 83F05})85A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
86-XX 地球物理学;另见 76U05、76V05(Geophysics [See also 76U05, 76V05])
86-00关于地球物理学的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to geophysics)86-01关于地球物理学的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to geophysics)86-02关于地球物理学的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to geophysics)86-03地球物理学史;另见01-XX(History of geophysics [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])86-04地球物理学相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to geophysics)86-05地球物理学相关问题的实验工作(Experimental work for problems pertaining to geophysics)86-06关于地球物理学的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to geophysics)86-08地球物理学相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to geophysics)86-10地球物理学相关问题的数学建模或仿真(Mathematical modeling or simulation for problems pertaining to geophysics)86-11地球物理学相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to geophysics)
86Axx 地球物理学;另见 76U05、76V05(Geophysics [See also 76U05, 76V05])
86A04地球物理学中的一般问题(General questions in geophysics)86A05水文学、水文地理学、海洋学;另见76Bxx、76E20、76Q05、76Rxx、76Uxx(Hydrology, hydrography, oceanography [See also 76Bxx, 76E20, 76Q05, 76Rxx, 76Uxx])86A08气候科学与气候建模(Climate science and climate modeling)86A10气象学与大气物理学;另见76Bxx、76E20、76N15、76Q05、76Rxx、76Uxx(Meteorology and atmospheric physics [See also 76Bxx, 76E20, 76N15, 76Q05, 76Rxx, 76Uxx])86A15地震学(包括海啸建模)、地震(Seismology (including tsunami modeling), earthquakes)86A20位势与勘探(Potentials, prospecting)86A22地球物理学中的反问题;另见35R30(Inverse problems in geophysics [See also 35R30])86A25地电学与地磁学;另见76W05、78A25(Geo-electricity and geomagnetism [See also 76W05, 78A25])86A30大地测量学、制图问题(Geodesy, mapping problems)86A32地质统计学(Geostatistics)86A40冰川学(Glaciology)86A60地质学问题(Geological problems)86A70火山学;岩浆与熔岩流(Vulcanology; magma and lava flow)86A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
90-XX 运筹学、数学规划(Operations research, mathematical programming)
90-00关于运筹学与数学规划的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to operations research and mathematical programming)90-01关于运筹学与数学规划的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to operations research and mathematical programming)90-02关于运筹学与数学规划的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to operations research and mathematical programming)90-03运筹学与数学规划史;另见01-XX(History of operations research and mathematical programming [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])90-04运筹学与数学规划相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to operations research and mathematical programming)90-05运筹学与数学规划相关问题的实验工作(Experimental work for problems pertaining to operations research and mathematical programming)90-06关于运筹学与数学规划的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to operations research and mathematical programming)90-08运筹学与数学规划相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to operations research and mathematical programming)90-10运筹学与数学规划相关问题的数学建模或仿真(Mathematical modeling or simulation for problems pertaining to operations research and mathematical programming)90-11运筹学与数学规划相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to operations research and mathematical programming)
90Bxx 运筹学与管理科学(Operations research and management science)
90B05库存、存储与水库(Inventory, storage, reservoirs)90B06运输、物流与供应链管理(Transportation, logistics and supply chain management)90B10运筹学中的确定性网络模型;另见93B70(Deterministic network models in operations research {For network control, see 93B70})90B15运筹学中的随机网络模型;另见93B70(Stochastic network models in operations research {For network control, see 93B70})90B18运筹学中的通信网络;另见68M10、68M12、68M18、94A05、68Q06(Communication networks in operations research [See also 68M10, 68M12, 68M18, 94A05] {For networks as computational models, see 68Q06})90B20运筹学中的交通问题(Traffic problems in operations research)90B22运筹学中的排队与服务;另见60K25、68M20(Queues and service in operations research [See also 60K25, 68M20])90B25运筹学中的可靠性、可用性、维护、检验;另见60K10、62N05(Reliability, availability, maintenance, inspection in operations research [See also 60K10, 62N05])90B30生产模型(Production models)90B35运筹学中的确定性调度理论;另见68M20(Deterministic scheduling theory in operations research [See also 68M20])90B36运筹学中的随机调度理论;另见68M20(Stochastic scheduling theory in operations research [See also 68M20])90B40搜索理论(Search theory)90B50管理决策,包括多目标;另见90C29、90C31、91A35、91B06(Management decision making, including multiple objectives [See also 90C29, 90C31, 91A35, 91B06])90B60市场营销、广告;另见91B60(Marketing, advertising [See also 91B60])90B70运筹学中的组织理论、人力规划;另见91D35(Theory of organizations, manpower planning in operations research [See also 91D35])90B80离散选址与分配;另见90C10(Discrete location and assignment [See also 90C10])90B85连续选址(Continuous location)90B90运筹学中的案例研究(Case-oriented studies in operations research)90B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
90Cxx 数学规划;另见 49Mxx、65Kxx(Mathematical programming {For numerical methods, see also 49Mxx, 65Kxx})
90C05线性规划(Linear programming)90C06数学规划中的大规模问题(Large-scale problems in mathematical programming)90C08线性规划的特殊问题(运输、多指标、数据包络分析等)(Special problems of linear programming (transportation, multi-index, data envelopment analysis, etc.))90C09布尔规划(Boolean programming)90C10整数规划(Integer programming)90C11混合整数规划(Mixed integer programming)90C15随机规划(Stochastic programming)90C17数学规划中的鲁棒性(Robustness in mathematical programming)90C20二次规划(Quadratic programming)90C22半正定规划(Semidefinite programming)90C23多项式优化(Polynomial optimization)90C24热带优化(例如极大加优化)(Tropical optimization (e.g., max-plus optimization))90C25凸规划(Convex programming)90C26非凸规划、全局优化(Nonconvex programming, global optimization)90C27组合优化(Combinatorial optimization)90C29多目标与目标规划(Multi-objective and goal programming)90C30非线性规划(Nonlinear programming)90C31敏感性、稳定性、参数优化(Sensitivity, stability, parametric optimization)90C32分数规划(Fractional programming)90C33互补性、平衡问题与变分不等式(有限维)(数学规划方面)(Complementarity and equilibrium problems and variational inequalities (finite dimensions) (aspects of mathematical programming))90C34半无限规划(Semi-infinite programming)90C35涉及图或网络的规划;另见05C90、90C27(Programming involving graphs or networks [See also 05C90, 90C27])90C39动态规划;另见49L20(Dynamic programming [See also 49L20])90C40马尔可夫与半马尔可夫决策过程(Markov and semi-Markov decision processes)90C46数学规划中的最优性条件与对偶性;另见49N15(Optimality conditions and duality in mathematical programming [See also 49N15])90C47数学规划中的极小极大问题;另见49K35(Minimax problems in mathematical programming [See also 49K35])90C48抽象空间中的规划(Programming in abstract spaces)90C49极点与主元方法(Extreme-point and pivoting methods)90C51内点法(Interior-point methods)90C52简约梯度类方法(Methods of reduced gradient type)90C53拟牛顿类方法(Methods of quasi-Newton type)90C55序列二次规划类方法(Methods of successive quadratic programming type)90C56无导数方法与使用广义导数的方法;另见49J52(Derivative-free methods and methods using generalized derivatives [See also 49J52])90C57多面体组合学、分支定界法、分支剪割法(Polyhedral combinatorics, branch-and-bound, branch-and-cut)90C59数学规划中的逼近方法与启发式方法(Approximation methods and heuristics in mathematical programming)90C60数学规划问题的抽象计算复杂性;另见68Q25(Abstract computational complexity for mathematical programming problems [See also 68Q25])90C70模糊与其他非随机不确定性数学规划(Fuzzy and other nonstochastic uncertainty mathematical programming)90C90数学规划的应用(Applications of mathematical programming)90C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
91-XX 博弈论、经济学、金融学以及其他社会和行为科学(Game theory, economics, finance, and other social and behavioral sciences)
91-00关于博弈论、经济学与金融学的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to game theory, economics, and finance)91-01关于博弈论、经济学与金融学的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to game theory, economics, and finance)91-02关于博弈论、经济学与金融学的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to game theory, economics, and finance)91-03博弈论、经济学与金融学史;另见01-XX(History of game theory, economics, and finance [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])91-04博弈论、经济学与金融学相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to game theory, economics, and finance)91-05关于博弈论、经济学与金融学相关问题的实验工作(Experimental work for problems pertaining to game theory, economics, and finance)91-06关于博弈论、经济学与金融学的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to game theory, economics, and finance)91-08博弈论、经济学与金融学相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to game theory, economics, and finance)91-10关于博弈论、经济学与金融学相关问题的数学建模或仿真(Mathematical modeling or simulation for problems pertaining to game theory, economics, and finance)91-11博弈论、经济学与金融学相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to game theory, economics, and finance)
91Axx 博弈论(Game theory)
91A05二人博弈(2-person games)91A06n人博弈,n>2(n-person games, n>2)91A07具有无穷多参与者的博弈(Games with infinitely many players)91A10非合作博弈(Noncooperative games)91A11均衡精炼(Equilibrium refinements)91A12合作博弈(Cooperative games)91A14势博弈与拥挤博弈(Potential and congestion games)91A15随机博弈、随机微分博弈(Stochastic games, stochastic differential games)91A16平均场博弈(博弈论方面) {关于偏微分方程,见35Q89;关于变分法与最优控制,见49N80}(Mean field games (aspects of game theory) {For partial differential equations, see 35Q89; for calculus of variations and optimal control, see 49N80})91A18扩展型博弈(Games in extensive form)91A20多阶段博弈与重复博弈(Multistage and repeated games)91A22演化博弈(Evolutionary games)91A23微分博弈(博弈论方面);另见49N70(Differential games (aspects of game theory) [See also 49N70])91A24位置博弈(追逃等);另见49N75(Positional games (pursuit and evasion, etc.) [See also 49N75])91A25动态博弈(Dynamic games)91A26博弈论中的理性与学习(Rationality and learning in game theory)91A27不完全信息博弈、贝叶斯博弈(Games with incomplete information, Bayesian games)91A28博弈论中的信号传递与通信(Signaling and communication in game theory)91A30博弈的效用理论;另见91B16(Utility theory for games [See also 91B16])91A35博弈的决策论;另见62Cxx、90B50、91B06(Decision theory for games [See also 62Cxx, 90B50, 91B06])91A40其他博弈论模型(Other game-theoretic models)91A43涉及图的博弈 {关于图上的博弈,另见05C57}(Games involving graphs {For games on graphs, see also 05C57})91A44涉及拓扑、集合论或逻辑的博弈(Games involving topology, set theory, or logic)91A46组合博弈(Combinatorial games)91A50离散时间博弈(Discrete-time games)91A55时机博弈(Games of timing)91A60概率博弈;赌博;另见60G40(Probabilistic games; gambling [See also 60G40])91A65层次博弈(包括 Stackelberg 博弈)(Hierarchical games (including Stackelberg games))91A68算法博弈论与复杂性;另见68Qxx、68Wxx(Algorithmic game theory and complexity [See also 68Qxx, 68Wxx])91A70博弈的空间(Spaces of games)91A80博弈论的应用(Applications of game theory)91A81量子博弈(Quantum games)91A86博弈论与模糊性(Game theory and fuzziness)91A90实验研究(Experimental studies)91A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
91Bxx 数理经济学 {关于计量经济学,见 62P20}(Mathematical economics {For econometrics, see 62P20})
91B02基本主题(基础数学、方法论;适用于一般经济学)(Fundamental topics (basic mathematics, methodology; applicable to economics in general))91B03机制设计理论(Mechanism design theory)91B05风险模型(一般) {关于精算与金融风险,见91Gxx}(Risk models (general) {For actuarial and financial risk, see 91Gxx})91B06决策论;另见62Cxx、90B50、91A35(Decision theory [See also 62Cxx, 90B50, 91A35])91B08个人偏好(Individual preferences)91B10群体偏好(Group preferences)91B12投票理论(Voting theory)91B14社会选择(Social choice)91B15福利经济学(Welfare economics)91B16效用理论;另见91A30(Utility theory [See also 91A30])91B18公共物品(Public goods)91B24微观经济理论(价格理论与经济市场)(Microeconomic theory (price theory and economic markets))91B26拍卖、讨价还价、投标与销售,以及其他市场模型(Auctions, bargaining, bidding and selling, and other market models)91B32资源与成本分配(包括公平分配、按比例分配等)(Resource and cost allocation (including fair division, apportionment, etc.))91B38生产理论、厂商理论(Production theory, theory of the firm)91B39劳动力市场(Labor markets)91B41契约理论(道德风险、逆向选择)(Contract theory (moral hazard, adverse selection))91B42消费者行为、需求理论(Consumer behavior, demand theory)91B43委托-代理模型(Principal-agent models)91B44信息经济学(Economics of information)91B50一般均衡理论(General equilibrium theory)91B51动态随机一般均衡理论(Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium theory)91B52经济均衡的特殊类型(Special types of economic equilibria)91B54经济市场的特殊类型(包括 Cournot、Bertrand)(Special types of economic markets (including Cournot, Bertrand))91B55经济动力学(Economic dynamics)91B60贸易模型(Trade models)91B62经济增长模型(Economic growth models)91B64宏观经济理论(货币模型、税收模型)(Macroeconomic theory (monetary models, models of taxation))91B66经济学中的多部门模型(Multisectoral models in economics)91B68匹配模型(Matching models)91B69异质主体模型(Heterogeneous agent models)91B70经济学中的随机模型(Stochastic models in economics)91B72经济学中的空间模型;另见91D25(Spatial models in economics [See also 91D25])91B74现实系统的经济模型(如电力市场等)(Economic models of real-world systems (e.g., electricity markets, etc.))91B76环境经济学(自然资源模型、采伐、污染等)(Environmental economics (natural resource models, harvesting, pollution, etc.))91B80统计与量子力学在经济学中的应用(经济物理学)(Applications of statistical and quantum mechanics to economics (econophysics))91B82统计方法;经济指数与测度;另见62P20(Statistical methods; economic indices and measures [See also 62P20])91B84经济时间序列分析 {关于时间序列的统计理论,见62M10}(Economic time series analysis {For statistical theory of time series, see 62M10})91B86数理经济学与模糊性(Mathematical economics and fuzziness)91B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
91Cxx 社会与行为科学:一般主题 {关于统计学,见 62P25}(Social and behavioral sciences: general topics {For statistics, see 62P25})
91C05社会与行为科学中的测量理论(Measurement theory in the social and behavioral sciences)91C15社会与行为科学中的一维与多维尺度分析(One- and multidimensional scaling in the social and behavioral sciences)91C20社会与行为科学中的聚类;另见62H30(Clustering in the social and behavioral sciences [See also 62H30])91C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
91Dxx 数理社会学(包括人类学)(Mathematical sociology (including anthropology))
91D10社会、社会与城市演化模型(Models of societies, social and urban evolution)91D15社会学习(Social learning)91D20数理地理学与人口学(Mathematical geography and demography)91D25社会学中的空间模型;另见91B72(Spatial models in sociology [See also 91B72])91D30社会网络;观点动力学(Social networks; opinion dynamics)91D35社会学中的人力系统;另见90B70、91B39(Manpower systems in sociology [See also 90B70, 91B39])91D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
91Exx 数理心理学 {关于心理测量学,见 62P15}(Mathematical psychology {For psychometrics, see 62P15})
91E10认知心理学(Cognitive psychology)91E30心理物理学与心理生理学;知觉(Psychophysics and psychophysiology; perception)91E40心理学中的记忆与学习;另见68T05(Memory and learning in psychology [See also 68T05])91E45心理学中的测量与表现(Measurement and performance in psychology)91E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
91Fxx 其他社会与行为科学(数学处理)(Other social and behavioral sciences (mathematical treatment))
91F10历史学、政治学(History, political science)91F20语言学;另见03B65、68T50(Linguistics [See also 03B65, 68T50])91F99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
91Gxx 精算科学与数理金融学 {关于统计学,见 62P05}(Actuarial science and mathematical finance {For statistics, see 62P05})
91G05精算数学(Actuarial mathematics)91G10投资组合理论(Portfolio theory)91G15金融市场(Financial markets)91G20衍生证券(期权定价、对冲等)(Derivative securities (option pricing, hedging, etc.))91G30利率、资产定价等(随机模型)(Interest rates, asset pricing, etc. (stochastic models))91G40信用风险(Credit risk)91G45金融网络(包括传染、系统性风险、监管)(Financial networks (including contagion, systemic risk, regulation))91G50公司金融学(股息、实物期权等)(Corporate finance (dividends, real options, etc.))91G60数值方法(包括蒙特卡罗方法)(Numerical methods (including Monte Carlo methods))91G70统计方法;风险测度;另见62P05、62P20(Statistical methods; risk measures [See also 62P05, 62P20])91G80其他理论的金融应用;另见35Q91、37N40、49N90、60J70、60K10、60H30、93E20(Financial applications of other theories [See also 35Q91, 37N40, 49N90, 60J70, 60K10, 60H30, 93E20])91G99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
92-XX 生物学与其他自然科学(Biology and other natural sciences)
92-00关于生物学的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to biology)92-01关于生物学的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to biology)92-02关于生物学的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to biology)92-03生物学史;另见01-XX(History of biology [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])92-04生物学相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to biology)92-05关于生物学问题的实验工作(Experimental work for problems pertaining to biology)92-06关于生物学的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to biology)92-08生物学相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to biology)92-10关于生物学问题的数学建模或仿真(Mathematical modeling or simulation for problems pertaining to biology)92-11生物学相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to biology)
92Bxx 一般数学生物学(Mathematical biology in general)
92B05一般生物学与生物数学(General biology and biomathematics)92B10数学生物学中的分类学、支序分类学、统计学(Taxonomy, cladistics, statistics in mathematical biology)92B15一般生物统计学;另见62P10(General biostatistics [See also 62P10])92B20用于生物学研究、人工生命及相关主题的神经网络;另见68T05、82C32、94Cxx(Neural networks for/in biological studies, artificial life and related topics [See also 68T05, 82C32, 94Cxx])92B25生物节律与同步(Biological rhythms and synchronization)92B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
92Cxx 生理学、细胞生物学与医学主题(Physiological, cellular and medical topics)
92C05生物物理学(Biophysics)92C10生物力学;另见74L15(Biomechanics [See also 74L15])92C15发育生物学、模式形成(Developmental biology, pattern formation)92C17细胞运动(趋化性等)(Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.))92C20神经生物学(Neural biology)92C30生理学(一般)(Physiology (general))92C32病理学与病理生理学(Pathology, pathophysiology)92C35生理流动;另见76Z05(Physiological flow [See also 76Z05])92C37细胞生物学(Cell biology)92C40生物化学、分子生物学(Biochemistry, molecular biology)92C42系统生物学、网络(Systems biology, networks)92C45生物化学问题中的动力学(药物动力学、酶动力学等);另见80A30(Kinetics in biochemical problems (pharmacokinetics, enzyme kinetics, etc.) [See also 80A30])92C47生物传感器(非医学应用)(Biosensors (not for medical applications))92C50医学应用(一般)(Medical applications (general))92C55生物医学成像与信号处理;另见44A12、65R10、94A08、94A12(Biomedical imaging and signal processing [See also 44A12, 65R10, 94A08, 94A12])92C60医学流行病学;另见92D30(Medical epidemiology {For theoretical aspects, see 92D30})92C70微生物学(Microbiology)92C75生物技术(Biotechnology)92C80植物生物学(Plant biology)92C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
92Dxx 遗传学与种群动力学(Genetics and population dynamics)
92D10遗传学与表观遗传学;另见17D92(Genetics and epigenetics {For genetic algebras, see 17D92})92D15与进化相关的问题(Problems related to evolution)92D20蛋白质序列、DNA序列(Protein sequences, DNA sequences)92D25种群动力学(一般)(Population dynamics (general))92D30流行病学;另见92C60(Epidemiology {For medical applications, see 92C60})92D40生态学(Ecology)92D45有害生物管理(Pest management)92D50动物行为(Animal behavior)92D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
92Exx 化学;另见 92C40(Chemistry {For biochemistry, see 92C40})
92E10分子结构(图论方法、微分拓扑方法等);另见05C92(Molecular structure (graph-theoretic methods, methods of differential topology, etc.) [See also 05C92])92E20化学中的经典流动、反应等;另见80A30、80A32(Classical flows, reactions, etc. in chemistry [See also 80A30, 80A32])92E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
92Fxx 其他自然科学(数学处理)(Other natural sciences (mathematical treatment))
92F05其他自然科学(数学处理)(Other natural sciences (mathematical treatment))92F99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
93-XX 系统理论;控制;另见 49-XX(Systems theory; control {For optimal control, see 49-XX})
93-00系统与控制理论的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to systems and control theory)93-01系统与控制理论的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to systems and control theory)93-02系统与控制理论的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to systems and control theory)93-03系统与控制理论史;另见01-XX(History of systems and control theory [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])93-04系统与控制理论相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to systems and control theory)93-05系统与控制理论相关问题的实验工作(Experimental work for problems pertaining to systems and control theory)93-06系统与控制理论的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to systems and control theory)93-08系统与控制理论相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to systems and control theory)93-10系统与控制理论相关问题的数学建模或仿真(Mathematical modeling or simulation for problems pertaining to systems and control theory)93-11系统与控制理论相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to systems and control theory)
93Axx 一般系统理论(General systems theory)
93A05公理化系统理论(Axiomatic systems theory)93A10一般系统(General systems)93A13层次系统(Hierarchical systems)93A14分散系统(Decentralized systems)93A15大规模系统(Large-scale systems)93A16多智能体系统(Multi-agent systems)93A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
93Bxx 可控性、可观测性与系统结构(Controllability, observability, and system structure)
93B03可达集、可达性(Attainable sets, reachability)93B05可控性(Controllability)93B07可观测性(Observability)93B10标准结构(Canonical structure)93B11系统结构简化(System structure simplification)93B12变结构系统(Variable structure systems)93B15由输入输出数据的实现(Realizations from input-output data)93B17变换(Transformations)93B18线性化(Linearizations)93B20最小系统表示(Minimal systems representations)93B24拓扑方法(Topological methods)93B25代数方法(Algebraic methods)93B27几何方法(Geometric methods)93B28算子理论方法;另见47A48、47A57、47B35、47N70(Operator-theoretic methods [See also 47A48, 47A57, 47B35, 47N70])93B30系统辨识(System identification)93B35灵敏度(鲁棒性)(Sensitivity (robustness))93B36H^∞-控制(H^∞-control)93B45模型预测控制(Model predictive control)93B47迭代学习控制(Iterative learning control)93B50综合问题(Synthesis problems)93B51设计技术(鲁棒设计、计算机辅助设计等)(Design techniques (robust design, computer-aided design, etc.))93B52反馈控制(Feedback control)93B53观测器(Observers)93B55极点与零点配置问题(Pole and zero placement problems)93B60特征值问题(Eigenvalue problems)93B70网络化控制(Networked control)93B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
93Cxx 控制理论中的模型系统(Model systems in control theory)
93C05控制理论中的线性系统(Linear systems in control theory)93C10控制理论中的非线性系统(Nonlinear systems in control theory)93C15由常微分方程支配的控制/观测系统;另见34Hxx(Control/observation systems governed by ordinary differential equations [See also 34Hxx])93C20由偏微分方程支配的控制/观测系统(Control/observation systems governed by partial differential equations)93C23由泛函微分方程支配的控制/观测系统;另见34K35(Control/observation systems governed by functional-differential equations [See also 34K35])93C25抽象空间中的控制/观测系统(Control/observation systems in abstract spaces)93C27脉冲控制/观测系统(Impulsive control/observation systems)93C28正控制/观测系统(Positive control/observation systems)93C29布尔控制/观测系统(Boolean control/observation systems)93C30由除微分方程外的泛函关系支配的控制/观测系统(如混合系统与切换系统)(Control/observation systems governed by functional relations other than differential equations (such as hybrid and switching systems))93C35多变量系统,多维控制系统(Multivariable systems, multidimensional control systems)93C40自适应控制/观测系统(Adaptive control/observation systems)93C41具有不完全信息的控制/观测系统(Control/observation systems with incomplete information)93C42模糊控制/观测系统(Fuzzy control/observation systems)93C43时滞控制/观测系统(Delay control/observation systems)93C55离散时间控制/观测系统(Discrete-time control/observation systems)93C57采样数据控制/观测系统(Sampled-data control/observation systems)93C62数字控制/观测系统(Digital control/observation systems)93C65离散事件控制/观测系统(Discrete event control/observation systems)93C70控制/观测系统中的时间尺度分析与奇异摄动(Time-scale analysis and singular perturbations in control/observation systems)93C73控制/观测系统中的摄动(Perturbations in control/observation systems)93C80控制理论中的频率响应方法(Frequency-response methods in control theory)93C83涉及计算机的控制/观测系统(过程控制等)(Control/observation systems involving computers (process control, etc.))93C85控制理论中的自动化系统(机器人等);另见68T40、70B15、70Q05(Automated systems (robots, etc.) in control theory [See also 68T40, 70B15, 70Q05])93C95控制理论中的应用模型(Application models in control theory)93C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
93Dxx 控制系统的稳定性(Stability of control systems)
93D05控制理论中的李雅普诺夫与其他经典稳定性(拉格朗日、泊松、L^p、l^p等)(Lyapunov and other classical stabilities (Lagrange, Poisson, L^p, l^p, etc.) in control theory)93D09鲁棒稳定性(Robust stability)93D10反馈系统的波波夫型稳定性(Popov-type stability of feedback systems)93D15系统的反馈镇定(Stabilization of systems by feedback)93D20控制理论中的渐近稳定性(Asymptotic stability in control theory)93D21自适应或鲁棒镇定(Adaptive or robust stabilization)93D23指数稳定性(Exponential stability)93D25控制理论中的输入-输出方法(Input-output approaches in control theory)93D30李雅普诺夫与存储函数(Lyapunov and storage functions)93D40有限时间稳定性(Finite-time stability)93D50一致性(Consensus)93D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
93Exx 随机系统与控制(Stochastic systems and control)
93E03控制理论中的随机系统(一般)(Stochastic systems in control theory (general))93E10随机控制理论中的估计与检测;另见60G35(Estimation and detection in stochastic control theory [See also 60G35])93E11随机控制理论中的滤波;另见60G35(Filtering in stochastic control theory [See also 60G35])93E12随机控制理论中的辨识(Identification in stochastic control theory)93E14随机控制理论中的数据平滑(Data smoothing in stochastic control theory)93E15控制理论中的随机稳定性(Stochastic stability in control theory)93E20最优随机控制;另见49J55、49K45(Optimal stochastic control [See also 49J55, 49K45])93E24随机控制系统的最小二乘与相关方法(Least squares and related methods for stochastic control systems)93E35随机学习与自适应控制(Stochastic learning and adaptive control)93E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
94-XX 信息与通信理论、电路(Information and communication theory, circuits)
94-00关于信息与通信理论的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to information and communication theory)94-01关于信息与通信理论的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to information and communication theory)94-02关于信息与通信理论的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to information and communication theory)94-03信息与通信理论史;另见01-XX(History of information and communication theory [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])94-04信息与通信理论相关问题的软件、源代码等(Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to information and communication theory)94-05信息与通信理论相关问题的实验工作(Experimental work for problems pertaining to information and communication theory)94-06关于信息与通信理论的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to information and communication theory)94-08信息与通信理论相关问题的计算方法(Computational methods for problems pertaining to information and communication theory)94-10信息与通信理论相关问题的数学建模或仿真(Mathematical modeling or simulation for problems pertaining to information and communication theory)94-11信息与通信理论相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to information and communication theory)
94Axx 通信、信息(Communication, information)
94A05通信理论;另见60G35、90B18(Communication theory [See also 60G35, 90B18])94A08信息与通信理论中的图像处理(压缩、重建等);另见68U10(Image processing (compression, reconstruction, etc.) in information and communication theory [See also 68U10])94A11正交函数与其他特殊函数的应用(Application of orthogonal and other special functions)94A12信号理论(特征化、重建、滤波等)(Signal theory (characterization, reconstruction, filtering, etc.))94A13信息与通信理论中的检测理论(Detection theory in information and communication theory)94A14信息与通信理论中的调制与解调(Modulation and demodulation in information and communication theory)94A15信息论(一般);另见62B10、81P45(Information theory (general) [See also 62B10] {For quantum-theoretic aspects, see also 81P45})94A16数据分析与大数据的信息层面;另见62R07、68T09、55N31(Informational aspects of data analysis and big data [See also 62R07, 68T09] {For homological aspects, see 55N31})94A17信息测度与熵;另见62B10(Measures of information, entropy [See also 62B10])94A20信息与通信理论中的采样理论(Sampling theory in information and communication theory)94A24编码定理(香农理论)(Coding theorems (Shannon theory))94A29信源编码;另见68P30(Source coding [See also 68P30])94A34信息与通信理论中的率失真理论(Rate-distortion theory in information and communication theory)94A40信息与通信理论中的信道模型(包括量子);另见81P47(Channel models (including quantum) in information and communication theory [See also 81P47])94A45前缀码、可变长码、无逗号码;另见20M35、68Q45(Prefix, length-variable, comma-free codes [See also 20M35, 68Q45])94A50问卷理论(Theory of questionnaires)94A55信息与通信理论中的移位寄存器序列与有限字母表上的序列(Shift register sequences and sequences over finite alphabets in information and communication theory)94A60密码学;另见11T71、14G50、68P25、81P94(Cryptography [See also 11T71, 14G50, 68P25, 81P94])94A62认证、数字签名与秘密共享(Authentication, digital signatures and secret sharing)94A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
94Bxx 纠错码与检错码理论(Theory of error-correcting codes and error-detecting codes)
94B05线性码(一般理论)(Linear codes (general theory))94B10卷积码(Convolutional codes)94B12编码理论中的组合调制方案(包括网格码)(Combined modulation schemes (including trellis codes) in coding theory)94B15循环码(Cyclic codes)94B20突发纠错码(Burst-correcting codes)94B25组合码(Combinatorial codes)94B27应用于编码理论的几何方法(包括代数几何的应用);另见11T71、14G50(Geometric methods (including applications of algebraic geometry) applied to coding theory [See also 11T71, 14G50])94B30大数逻辑码(Majority codes)94B35译码(Decoding)94B40算术码;另见11T71、14G50(Arithmetic codes [See also 11T71, 14G50])94B50同步纠错码(Synchronization error-correcting codes)94B60其他类型的码(Other types of codes)94B65码的界(Bounds on codes)94B70编码理论中的错误概率(Error probability in coding theory)94B75凸集理论与数的几何(覆盖半径等)在编码理论中的应用;另见11H31、11H71(Applications of the theory of convex sets and geometry of numbers (covering radius, etc.) to coding theory [See also 11H31, 11H71])94B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
94Cxx 电路、网络;另见 68Q06(Circuits, networks [See also 68Q06])
94C05解析电路理论(Analytic circuit theory)94C11开关理论,布尔代数在电路与网络中的应用(Switching theory, applications of Boolean algebras to circuits and networks)94C12故障检测;电路与网络中的测试(Fault detection; testing in circuits and networks)94C15图论在电路与网络中的应用;另见05Cxx、68R10(Applications of graph theory to circuits and networks [See also 05Cxx, 68R10])94C30设计理论在电路与网络中的应用;另见05Bxx(Applications of design theory to circuits and networks [See also 05Bxx])94C60模型定性研究与仿真中的电路(Circuits in qualitative investigation and simulation of models)94C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
94Dxx 信息与通信理论中的其他主题(Miscellaneous topics in information and communication theory)
94D05模糊集与逻辑(与信息、通信或电路理论相关);另见03B52、03E72、28E10(Fuzzy sets and logic (in connection with information, communication, or circuits theory) [See also 03B52, 03E72, 28E10])94D10布尔函数;另见06E30、94C11(Boolean functions [See also 06E30] {For connections with circuits and networks, see 94C11})94D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
97-XX 数学教育(Mathematics education)
97-00关于数学教育的综合参考资料(手册、词典、书目等)(General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to mathematics education)97-01关于数学教育的入门性论述(教材、教程论文等)(Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to mathematics education)97-02关于数学教育的研究性论述(专著、综述文章)(Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to mathematics education)97-03数学教育史;另见01-XX(History of mathematics education [Consider also classification numbers from Section 01])97-06关于数学教育的会议录、会议文集等(Proceedings, conferences, collections, etc. pertaining to mathematics education)97-11数学教育相关问题的研究数据(Research data for problems pertaining to mathematics education)
97Axx 历史与社会(数学教育层面)(History and society (aspects of mathematics education))
97A30数学教育中的历史;另见01-XX、01A70、97-03(History in mathematics education {For mathematics history, see 01-XX; for biographies, see 01A70; for history of mathematics education, see 97-03})97A40数学教育与社会;另见01A80(Mathematics education and society {For sociology (and profession) of mathematics, see 01A80})97A99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
97Bxx 教育政策与教育系统(Educational policy and systems)
97B10数学教育研究与规划(Mathematics educational research and planning)97B20普通教育的教育政策(Educational policy for general education)97B30职业教育的教育政策(Educational policy for vocational education)97B40高等教育的教育政策(Educational policy for higher education)97B50数学教师教育(Mathematics teacher education)97B60成人与继续教育的教育政策(Educational policy for adult and further education)97B70教学大纲、教育标准(Syllabuses, educational standards)97B99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
97Cxx 数学教育心理学与数学教育研究(Psychology of mathematics education, research in mathematics education)
97C10数学教育心理学的综合性著作(Comprehensive works on psychology of mathematics education)97C20情感行为与数学教育(Affective behavior and mathematics education)97C30认知过程、学习理论(数学教育层面)(Cognitive processes, learning theories (aspects of mathematics education))97C40智力与资质(数学教育层面)(Intelligence and aptitudes (aspects of mathematics education))97C50语言与言语群体(数学教育层面)(Language and verbal communities (aspects of mathematics education))97C60学习的社会学层面(数学教育层面)(Sociological aspects of learning (aspects of mathematics education))97C70数学教育中的教与学过程(Teaching-learning processes in mathematics education)97C99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
97Dxx 数学的教育与教学(Education and instruction in mathematics)
97D10关于数学中教育与教学的综合性著作与比较研究(Comprehensive works and comparative studies on education and instruction in mathematics)97D20哲学与理论贡献(数学教学法)(Philosophical and theoretical contributions (didactics of mathematics))97D30数学教学的目的与目标(Objectives and goals of mathematics teaching)97D40数学教学方法与课堂技术(Mathematics teaching methods and classroom techniques)97D50教授数学问题解决与启发式策略(Teaching mathematical problem solving and heuristic strategies)97D60学生评估、成绩控制与评级(数学教育层面)(Student assessment, achievement control, and rating (aspects of mathematics education))97D70学习困难与学生错误(数学教育层面)(Learning difficulties and student errors (aspects of mathematics education))97D80数学教学单元与教案草案(Mathematics teaching units and draft lessons)97D99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
97Exx 数学基础的教育(Education of foundations of mathematics)
97E10数学基础教育的综合性著作(Comprehensive works on education of foundations of mathematics)97E20哲学与数学(教育层面)(Philosophy and mathematics (educational aspects))97E30逻辑(教育层面)(Logic (educational aspects))97E40数学语言(教育层面)(Language of mathematics (educational aspects))97E50数学课堂中的推理与证明(Reasoning and proving in the mathematics classroom)97E60集合、关系、集合论(教育层面)(Sets, relations, set theory (educational aspects))97E99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
97Fxx 算术与数论的教育(Education of arithmetic and number theory)
97F10算术与数论教育的综合性著作(Comprehensive works on education of arithmetic and number theory)97F20前数值阶段、数的概念(Pre-numerical stage, concept of numbers)97F30自然数(教育层面)(Natural numbers (educational aspects))97F40整数、有理数(教育层面)(Integers, rational numbers (educational aspects))97F50实数、复数(教育层面)(Real numbers, complex numbers (educational aspects))97F60数论(教育层面)(Number theory (educational aspects))97F70测度与单位(教育层面)(Measures and units (educational aspects))97F80比与比例、百分数(教育层面)(Ratio and proportion, percentages (educational aspects))97F90生活数学、实用算术(教育层面)(Real-life mathematics, practical arithmetic (educational aspects))97F99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
97Gxx 几何教育(Geometry education)
97G10几何教育的综合性著作(Comprehensive works on geometry education)97G20非正式几何(教育层面)(Informal geometry (educational aspects))97G30面积与体积(教育层面)(Area and volume (educational aspects))97G40平面与立体几何(教育层面)(Plane and solid geometry (educational aspects))97G50变换几何(教育层面)(Transformation geometry (educational aspects))97G60平面与球面三角学(教育层面)(Plane and spherical trigonometry (educational aspects))97G70解析几何、向量代数(教育层面)(Analytic geometry, vector algebra (educational aspects))97G80画法几何(教育层面)(Descriptive geometry (educational aspects))97G99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
97Hxx 代数教育(Algebra education)
97H10代数教育的综合性著作(Comprehensive works on algebra education)97H20初等代数(教育层面)(Elementary algebra (educational aspects))97H30方程与不等式(教育层面)(Equations and inequalities (educational aspects))97H40群、环、域(教育层面)(Groups, rings, fields (educational aspects))97H50有序代数结构(教育层面)(Ordered algebraic structures (educational aspects))97H60线性代数(教育层面)(Linear algebra (educational aspects))97H99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
97Ixx 分析学教育(Analysis education)
97I10分析学教育的综合性著作(Comprehensive works on analysis education)97I20映射与函数(教育层面)(Mappings and functions (educational aspects))97I30数列与级数(教育层面)(Sequences and series (educational aspects))97I40微分学(教育层面)(Differential calculus (educational aspects))97I50积分学(教育层面)(Integral calculus (educational aspects))97I60多元函数(教育层面)(Functions of several variables (educational aspects))97I70函数方程(教育层面)(Functional equations (educational aspects))97I80复分析(教育层面)(Complex analysis (educational aspects))97I99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
97Kxx 组合学、图论、概率论与统计学的教育(Education of combinatorics, graph theory, probability theory, and statistics)
97K10组合学、图论与概率的综合性著作(教育层面)(Comprehensive works on combinatorics, graph theory, and probability (educational aspects))97K20组合学(教育层面)(Combinatorics (educational aspects))97K30图论(教育层面)(Graph theory (educational aspects))97K40描述性统计(教育层面)(Descriptive statistics (educational aspects))97K50概率论(教育层面)(Probability theory (educational aspects))97K60分布与随机过程(教育层面)(Distributions and stochastic processes (educational aspects))97K70统计学基础与方法论(教育层面)(Foundations and methodology of statistics (educational aspects))97K80应用统计(教育层面)(Applied statistics (educational aspects))97K99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
97Mxx 数学建模与数学应用的教育(Education of mathematical modeling and applications of mathematics)
97M10建模与跨学科性(数学教育层面)(Modeling and interdisciplinarity (aspects of mathematics education))97M20职业培训与职业教育中的数学(Mathematics in vocational training and career education)97M30金融与保险数学(数学教育层面)(Financial and insurance mathematics (aspects of mathematics education))97M40运筹学、经济学(数学教育层面)(Operations research, economics (aspects of mathematics education))97M50物理学、天文学、技术、工程(数学教育层面)(Physics, astronomy, technology, engineering (aspects of mathematics education))97M60生物学、化学、医学(数学教育层面)(Biology, chemistry, medicine (aspects of mathematics education))97M70行为与社会科学(数学教育层面)(Behavioral and social sciences (aspects of mathematics education))97M80艺术、音乐、语言、建筑学(数学教育层面)(Arts, music, language, architecture (aspects of mathematics education))97M99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
97Nxx 数值数学的教育(Education of numerical mathematics)
97N10数值数学教育的综合性著作(Comprehensive works on education of numerical mathematics)97N20舍入、估计、误差理论(教育层面)(Rounding, estimation, theory of errors (educational aspects))97N30数值代数(教育层面)(Numerical algebra (educational aspects))97N40数值分析(教育层面)(Numerical analysis (educational aspects))97N50插值与逼近(教育层面)(Interpolation and approximation (educational aspects))97N60数学规划(教育层面)(Mathematical programming (educational aspects))97N70离散数学(教育层面)(Discrete mathematics (educational aspects))97N80数学软件、计算机程序(教育层面)(Mathematical software, computer programs (educational aspects))97N99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
97Pxx 计算机科学(教育层面)(Computer science (educational aspects))
97P10计算机科学的综合性著作(教育层面)(Comprehensive works on computer science (educational aspects))97P20理论计算机科学(教育层面)(Theoretical computer science (educational aspects))97P30系统、数据库(教育层面)(Systems, databases (educational aspects))97P40编程语言(教育层面)(Programming languages (educational aspects))97P50编程技术(教育层面)(Programming techniques (educational aspects))97P80人工智能(教育层面)(Artificial intelligence (educational aspects))97P99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)
97Uxx 数学教育中的教育材料、媒体与教育技术(Educational material and media and educational technology in mathematics education)
97U10数学教育中的教育材料、媒体与教育技术的综合性著作(Comprehensive works on educational material and media and educational technology in mathematics education)97U20教科书、教科书研究(数学教育层面)(Textbooks, textbook research (aspects of mathematics education))97U30教师手册与规划辅助工具(数学教育层面)(Teachers' manuals and planning aids (aspects of mathematics education))97U40习题集、竞赛、考试(数学教育层面)(Problem books, competitions, examinations (aspects of mathematics education))97U50计算机辅助教学、电子学习(数学教育层面)(Computer-assisted instruction, e-learning (aspects of mathematics education))97U60操作材料(数学教育层面)(Manipulative materials (aspects of mathematics education))97U70技术工具、计算器(数学教育层面)(Technological tools, calculators (aspects of mathematics education))97U80视听媒体(数学教育层面)(Audiovisual media (aspects of mathematics education))97U99以上均不符合,但属于本节(None of the above, but in this section)